下载oracle
javaMail API:
下载:JavaMail
API 1.4.7
解压缩将lib文件夹中的jar文件全部拷贝到
[email protected]:~/Documents/eclipsedoc/workspace/javamail/javamailApi目录下。
在Pachage
Explorer中,右击javamail,在Build
Path中选择Configure
Build Path
Add
External JARs
New-class
编写代码:
package
javamail;
import
java.util.Properties;
import
javax.mail.Message;
import
javax.mail.Session;
import
javax.mail.Transport;
import
javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import
javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
publicclass
Sendmail {
/**
*
@param
args
*
@throws
Exception
*/
publicstaticvoid
main(String[] args)
throws
Exception {
Properties
prop
= new
Properties();
prop.setProperty("mail.host",
"smtp.126.com");
prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol",
"smtp");
prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth",
"true");
//使用JavaMail发送邮件的5个步骤
//1、创建session
Session
session
= Session.getInstance(prop);
//开启Session的debug模式,这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
session.setDebug(true);
//2、通过session得到transport对象
Transport
ts
= session.getTransport();
//3、使用邮箱的用户名和密码连上邮件服务器,发送邮件时,发件人需要提交邮箱的用户名和密码给smtp服务器,用户名和密码都通过验证之后才能够正常发送邮件给收件人。
ts.connect("smtp.126.com",
"用户名",
"password");
//4、创建邮件
Message
message
= createSimpleMail(session);
//5、发送邮件
ts.sendMessage(message,
message.getAllRecipients());
ts.close();
}
publicstatic
MimeMessage createSimpleMail(Session session)
throws
Exception {
//创建邮件对象
MimeMessage
message
= new
MimeMessage(session);
//指明邮件的发件人
message.setFrom(new
InternetAddress("xxxx@126.com"));
//指明邮件的收件人,现在发件人和收件人是一样的,那就是自己给自己发
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new
InternetAddress("xxxx@126.com"));
//邮件的标题
message.setSubject("只包含文本的简单邮件");
//邮件的文本内容
message.setContent("你好啊!",
"text/html;charset=UTF-8");
//返回创建好的邮件对象
returnmessage;
}
}
Run As – Java
Application
DEBUG:
setDebug: JavaMail version 1.4.7
DEBUG:
getProvider() returning
javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle]
DEBUG
SMTP: useEhlo true, useAuth true
DEBUG
SMTP: trying to connect to host "smtp.126.com", port 25,
isSSL false
220
126.com Anti-spam GT for Coremail System (126com[20140526])
DEBUG
SMTP: connected to host "smtp.126.com", port: 25
EHLO
ubuntu
250-mail
250-PIPELINING
250-AUTH
LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN
PLAIN
250-coremail
1Uxr2xKj7kG0xkI17xGrU7I0s8FY2U3Uj8Cz28x1UUUUU7Ic2I0Y2UrM5ErrUCa0xDrUUUUj
250-STARTTLS
250
8BITMIME
DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "PIPELINING", arg ""
DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "AUTH", arg "LOGIN PLAIN"
DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "AUTH=LOGIN", arg "PLAIN"
DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "coremail", arg
"1Uxr2xKj7kG0xkI17xGrU7I0s8FY2U3Uj8Cz28x1UUUUU7Ic2I0Y2UrM5ErrUCa0xDrUUUUj"
DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "STARTTLS", arg ""
DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "8BITMIME", arg ""
DEBUG
SMTP: Attempt to authenticate using mechanisms: LOGIN PLAIN
DIGEST-MD5 NTLM
DEBUG
SMTP: AUTH LOGIN command trace suppressed
DEBUG
SMTP: AUTH LOGIN succeeded
DEBUG
SMTP: use8bit false
MAIL
FROM:<zhoushuopeng@126.com>
250
Mail OK
RCPT
TO:<zhoushuopeng@126.com>
250
Mail OK
DEBUG
SMTP: Verified Addresses
DEBUG
SMTP: zhoushuopeng@126.com
DATA
354
End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
From:
zhoushuopeng@126.com
To:
zhoushuopeng@126.com
Message-ID:
<526696804.0.1461464122621.JavaMail.zhousp@smtp.126.com>
Subject:
=?UTF-8?B?5Y+q5YyF5ZCr5paH5pys55qE566A5Y2V6YKu5Lu2?=
MIME-Version:
1.0
Content-Type:
text/html;charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding:
base64
5L2g5aW95ZWK77yB
.
