其实使用分析函数进行处理是很好的方式,翻一下Tom的书,将其中的一个例子收录在这里. 比如查询scott.emp表的用户SAL排序信息,可以使用如下查询: SQL> SELECT deptno, ename, 2 ROW_NUMBER () OVER (PARTITION BY deptno ORDER BY sal DESC) seq 3 FROM emp; DEPTNO ENAME SEQ ---------- ---------- ---------- 10 KING 1 10 CLARK 2 10 MILLER 3 20 SCOTT 1 20 FORD 2 20 JONES 3 20 ADAMS 4 20 SMITH 5 30 BLAKE 1 30 ALLEN 2 30 TURNER 3 30 WARD 4 30 MARTIN 5 30 JAMES 6 14 rows selected. 再结合其他函数进行一下行列转换: SQL> select deptno, 2 max(decode(seq,1,ename,null)) highest, 3 max(decode(seq,2,ename,null)) second, 4 max(decode(seq,3,ename,null)) third 5 from ( 6 select deptno,ename, 7 row_number() over 8 (partition by deptno order by sal desc) seq 9 from emp) 10 where seq <=3 group by deptno 11 / DEPTNO HIGHEST SECOND THIRD ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 10 KING CLARK MILLER 20 SCOTT FORD JONES 30 BLAKE ALLEN TURNER
时间: 2024-10-13 22:14:34