leetcode修炼之路——383. Ransom Note

题目是这样的

Given? an ?arbitrary? ransom? note? string ?and ?another ?string ?containing ?letters from? all ?the ?magazines,? write ?a ?function ?that ?will ?return ?true ?if ?the ?ransom ? note ?can ?be ?constructed ?from ?the ?magazines ; ?otherwise, ?it ?will ?return ?false. ??

Each ?letter? in? the? magazine ?string ?can? only ?be? used ?once? in? your ?ransom? note.

Note:
You may assume that both strings contain only lowercase letters.

canConstruct("a", "b") -> false
canConstruct("aa", "ab") -> false
canConstruct("aa", "aab") -> true

题目分析:第二个字符串中,是否包含第一个字符串中出现的所有字符(重复的算出现的次数),第二个字符串中的每一个字符可以使用一次。

这个想起来挺简单:判断第一个字符串中每一个字符出现的次数与第二个字符串中每一个字符串出现的次数进行比较。

借鉴他人思路(只考虑小写的英文字母):
public static boolean canConstruct(String ransomNote, String magazine) {

        if (ransomNote.length() > magazine.length()) {
            return false;
        }

        int[] a = new int[26];// 最多有26个字母
        int[] b = new int[26];

        for (int i = 0; i < ransomNote.length(); i++) {
            a[ransomNote.charAt(i) - ‘a‘]++;// 进行字符个数的判断,如果已经存在了,就++(这里最重要)
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < magazine.length(); i++) {
            b[magazine.charAt(i) - ‘a‘]++;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            if (a[i] > b[i]) {// 判断第一个数组中的每一个是否有大于第二个数组的值
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

代码很简单,关键是思路!思路!思路!

重要的事说三遍哈哈^_^

时间: 2024-12-19 07:05:18

leetcode修炼之路——383. Ransom Note的相关文章

383. Ransom Note【easy】

383. Ransom Note[easy] Given an arbitrary ransom note string and another string containing letters from all the magazines, write a function that will return true if the ransom note can be constructed from the magazines ; otherwise, it will return fal

Leetcode 383. Ransom Note JAVA语言

Given an arbitrary ransom note string and another string containing letters from all the magazines, write a function that will return true if the ransom note can be constructed from the magazines ; otherwise, it will return false. Each letter in the 

&lt;LeetCode OJ&gt; 383. Ransom Note

Given? an ?arbitrary? ransom? note? string ?and ?another ?string ?containing ?letters from? all ?the ?magazines,? write ?a ?function ?that ?will ?return ?true ?if ?the ?ransom ? note ?can ?be ?constructed ?from ?the ?magazines ; ?otherwise, ?it ?will

LeetCode 383 Ransom Note

Given? an ?arbitrary? ransom? note? string ?and ?another ?string ?containing ?letters from? all ?the ?magazines,? write ?a ?function ?that ?will ?return ?true ?if ?the ?ransom ? note ?can ?be ?constructed ?from ?the ?magazines ; ?otherwise, ?it ?will

Java [Leetcode 383]Ransom Note

题目描述: Given? an ?arbitrary? ransom? note? string ?and ?another ?string ?containing ?letters from? all ?the ?magazines,? write ?a ?function ?that ?will ?return ?true ?if ?the ?ransom ? note ?can ?be ?constructed ?from ?the ?magazines ; ?otherwise, ?it

[LeetCode]383. Ransom Note 解题小结

题目: ?Given? an ?arbitrary? ransom? note? string ?and ?another ?string ?containing ?letters from? all ?the ?magazines,? write ?a ?function ?that ?will ?return ?true ?if ?the ?ransom ? note ?can ?be ?constructed ?from ?the ?magazines ; ?otherwise, ?it

[LeetCode] NO.383 Ransom Note

[题目] Given? an ?arbitrary? ransom? note? string ?and ?another ?string ?containing ?letters from? all ?the ?magazines,? write ?a ?function ?that ?will ?return ?true ?if ?the ?ransom ? note ?can ?be ?constructed ?from ?the ?magazines ; ?otherwise, ?it

383. Ransom Note

Given an arbitrary ransom note string and another string containing letters from all the magazines, write a function that will return true if the ransom note can be constructed from the magazines ; otherwise, it will return false. Each letter in the

383. Ransom Note (Easy)

Given an arbitrary ransom note string and another string containing letters from all the magazines, write a function that will return true if the ransom note can be constructed from the magazines ; otherwise, it will return false. Each letter in the