由于 WPF 的尺寸单位和系统的 DPI 相关,我们有时需要获取 DPI 值来进行一些界面布局的调整,本文汇总了一些 WPF 程序中获取系统 DPI 的方法。
首先,定义如下结构体来分别保存 X 方向 和 Y 方向的分量值,通常情况下两个值是一致的。
public struct Dpi
{
public double X { get; set; }
public double Y { get; set; }
public Dpi(double x, double y)
{
X = x;
Y = y;
}
}
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CompositionTarget
public static Dpi GetDpiFromVisual(Visual visual)
{
var source = PresentationSource.FromVisual(visual);
var dpiX = 96.0;
var dpiY = 96.0;
if (source?.CompositionTarget != null)
{
dpiX = 96.0 * source.CompositionTarget.TransformToDevice.M11;
dpiY = 96.0 * source.CompositionTarget.TransformToDevice.M22;
}
return new Dpi(dpiX, dpiY);
}
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Win32 API
private const int LOGPIXELSX = 88;
private const int LOGPIXELSY = 90;
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
private static extern int GetDeviceCaps(IntPtr hdc, int index);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDc);
public static Dpi GetDpiByWin32()
{
var hDc = GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
var dpiX = GetDeviceCaps(hDc, LOGPIXELSX);
var dpiY = GetDeviceCaps(hDc, LOGPIXELSY);
ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, hDc);
return new Dpi(dpiX, dpiY);
}
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SystemParameters
public static Dpi GetDpiBySystemParameters()
{
const BindingFlags bindingFlags = BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static;
var dpiXProperty = typeof(SystemParameters).GetProperty("DpiX", bindingFlags);
var dpiYProperty = typeof(SystemParameters).GetProperty("DpiY", bindingFlags);
var dpiX = 96.0;
var dpiY = 96.0;
if (dpiXProperty != null)
{
dpiX = (double)dpiXProperty.GetValue(null, null);
}
if (dpiYProperty != null)
{
dpiY = (double)dpiYProperty.GetValue(null, null);
}
return new Dpi(dpiX, dpiY);
}
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Graphics
添加 System.Drawing 引用
public static Dpi GetDpiByGraphics()
{
double dpiX;
double dpiY;
using (var graphics = Graphics.FromHwnd(IntPtr.Zero))
{
dpiX = graphics.DpiX;
dpiY = graphics.DpiY;
}
return new Dpi(dpiX, dpiY);
}
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ManagementClass
System.Management 引用
public static Dpi GetDpiByManagement()
{
var dpiX = 96.0;
var dpiY = 96.0;
using (var mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_DesktopMonitor"))
{
using (var moc = mc.GetInstances())
{
// there may be many, to filter the ones you are interested in
foreach (var mo in moc)
{
dpiX = double.Parse(mo.Properties["PixelsPerXLogicalInch"].Value.ToString());
dpiY = double.Parse(mo.Properties["PixelsPerYLogicalInch"].Value.ToString());
}
}
}
return new Dpi(dpiX, dpiY);
}
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处于 跨平台、多屏幕、性能 等方面的综合考虑,推荐使用 CompositionTarget 方法。另外,监听系统 DPI 变化的方法:
SystemEvents.DisplaySettingsChanged - SystemEvents Class
WM_DPICHANGED message
参考资料
Best way to get DPI value in WPF
How can I get the DPI in WPF?
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版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「Iron_Ye」的原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/Iron_Ye/article/details/83053393
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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lonelyxmas/p/12075358.html
时间: 2024-11-07 18:05:30