1. 查找占用80端口进程pid 。。。netstat   -anp |grep 801

1.1. 列出进程启动位置     ls -l /proc/112682

1.2. 1.3 启动关闭nginx3

1.3. 找到nginx配置文件4

1.4. ./etc/nginx/nginx.conf4

1.5. etc/nginx/conf.d/eform.conf;5

2. Nginx的php安装原理6

2.1. /$ find . -name ‘php.ini‘7

2.2. 寻找apache配置文件路径7

1. 查找占用80端口进程pid 。。。netstat   -anp |grep 80 

/etc$  netstat   -anp |grep 80

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      11268/nginx: master

tcp        0      0 101.200.12.187:80       175.4.154.150:51114     ESTABLISHED 11270/nginx: worker

tcp        0      0 101.200.12.187:80       175.4.154.150:51120     ESTABLISHED 11270/nginx: worker

tcp        0      0 101.200.12.187:80       175.4.154.150:51119     ESTABLISHED 11270/nginx: worker

tcp        0      0 101.200.12.187:80       175.4.154.150:51117     ESTABLISHED 11270/nginx: worker

tcp        0      0 101.200.12.187:50402    140.205.140.205:80      ESTABLISHED 30075/AliYunDun

tcp        0      0 101.200.12.187:80       175.4.154.150:51116     ESTABLISHED 11270/nginx: worker

tcp        0      0 101.200.12.187:80       175.4.154.150:51118     ESTABLISHED 11270/nginx: worker

unix  3      [ ]         DGRAM                    9980     366/systemd-udevd

unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    9806     1/systemd

在linux下使用top命令可以查看进程，但是单从文件名无法定位到进程的位置。

有如下两种方法：

（1）获取进程的pid，然后使用命令ls -l /proc/${pid}，这个命令可以列出该进程的启动位置。

作者::  ★(attilax)>>>   绰号:老哇的爪子 （ 全名：：Attilax Akbar Al Rapanui 阿提拉克斯 阿克巴 阿尔 拉帕努伊 ） 汉字名：艾龙，  EMAIL:[email protected]

转载请注明来源： http://www.cnblogs.com/attilax/

ls -l /proc/11268

（2）/usr/sbin/lsof | grep ${进程名称} 这个命令也能列出进程的启动位置。

1.1. 列出进程启动位置     ls -l /proc/11268    

到/proc/4431下，ls -l 会看到（需要root权限）

这样就知道是哪种webserver了。。

/etc$ ls -l /proc/11268

total 0

dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Apr 29 23:36 attr

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 autogroup

-r-------- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 auxv

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 cgroup

--w------- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 clear_refs

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 28 16:08 cmdline

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 comm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 coredump_filter

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 cpuset

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 cwd -> /

-r-------- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 environ

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Apr 28 15:30 exe -> /usr/sbin/nginx

dr-x------ 2 root root 0 Apr 29 23:36 fd

dr-x------ 2 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 fdinfo

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 gid_map

-r-------- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 io

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 limits

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 loginuid

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 maps

-rw------- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 mem

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 mountinfo

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 mounts

-r-------- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 mountstats

dr-xr-xr-x 5 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 net

dr-x--x--x 2 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 ns

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 numa_maps

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 oom_adj

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 oom_score

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 oom_score_adj

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 pagemap

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 personality

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 projid_map

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 root -> /

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 sched

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 sessionid

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 smaps

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 stack

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 28 15:12 stat

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 statm

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 28 16:08 status

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 syscall

dr-xr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 task

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 uid_map

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 29 23:44 wchan

1.2. 1.3 启动关闭nginx

全选复制放进笔记

## 检查配置文件是否正确# /usr/local/nginx-1.6/sbin/nginx -t # ./sbin/nginx -V     # 可以看到编译选项

## 启动、关闭# ./sbin/nginx        # 默认配置文件 conf/nginx.conf，-c 指定# ./sbin/nginx -s stop

或 pkill nginx

## 重启，不会改变启动时指定的配置文件# ./sbin/nginx -s reload

或 kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx-1.6/logs/nginx.pid`

当然也可以将 nginx 作为系统服务管理，下载 nginx 到/etc/init.d/，修改里面的路径然后赋予可执行权限。

# service nginx {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}

1.3. 找到nginx配置文件

网上说路径在这里，没有找到，使用搜索命令find找到。。

8.修改配置文件

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

vi nginx.conf

/usr/local$ cd /

/$  find . -name ‘nginx.conf‘

./etc/nginx/nginx.conf

find . -name ‘fcgi.conf‘

1.4. ./etc/nginx/nginx.conf

http {

include       mime.types;

