# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Sun Aug 06 15:57:18 2017 @author: mdz """ ‘‘‘http://blog.chinaunix.net/xmlrpc.php?r=blog/article&uid=9162199&id=4223505‘‘‘ import numpy as np #读取数据 def loadDataSet(): dataList=[];labelList=[] fr=open(‘testSet.txt‘) for line in fr.readlines(): lineArr=line.strip().split() dataList.append([1.0,float(lineArr[0]),float(lineArr[1])]) labelList.append(int(lineArr[2])) return dataList,labelList #引入Logistic函数 def sigmoid(inx): return 1.0/(1+np.exp(-inx)) #梯度下降法拟合回归系数 def gradAscent(dataList,labelList): dataMat=np.mat(dataList) labelMat=np.mat(labelList).transpose() m,n=np.shape(dataMat) alpha=0.001 maxCycles=500 weights=np.ones((n,1)) for k in range (maxCycles): h=sigmoid(dataMat*weights) error=(labelMat-h) weights=weights+alpha*dataMat.transpose()*error return weights #画图呈现分类效果 def plotBestFit(weights,dataList,labelList): import matplotlib.pyplot as plt weights=weights.getA()#返回narray dataArr=np.array(dataList) n=np.shape(dataArr)[0] xcord1=[];ycord1=[] xcord2=[];ycord2=[] for i in range(n): if int (labelList[i])==1: xcord1.append(dataArr[i][1]);ycord1.append(dataArr[i][2]) else: xcord2.append(dataArr[i][1]);ycord2.append(dataArr[i][2]) fig=plt.figure() ax=fig.add_subplot(111) ax.scatter(xcord1,ycord1,s=100,c=‘red‘,marker=‘s‘) ax.scatter(xcord2,ycord2,s=100,c=‘green‘,marker=‘o‘) x=np.arange(-3.0,3.0,0.1) y=(-weights[0]-weights[1]*x)/weights[2] ax.plot(x,y) plt.xlabel(‘X1‘) plt.ylabel(‘X2‘) plt.show() #脚本 ‘‘‘import temp dataList,labelList=temp.loadDataSet() weights=temp.gradAscent(dataList,labelList) temp.plotBestFit(weights,dataList,labelList)‘‘‘testSet.txt‘‘‘
-0.017612 14.053064 0
-1.395634 4.662541 1
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-0.445678 3.297303 1
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-1.510047 6.061992 0
-1.076637 -3.181888 1
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0.317029 14.739025 0
‘‘‘