发送邮件客户端: Msmtp下载
Msmtp是一款专门负责邮件发送的客户端软件，基于GPL发布。支持TLS/SSL、DNS模式、IPv6、服务器端认证、多用户等特性。
邮件打包:Mutt下载
Msmtp - Ubuntu编译
./configure --sysconfdir=/etc make make install
Msmtp - 配置
- 编译的时候加上了--sysconfdir=/etc,那么全局的配置文件就在/etc下面，名为Msmtprc,
- 也可以 msmtp -C msmtprc 指定配置文件
- 如果直接 ./configure 编译时，".msmtprc" 为用户目录(~/) 是 "/usr/local/etc/msmtprc"
- 配置,得去 163 上注册个邮箱
account default host smtp.163.com #发送的邮件服务器 port 25 #端口号 from ****@@163.com #用于发送的邮箱 auth login tls off user ****@163.com #邮箱用户名 password *** #邮箱密码,这里可是明文的，如果你觉得不安全可以把文件改为600属性 logfile /var/log/mmlog #日志文件
Msmtp -测试
msmtp -t # -t 指定收件人 msmtp 是接收键盘输入 to: ****@qq.com # 收件人 subject: 邮件测试 # 主题 #空行 这是邮件内容 #ctrl+d 结束 msmtp: log info was: host=smtp.163.com tls=off auth=on user=****@163.com from=****@163.com recipients=****@qq.com mailsize=125 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg=‘250 2.0.0 OK 0844c3e6-3f85-4946-b33c-bac1bbfd1b96‘ exitcode=EX_OK
Msmtp -调试(-d)
msmtp -d -t to: ****@qq.com subject: 邮件测试 ignoring system configuration file /usr/local/etc/msmtprc: No such file or directory loaded user configuration file /home/****/.msmtprc falling back to default account using account default from /home/****/.msmtprc host = smtp.163.com port = 25 timeout = off protocol = smtp domain = localhost auth = LOGIN user = ****@163.com password = * passwordeval = (not set) ntlmdomain = (not set) tls = off tls_starttls = on tls_trust_file = (not set) tls_crl_file = (not set) tls_fingerprint = (not set) tls_key_file = (not set) tls_cert_file = (not set) tls_certcheck = on tls_force_sslv3 = off tls_min_dh_prime_bits = (not set) tls_priorities = (not set) auto_from = off maildomain = (not set) from = ****@163.com dsn_notify = (not set) dsn_return = (not set) keepbcc = off logfile = /var/log/mmlog syslog = (not set) aliases = (not set) reading recipients from the command line and the mail <-- 220 hz-b-163smtp2.163.com SMTP Server for Netease [466] 25c8afc4-d57e-4c39-8409-1679ff504de2 --> EHLO localhost <-- 250-hz-b-163smtp2.163.com <-- 250-mail <-- 250-PIPELINING <-- 250-8BITMIME <-- 250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN <-- 250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN <-- 250 STARTTLS 25c8afc4-d57e-4c39-8409-1679ff504de2 --> AUTH LOGIN <-- 334 VXNlcm5hbWU6 25c8afc4-d57e-4c39-8409-1679ff504de2 --> enFlY2dfbWFpbEAxNjMuY29t <-- 334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6 25c8afc4-d57e-4c39-8409-1679ff504de2 --> YWJjZC4xMjM0 <-- 235 OK, go ahead (#2.0.0) 25c8afc4-d57e-4c39-8409-1679ff504de2 --> MAIL FROM:<****@163.com> --> RCPT TO:<****@qq.com> --> DATA <-- 250 2.0.0 OK 25c8afc4-d57e-4c39-8409-1679ff504de2 <-- 250 2.0.0 OK 25c8afc4-d57e-4c39-8409-1679ff504de2 <-- 354 Start mail input; end with <CRLF>.<CRLF> 25c8afc4-d57e-4c39-8409-1679ff504de2 --> to: ****@qq.com --> subject: 邮件测试 --> --> --> 这是邮件内容 --> 这是邮件内容 --> --> --> --> . <-- 250 2.0.0 OK 25c8afc4-d57e-4c39-8409-1679ff504de2 --> QUIT <-- 221 2.0.0 Bye 25c8afc4-d57e-4c39-8409-1679ff504de2 msmtp: cannot log to /var/log/mmlog: cannot open: Permission denied msmtp: log info was: host=smtp.163.com tls=off auth=on user=****@163.com from=****@163.com recipients=****@qq.com mailsize=66 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg=‘250 2.0.0 OK 25c8afc4-d57e-4c39-8409-1679ff504de2‘ exitcode=EX_OK
Msmtp -应用
./msmtp -C msmtprc -t < mail.txt # -C 指定 msmtp 的配置文件 cat ./mail.txt to: ***@qq.com subject: 主题内容...
