【LeetCode】Generate Parentheses 解题报告

【题目】

Given n pairs of parentheses, write a function to generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses.

For example, given n = 3, a solution set is:

"((()))", "(()())", "(())()", "()(())", "()()()"

【思路】

自然而然地相当递归。

不知有没有非递归的解法。简单查了一下网上也都是这样的解法。

【Java代码】

public class Solution {
    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

    public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
        run("", n, 0);
        return list;
    }

    // l 为剩余左括号数,r为剩余未匹配的右括号数目
    public void run(String str, int l, int r) {
        if (l == 0 && r == 0) {
            list.add(str);
            return;
        }
        if (l > 0) {
            String s = str + "(";
            run(s, l-1, r+1);
        }
        if (r > 0) {
            String s = str + ")";
            run(s, l, r-1);
        }
    }
}
时间: 2024-08-07 16:30:55

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