default_type  application/octet-stream;

log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘

‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘

‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

client_max_body_size 300m;

sendfile        on;

tcp_nopush     on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

keepalive_timeout  60;

tcp_nodelay on;

server_tokens off;

gzip  on;

gzip_min_length  1k;

gzip_buffers     4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.1;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

1.5. etc/nginx/conf.d/eform.conf;

server {

listen 80;

server_name  qinbd.com www.qinbd.com;

root /mnt/www/eform/public;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

charset utf-8;

location / {

#laravel加入

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;

}

location = /robots.txt { allow all; access_log off; log_not_found off; }

location = /favicon.ico { allow all; access_log off; log_not_found off; }

error_page 401 /401.html;

error_page 403 /403.html;

error_page 404 /404.html;

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location ~ \.php$ {

root           /mnt/www/eform/public;

#sock开启

fastcgi_pass    unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;

#TCP开启

#fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index   index.php;

#写入上一步自己创建fast-cgi的配置文件路径

include         fcgi.conf;

include         fastcgi_params;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root

# concurs with nginx‘s one

location ~ /\.ht {

#deny  all;

}

}

/$  find . -name ‘fcgi.conf‘

./etc/nginx/fcgi.conf

find . -name “php.ini”

2. Nginx的php安装原理

针对Nginx的php安装和针对apache的php安装是有区别的，因为Nginx中的php是以fastcgi的方式结合nginx的，可以理解为nginx代理了php的fastcgi，而apache是把php作为自己的模块来调用

/etc/nginx$ netstat   -anp  |grep php

unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     14495    1068/php-fpm: maste  /var/run/php5-fpm.sock

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     14493    1068/php-fpm: maste

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     14494    1068/php-fpm: maste

2.1. /$ find . -name ‘php.ini‘

./etc/php.ini

du -sh   /mnt/www/eform/public

/$ du -sh   /mnt/www/eform/public

3.4G/mnt/www/eform/public

/$ du -sh   /mnt/www/eform/

3.6G/mnt/www/eform/

/$ du -sh   /mnt/www/

3.6G/mnt/www/

MariaDB数据库管理系统是MySQL的一个分支，主要由开源社区在维护，采用GPL授权许可 MariaDB的目的是完全兼容MySQL，包括API和命令行，使之能轻松成为MySQL的代替品。

2.2. 寻找apache配置文件路径

[email protected]:~# cd /

[email protected]:/# find -name ‘httpd.conf‘

./root/sh-1.5.0-Ubuntu-14.04/apache/config-httpd/config-httpd-2.2.22/httpd.conf

./root/sh-1.5.0-Ubuntu-14.04/httpd-2.2.29/docs/conf/httpd.conf

./alidata/server/httpd-5/conf/original/httpd.conf

./alidata/server/httpd-5/conf/httpd.conf

./alidata/server/httpd-2/conf/original/httpd.conf

./alidata/server/httpd-2/conf/httpd.conf

./alidata/server/httpd-4/conf/original/httpd.conf

./alidata/server/httpd-4/conf/httpd.conf

./alidata/server/httpd-6/conf/original/httpd.conf

./alidata/server/httpd-6/conf/httpd.conf

./alidata/server/httpd-3/conf/original/httpd.conf

./alidata/server/httpd-3/conf/httpd.conf

01:50 exe -> /alidata/server/httpd-4/bin/httpd

得到apache的运行版本，然后确认配置文件是在。。可以修改测测。。

./root/sh-1.5.0-Ubuntu-14.04/apache/config-httpd/config-httpd-2.2.22/httpd.conf