Mutt - Ubuntu编译
./configure --sysconfdir=/etc make make install
Mutt - 配置
cat /etc/Muttrc set sendmail="/usr/local/bin/msmtp" set from="****[email protected]" set use_from=yes set realname="****-ecg" set editor="vi"
Mutt - 调试(-D)
mutt -D
abort_nosubject=ask-yes
abort_unmodified=yes
alias_file="~/.muttrc"
alias_format="%4n %2f %t %-10a %r"
allow_8bit is set
allow_ansi is unset
arrow_cursor is unset
ascii_chars is unset
askbcc is unset
askcc is unset
assumed_charset=""
attach_charset=""
attach_format="%u%D%I %t%4n %T%.40d%> [%.7m/%.10M, %.6e%?C?, %C?, %s] "
attach_sep="\n"
attach_split is set
attribution="On %d, %n wrote:"
auto_tag is unset
autoedit is unset
beep is set
beep_new is unset
bounce=ask-yes
bounce_delivered is set
braille_friendly is unset
charset="utf-8"
check_mbox_size is unset
check_new is set
collapse_unread is set
compose_format="-- Mutt: Compose [Approx. msg size: %l Atts: %a]%>-"
config_charset=""
confirmappend is set
confirmcreate is set
connect_timeout=30
content_type="text/plain"
copy=yes
crypt_autoencrypt is unset
crypt_autopgp is set
crypt_autosign is unset
crypt_autosmime is set
crypt_replyencrypt is set
crypt_replysign is unset
crypt_replysignencrypted is unset
crypt_timestamp is set
crypt_use_gpgme is unset
crypt_use_pka is unset
crypt_verify_sig=yes
date_format="!%a, %b %d, %Y at %I:%M:%S%p %Z"
default_hook="~f %s !~P | (~P ~C %s)"
delete=ask-yes
delete_untag is set
digest_collapse is set
display_filter=""
dsn_notify=""
dsn_return=""
duplicate_threads is set
edit_headers is unset
editor="vi"
encode_from is unset
envelope_from_address=""
escape="~"
fast_reply is unset
fcc_attach=yes
fcc_clear is unset
folder="~/Mail"
folder_format="%2C %t %N %F %2l %-8.8u %-8.8g %8s %d %f"
followup_to is set
force_name is unset
forward_decode is set
forward_decrypt is set
forward_edit=yes
forward_format="[%a: %s]"
forward_quote is unset
from=""
gecos_mask="^[^,]*"
hdrs is set
header is unset
help is set
hidden_host is unset
hide_limited is unset
hide_missing is set
hide_thread_subject is set
hide_top_limited is unset
hide_top_missing is set
history=10
history_file="~/.mutthistory"
honor_disposition is unset
honor_followup_to=yes
hostname="ubuntu.localdomain"
ignore_linear_white_space is unset
ignore_list_reply_to is unset
implicit_autoview is unset
include=ask-yes
include_onlyfirst is unset
indent_string="> "
index_format="%4C %Z %{%b %d} %-15.15L (%?l?%4l&%4c?) %s"
ispell="ispell"
keep_flagged is unset
locale="C"
mail_check=5
mail_check_recent is set
mailcap_path="~/.mailcap:/usr/local/share/mutt/mailcap:/usr/local/etc/mailcap:/etc/mailcap:/usr/etc/mailcap:/usr/local/etc/mailcap"
mailcap_sanitize is set
maildir_trash is unset
mark_old is set
markers is set
mask="!^\\.[^.]"
