import time #从1970年1月1号凌晨开始到现在的秒数,是因为这一年unix的第一个商业版本上市了,这个最常用# print(time.time()) # 1491574950.2398355 #返回当前的系统时间,也可加参数,比如下面的第二个例子# print(time.ctime())# print(time.ctime(time.time()-86400)) # Fri Apr 7 22:24:17 2017# Thu Apr 6 22:25:15 2017 #可以把年、月、日、小时、分钟分别显示出来,但是这里显示的时间是格林威治时间,用下面第二个例子就可以做时间的字符串拼接# print(time.gmtime())# time_obj = time.gmtime()# print(time_obj.tm_year,time_obj.tm_mon) # time.struct_time(tm_year=2017, tm_mon=4, tm_mday=7, tm_hour=14, tm_min=25, tm_sec=59, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=97, tm_isdst=0)# 2017 4 #上面显示的格林威治时间,下面这里是显示本地时间# print(time.localtime()) # time.struct_time(tm_year=2017, tm_mon=4, tm_mday=7, tm_hour=22, tm_min=31, tm_sec=42, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=97, tm_isdst=0) #把一个时间对象转换成时间戳 # print(time.mktime(time_obj))# 1491546920.0 #等待10s# time.sleep(10)# print(‘wait 10s‘) #将时间对象转换成指定的字符串格式,参数有两个,分别是格式和时间对象,你可以选择你想要的时间格式,比如就要日期,或者就时间,或者都要 # print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S",time.gmtime()))# 2017-04-07:14:40:28 # print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d:%H:%M:%S",time.localtime()))# 2017-04-07:22:40:50 # ret = time.strptime(‘2016-12-23 15:34:34‘,‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S‘)# print(ret) # time.struct_time(tm_year=2016, tm_mon=12, tm_mday=23, tm_hour=15, tm_min=34, tm_sec=34, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=358, tm_isdst=-1) import datetime #显示今天的日期# print(datetime.date.today())# 2017-04-07 # ret = datetime.datetime.now()# print(ret) # 2017-04-07 22:48:18.861383 #转换time的形式# print(ret.timetuple()) # time.struct_time(tm_year=2017, tm_mon=4, tm_mday=7, tm_hour=22, tm_min=49, tm_sec=46, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=97, tm_isdst=-1) #下面介绍下时间的加减 #给当前的时间加10天# print(datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=10))# 2017-04-17 22:55:03.070503 #给当前时间减10天# print(datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=-10))# print(datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=10)) # 2017-03-28 22:56:08.529247# 2017-03-28 22:56:08.529247 #上面的例子是加减天,其实timedelta可以支持加减下面的参数,比如周,小时,分钟# days=0, seconds=0, microseconds=0,milliseconds=0, minutes=0, hours=0, weeks=0): #current_time = datetime.datetime.now()print(current_time) #替换为某年,某月,某日print(current_time.replace(2016,1,3))print(current_time.replace(2016,3))print(current_time.replace(2015)) # 2016-01-03 23:01:54.095012# 2016-03-07 23:01:54.095012# 2015-04-07 23:01:54.095012 #两个时间还可以做比较# gtime = datetime.datetime.now()# ctime = gtime.replace(2015)# if gtime > ctime:# print(‘true‘)# else:# print(‘false‘)
时间: 2024-11-04 11:37:17