Java UDP通信简单实现

1、Java实现方式

1）服务器端

/**
 * UDP服务器端
 * */
public class UdpServer {
    // 定义一些常量
    private final intMAX_LENGTH = 1024; // 最大接收字节长度
    private final intPORT_NUM   = 5066;   // 端口号
    // 用以存放接收数据的字节数组
    private byte[] receMsgs = new byte[MAX_LENGTH];
    // 数据报套接字
    private DatagramSocket datagramSocket;
    // 用以接收数据报
    private DatagramPacket datagramPacket;

    public UdpServer(){
        try {
            /******* 接收数据流程**/
            // 创建一个数据报套接字，并将其绑定到指定端口上
            datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(PORT_NUM);
            // DatagramPacket(byte buf[], int length),建立一个字节数组来接收UDP包
            datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(receMsgs, receMsgs.length);
            // receive()来等待接收UDP数据报
            datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);

            /****** 解析数据报****/
            String receStr = new String(datagramPacket.getData(), 0 , datagramPacket.getLength());
            System.out.println("Server Rece:" + receStr);
            System.out.println("Server Port:" + datagramPacket.getPort());

            /***** 返回ACK消息数据报*/
            // 组装数据报
            byte[] buf = "I receive the message".getBytes();
            DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, datagramPacket.getAddress(), datagramPacket.getPort());
            // 发送消息
            datagramSocket.send(sendPacket);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭socket
            if (datagramSocket != null) {
                datagramSocket.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

2）客户端

/***
 * UDP客户端Client端
 ***/
public class UdpClient {

    private String sendStr = "SendString";
    private String netAddress = "127.0.0.1";
    private final intPORT_NUM = 5066;

    private DatagramSocket datagramSocket;
    private DatagramPacket datagramPacket;

    public UdpClient(){
        try {

            /*** 发送数据***/
            // 初始化datagramSocket,注意与前面Server端实现的区别
            datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();
            // 使用DatagramPacket(byte buf[], int length, InetAddress address, int port)函数组装发送UDP数据报
            byte[] buf = sendStr.getBytes();
            InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(netAddress);
            datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, address, PORT_NUM);
            // 发送数据
            datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);

            /*** 接收数据***/
            byte[] receBuf = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket recePacket = new DatagramPacket(receBuf, receBuf.length);
            datagramSocket.receive(recePacket);

            String receStr = new String(recePacket.getData(), 0 , recePacket.getLength());
            System.out.println("Client Rece Ack:" + receStr);
            System.out.println(recePacket.getPort());

        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭socket
            if(datagramSocket != null){
                datagramSocket.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

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