在每个控件开始绘制之前，都会向其父窗口发送WM_CTLCOLOR通告消息，在该消息的处理函数中，可以设置控件显示文本的前景色、背景色以及字体。该消息处理函数还要求返回一个画刷的句柄，用于在控件具体的绘制之前擦除其客户区。
HBRUSH CTestDlg::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
{
HBRUSH hbr = CDialog::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);
// TODO: Return a different brush if the default is not desired
return hbr;
}
1、pDC：控件的上下文对象。
2、pWnd：控件对象指针，可以指定具体某个控件的属性。
3、nCtlColor：Color Types。
Color Types：
#define CTLCOLOR_MSGBOX 0
#define CTLCOLOR_EDIT 1
#define CTLCOLOR_LISTBOX 2
#define CTLCOLOR_BTN 3
#define CTLCOLOR_DLG 4
#define CTLCOLOR_SCROLLBAR 5
#define CTLCOLOR_STATIC 6
#define CTLCOLOR_MAX 7
#define COLOR_SCROLLBAR 0
#define COLOR_BACKGROUND 1
#define COLOR_ACTIVECAPTION 2
#define COLOR_INACTIVECAPTION 3
#define COLOR_MENU 4
#define COLOR_WINDOW 5
#define COLOR_WINDOWFRAME 6
#define COLOR_MENUTEXT 7
#define COLOR_WINDOWTEXT 8
#define COLOR_CAPTIONTEXT 9
#define COLOR_ACTIVEBORDER 10
#define COLOR_INACTIVEBORDER 11
#define COLOR_APPWORKSPACE 12
#define COLOR_HIGHLIGHT 13
#define COLOR_HIGHLIGHTTEXT 14
#define COLOR_BTNFACE 15
#define COLOR_BTNSHADOW 16
#define COLOR_GRAYTEXT 17
#define COLOR_BTNTEXT 18
#define COLOR_INACTIVECAPTIONTEXT 19
#define COLOR_BTNHIGHLIGHT 20
#define COLOR_3DDKSHADOW 21
#define COLOR_3DLIGHT 22
#define COLOR_INFOTEXT 23
#define COLOR_INFOBK 24
#define COLOR_HOTLIGHT 26
#define COLOR_GRADIENTACTIVECAPTION 27
#define COLOR_GRADIENTINACTIVECAPTION 28
#define COLOR_MENUHILIGHT 29
#define COLOR_MENUBAR 30
#define COLOR_DESKTOP COLOR_BACKGROUND
#define COLOR_3DFACE COLOR_BTNFACE
#define COLOR_3DSHADOW COLOR_BTNSHADOW
#define COLOR_3DHIGHLIGHT COLOR_BTNHIGHLIGHT
#define COLOR_3DHILIGHT COLOR_BTNHIGHLIGHT
#define COLOR_BTNHILIGHT COLOR_BTNHIGHLIGHT
根据这些Color Types可以指定不同类型控件的属性，常用属性设置有
pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(255, 0, 0)); //设置文本前景色
pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(255, 255, 255)); //设置文本背景色
pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT); //TRANSPARENT或OPAQUE
最后要返回自定义HBRUSH
例子：
HBRUSH CShowVideoDlg::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
{
HBRUSH hbr = CDialog::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);
// TODO: Change any attributes of the DC here
HBRUSH b;
if(nCtlColor == CTLCOLOR_STATIC)
{
switch(pWnd->GetDlgCtrlID())
{
case IDC_NODE_NAME:
{
pDC->SetTextColor(0x228B22);
pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(0x8D, 0xB6, 0XCD));
b = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0x8D, 0xB6, 0XCD));
}
break;
case IDC_STATIC_DisPlay:
{
pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(0, 0, 0));
b = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 0, 0));
}
break;
}
}
else if(nCtlColor == COLOR_MENU)
{
if(pWnd->GetDlgCtrlID() == IDR_PLAY_MENU)
{
pDC->SetTextColor(0x228B22);
pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(0x8D, 0xB6, 0XCD));
b = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0x8D, 0xB6, 0XCD));
}
}
return b;
// TODO: Return a different brush if the default is not desired
//return hbr;
}