Django+七牛上传+查看+下载文件相关函数，新整理未完全测试

M

class File(models.Model):  # 文档模型
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    staff = models.ForeignKey('Staff')
    qiniu_name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    remark = models.CharField(max_length=255, default='')

Form

class UploadStafffile(forms.Form):  # 员工上传文件的名字，员工id，员工的备注
    name = forms.CharField()
    staff = forms.IntegerField()
    remark = forms.CharField()
    data = forms.FileField()

class StaffAllfile(forms.Form):
    id = forms.IntegerField()

class DownloadStafffile(forms.Form):
    qiniu_name = forms.CharField

V

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals

import base64
import datetime
import json
import random
import string

import requests
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseBadRequest
from django.shortcuts import redirect
from qiniu import Auth
from qiniu.utils import urlsafe_base64_encode

from basic import models, forms

QINIU = {'access_key': 'SDbdxmtksVbzc6iZHh0YDX6yFbxIMegm_yqP0wqu',
         'secret_key': 'cqhR4eMnt_-M0l2NpiBEE02RB9guJxRl_0H3000G', 'bucket_name': 'schoolsalary'}

# 上传自命名文档
def upload_staff_file(request):
    form = forms.UploadStafffile(request.POST)
    if not form.is_valid():
        e = ','.join([form.errors[i][0] for i in form.errors]) if len(form.errors) > 0 else u'未知错误'
        return HttpResponseBadRequest(json.dumps({'code': 'false', 'msg': e, 'data': []}),
                                      content_type='application/json')
    q = Auth(QINIU['access_key'], QINIU['secret_key'])
    file_name = form.cleaned_data['name']
    staff_id = form.cleaned_data['staff']
    remark = form.cleaned_data['remark']
    data_file = form.cleaned_data['data']  # reuqest.FILES.get('data')
    if not models.Staff.objects.filter(id=staff_id).exists():
        return HttpResponseBadRequest(json.dumps({'code': 'false', 'msg': '上传文件的员工不存在', 'data': []}),
                                      content_type='application/json')
    key = ''.join(random.sample(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, 8))  # 随机八位字符
    while models.File.objects.filter(qiniu_name=key):  # 假如随机的八位字符已经被使用
        key = ''.join(random.sample(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, 8))  # 新随机八位字符
    token = q.upload_token(QINIU['bucket_name'], key, 3600)
    base64_file = base64.b64encode(data_file.read())
    qiniu_upload_url = "http://up-z2.qiniu.com/putb64/%s/key/%s/mimeType/%s" %                        (str(-1), urlsafe_base64_encode(key), urlsafe_base64_encode(file_name.split('.')[-1]))
    headers = {"Content-type": "application/octet-stream", "Authorization": "UpToken " + token}
    requests.post(qiniu_upload_url, headers=headers, data=base64_file)
    # resp = json.loads(requests.post(qiniu_upload_url, headers=headers, data=base64_file).content)
    # hash = resp['hash']   # hash校验
    # filename = resp['key']
    file_obj = models.File()
    file_obj.name = file_name
    file_obj.staff = models.Staff.objects.get(id=staff_id)
    file_obj.qiniu_name = key
    file_obj.remark = remark
    file_obj.save()
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps({'code': 'ok', 'msg': '上传文档成功', 'data': []}), content_type='application/json')

# 查看某员工所有自命名文档
def staff_all_file(request):
    form = forms.StaffAllfile(request.POST)
    if not form.is_valid():
        e = ','.join([form.errors[i][0] for i in form.errors]) if len(form.errors) > 0 else u'未知错误'
        return HttpResponseBadRequest(json.dumps({'code': 'false', 'msg': e, 'data': []}),
                                      content_type='application/json')
    staff_id = form.cleaned_data['id']
    if not models.Staff.objects.filter(id=staff_id).exists():
        return HttpResponseBadRequest(json.dumps({'code': 'false', 'msg': '员工不存在', 'data': []}),
                                      content_type='application/json')
    query_set = models.File.objects.get(id=staff_id).file.all()
    data_list = list()
    for i in query_set:
        one_file_dic = dict()
        one_file_dic['name'] = i.name
        one_file_dic['qiniu_name'] = i.qiniu_name
        one_file_dic['remark'] = i.remark
        data_list.append(one_file_dic)
    json_dic = {'code': 'ok', 'data': data_list, 'msg': '查询员工所有文档成功'}
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(json_dic), content_type='application/json')

def download_staff_file(request):
    form = forms.DownloadStafffile(request.POST)
    if not form.is_valid():
        e = ','.join([form.errors[i][0] for i in form.errors]) if len(form.errors) > 0 else u'未知错误'
        return HttpResponseBadRequest(json.dumps({'code': 'false', 'msg': e, 'data': []}),
                                      content_type='application/json')
    q = Auth(QINIU['access_key'], QINIU['secret_key'])
    qiniu_name = form.cleaned_data['qiniu_name']
    url = 'http://pn9re4v61.bkt.clouddn.com/{}?attname='.format(qiniu_name)
    private_url = q.private_download_url(url, expires=300)
    return redirect(private_url)

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/bqwzx/p/10618724.html