mbox="~/mbox"
mbox_type=mbox
menu_context=0
menu_move_off is set
menu_scroll is unset
message_format="%s"
meta_key is unset
metoo is unset
mh_purge is unset
mh_seq_flagged="flagged"
mh_seq_replied="replied"
mh_seq_unseen="unseen"
mime_forward=no
mime_forward_decode is unset
mime_forward_rest=yes
move=no
narrow_tree is unset
pager="builtin"
pager_context=0
pager_format="-%Z- %C/%m: %-20.20n %s%* -- (%P)"
pager_index_lines=0
pager_stop is unset
pgp_auto_decode is unset
pgp_autoinline is unset
pgp_check_exit is set
pgp_clearsign_command=""
pgp_decode_command=""
pgp_decrypt_command=""
pgp_encrypt_only_command=""
pgp_encrypt_sign_command=""
pgp_entry_format="%4n %t%f %4l/0x%k %-4a %2c %u"
pgp_export_command=""
pgp_getkeys_command=""
pgp_good_sign=""
pgp_ignore_subkeys is set
pgp_import_command=""
pgp_list_pubring_command=""
pgp_list_secring_command=""
pgp_long_ids is unset
pgp_mime_auto=ask-yes
pgp_replyinline is unset
pgp_retainable_sigs is unset
pgp_show_unusable is set
pgp_sign_as=""
pgp_sign_command=""
pgp_sort_keys=address
pgp_strict_enc is set
pgp_timeout=300
pgp_use_gpg_agent is unset
pgp_verify_command=""
pgp_verify_key_command=""
pipe_decode is unset
pipe_sep="\n"
pipe_split is unset
post_indent_string=""
postpone=ask-yes
postponed="~/postponed"
print=ask-no
print_command="lpr"
print_decode is set
print_split is unset
prompt_after is set
query_command=""
query_format="%4c %t %-25.25a %-25.25n %?e?(%e)?"
quit=yes
quote_regexp="^([ \t]*[|>:}#])+"
read_inc=10
read_only is unset
realname="xianhua"
recall=ask-yes
record="~/sent"
reflow_text is set
reflow_wrap=78
reply_regexp="^(re([\\[0-9\\]+])*|aw):[ \t]*"
reply_self is unset
reply_to=ask-yes
resolve is set
reverse_alias is unset
reverse_name is unset
reverse_realname is set
rfc2047_parameters is unset
save_address is unset
save_empty is set
save_history=0
save_name is unset
score is set
score_threshold_delete=-1
score_threshold_flag=9999
score_threshold_read=-1
search_context=0
send_charset="us-ascii:iso-8859-1:utf-8"
sendmail="/usr/sbin/sendmail -oem -oi"
sendmail_wait=0
shell="/bin/bash"
sig_dashes is set
sig_on_top is unset
signature="~/.signature"
simple_search="~f %s | ~s %s"
sleep_time=1
smart_wrap is set
smileys="(>From )|(:[-^]?[][)(><}{|/DP])"
smime_ask_cert_label is set
smime_ca_location=""
smime_certificates=""
smime_decrypt_command=""
smime_decrypt_use_default_key is set
smime_default_key=""
smime_encrypt_command=""
smime_encrypt_with=""
smime_get_cert_command=""
smime_get_cert_email_command=""
smime_get_signer_cert_command=""
smime_import_cert_command=""
smime_is_default is unset
smime_keys=""
smime_pk7out_command=""
smime_sign_command=""
smime_sign_opaque_command=""
smime_timeout=300
smime_verify_command=""
smime_verify_opaque_command=""
sort=date
sort_alias=alias
sort_aux=date
sort_browser=alpha
sort_re is set
spam_separator=","
spoolfile="/var/mail/gdyshi"
status_chars="-*%A"
status_format="-%r-Mutt: %f [Msgs:%?M?%M/?%m%?n? New:%n?%?o? Old:%o?%?d? Del:%d?%?F? Flag:%F?%?t? Tag:%t?%?p? Post:%p?%?b? Inc:%b?%?l? %l?]---(%s/%S)-%>-(%P)---"
status_on_top is unset
strict_threads is unset
suspend is set
text_flowed is unset
thorough_search is set
thread_received is unset
tilde is unset
time_inc=0
timeout=600
tmpdir="/tmp"
to_chars=" +TCFL"
uncollapse_jump is unset
use_8bitmime is unset
use_domain is set
use_envelope_from is unset
use_from is set
user_agent is set
visual="vi"
wait_key is set
weed is set
wrap=0
wrap_headers=78
wrap_search is set
wrapmargin=0
write_bcc is set
write_inc=10
Mutt -帮助
mutt -help Mutt 1.5.23 (2014-03-12) usage: mutt [<options>] [-z] [-f <file> | -yZ] mutt [<options>] [-x] [-Hi <file>] [-s <subj>] [-bc <addr>] [-a <file> [...] --] <addr> [...] mutt [<options>] [-x] [-s <subj>] [-bc <addr>] [-a <file> [...] --] <addr> [...] < message mutt [<options>] -p mutt [<options>] -A <alias> [...] mutt [<options>] -Q <query> [...] mutt [<options>] -D mutt -v[v] options: -A <alias> expand the given alias -a <file> [...] -- attach file(s) to the message (附件) the list of files must be terminated with the "--" sequence -b <address> specify a blind carbon-copy (BCC) address -c <address> specify a carbon-copy (CC) address -D print the value of all variables to stdout -e <command> specify a command to be executed after initialization -f <file> specify which mailbox to read -F <file> specify an alternate muttrc file (指定配置文件) -H <file> specify a draft file to read header and body from -i <file> specify a file which Mutt should include in the body -m <type> specify a default mailbox type -n causes Mutt not to read the system Muttrc -p recall a postponed message -Q <variable> query a configuration variable -R open mailbox in read-only mode -s <subj> specify a subject (must be in quotes if it has spaces) -v show version and compile-time definitions -x simulate the mailx send mode -y select a mailbox specified in your `mailboxes‘ list -z exit immediately if there are no messages in the mailbox -Z open the first folder with new message, exit immediately if none -h this help message
参 数：
-a<文件> 在邮件中加上附加文件。
-b<地址> 指定密件副本的收信人地址。
-c<地址> 指定副本的收信人地址。
-f<邮件文件> 指定要载入的邮件文件。
-F<配置文件> 指定mutt程序的设置文件，而不读取预设的.muttrc文件。
-h 显示帮助。
-H<邮件草稿> 将指定的邮件草稿送出。
-i<文件> 将指定文件插入邮件内文中。
-m<类型> 指定预设的邮件信箱类型。
-n 不要去读取程序培植文件(/etc/Muttrc)。
-p 在mutt中编辑完邮件后，而不想将邮件立即送出，可将该邮件暂缓寄出。
-R 以只读的方式开启邮件文件。
-s<主题> 指定邮件的主题。
-v 显示mutt的版本信息以及当初编译此文件时所给予的参数。
-x 模拟mailx的编辑方式。
-z 与-f参数一并使用时，若邮件文件中没有邮件即不启动mutt。
Mutt - 应用
# 发送邮件 -s 主题 -a 附件 -c 收件人 < 文件(邮件内容) mutt -s "send mail" -a /home/****/.muttrc -c ****@qq.com < ./mail.txt # 这是的邮件内容 "TEST" echo "TEST" | mutt -s "send mail" -a /home/****/.muttrc -c ****@qq.com
Mutt -交叉编译
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/ti-sdk-am335x-evm/linux-devkit/bin export CC=arm-arago-linux-gnueabi-gcc export CXX=arm-arago-linux-gnueabi-g++ ./configure --host=arm-arago-linux-gnueabi
时间： 2024-10-09 04:10:50