250
Mail OK queued as smtp2,DMmowEDpxEI5LBxX388gAA--.16606S2 1461464122
QUIT
221
Bye
发送带附件的邮件:
package
javamail2;
import
java.io.FileOutputStream;
import
java.util.Properties;
import
javax.activation.DataHandler;
import
javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import
javax.mail.Message;
import
javax.mail.Session;
import
javax.mail.Transport;
import
javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import
javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import
javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import
javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
publicclass
sendmail {
/**
*
@param
args
*
@throws
Exception
*/
publicstaticvoid
main(String[] args)
throws
Exception {
Properties
prop
= new
Properties();
prop.setProperty("mail.host",
"smtp.126.com");
prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol",
"smtp");
prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth",
"true");
//使用JavaMail发送邮件的5个步骤
//1、创建session
Session
session
= Session.getInstance(prop);
//开启Session的debug模式,这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
session.setDebug(true);
//2、通过session得到transport对象
Transport
ts
= session.getTransport();
//3、连上邮件服务器
ts.connect("smtp.126.com",
"用户名",
"password");
//4、创建邮件
Message
message
= createAttachMail(session);
//5、发送邮件
ts.sendMessage(message,
message.getAllRecipients());
ts.close();
}
publicstatic
MimeMessage createAttachMail(Session session)
throws
Exception{
MimeMessage
message
= new
MimeMessage(session);
//设置邮件的基本信息
//发件人
message.setFrom(new
InternetAddress("xxxx@126.com"));
//收件人
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new
InternetAddress("zzzz@qq.com"));
//邮件标题
message.setSubject("JavaMail邮件发送测试");
//创建邮件正文,为了避免邮件正文中文乱码问题,需要使用charset=UTF-8指明字符编码
MimeBodyPart
text
= new
MimeBodyPart();
text.setContent("使用JavaMail创建的带附件的邮件",
"text/html;charset=UTF-8");
//创建邮件附件
MimeBodyPart
attach
= new
MimeBodyPart();
DataHandler
dh
= new
DataHandler(new
FileDataSource("src/1.jpg"));
attach.setDataHandler(dh);
attach.setFileName(dh.getName());
//
//创建容器描述数据关系
MimeMultipart
mp
= new
MimeMultipart();
mp.addBodyPart(text);
mp.addBodyPart(attach);
mp.setSubType("mixed");
message.setContent(mp);
message.saveChanges();
//将创建的Email写入到E盘存储
message.writeTo(new
FileOutputStream("src/attachMail.eml"));
//返回生成的邮件
returnmessage;
}
}
DEBUG:
setDebug: JavaMail version 1.4.7
DEBUG:
getProvider() returning
javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle]
DEBUG
SMTP: useEhlo true, useAuth true
DEBUG
SMTP: trying to connect to host "smtp.126.com", port 25,
isSSL false
220
126.com Anti-spam GT for Coremail System (126com[20140526])
DEBUG
SMTP: connected to host "smtp.126.com", port: 25
EHLO
ubuntu
250-mail
250-PIPELINING
250-AUTH
LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN
PLAIN
250-coremail
1Uxr2xKj7kG0xkI17xGrU7I0s8FY2U3Uj8Cz28x1UUUUU7Ic2I0Y2UrXlMBNUCa0xDrUUUUj
250-STARTTLS
250
8BITMIME
DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "PIPELINING", arg ""
DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "AUTH", arg "LOGIN PLAIN"
DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "AUTH=LOGIN", arg "PLAIN"
DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "coremail", arg
"1Uxr2xKj7kG0xkI17xGrU7I0s8FY2U3Uj8Cz28x1UUUUU7Ic2I0Y2UrXlMBNUCa0xDrUUUUj"
DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "STARTTLS", arg ""
DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "8BITMIME", arg ""
DEBUG
SMTP: Attempt to authenticate using mechanisms: LOGIN PLAIN
DIGEST-MD5 NTLM
DEBUG
SMTP: AUTH LOGIN command trace suppressed
DEBUG
SMTP: AUTH LOGIN succeeded
DEBUG
SMTP: use8bit false
MAIL
FROM:<zhoushuopeng@126.com>
250
Mail OK
RCPT
TO:<391902958@qq.com>
250
Mail OK
DEBUG
SMTP: Verified Addresses
DEBUG
SMTP: 391902958@qq.com
DATA
354
End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
From:
zhoushuopeng@126.com
To:
391902958@qq.com
Message-ID:
<2014432310.1.1461467389841.JavaMail.zhousp@smtp.126.com>
Subject:
=?UTF-8?Q?JavaMail=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=B5=8B=E8=AF=95?=
MIME-Version:
1.0
Content-Type:
multipart/mixed;
boundary="----=_Part_0_86955769.1461467389824"
------=_Part_0_86955769.1461467389824
Content-Type:
text/html;charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding:
base64
5L2/55SoSmF2YU1haWzliJvlu7rnmoTluKbpmYTku7bnmoTpgq7ku7Y=
------=_Part_0_86955769.1461467389824
Content-Type:
application/octet-stream; name=1.jpg
Content-Transfer-Encoding:
base64
Content-Disposition:
attachment; filename=1.jpg
/9j/4Ra1RXhpZgAASUkqAAgAAAARAAABAwABAAAA0AwAAAEBAwABAAAAQBMAAAIBAwADAAAA2gAA
AAYBAwABAAAAAgAAAA8BAgASAAAA4AAAABABAgAJAAAA8gAAABIBAwABAAAAAQAAABUBAwABAAAA
….....
KT7T0fw/Gn+ry6+V/vH/AJmPmv8Aw9s7/wC76s9mW1f8k9f+aCf8dHUc3f8AuR/t/wDL1eX8bf8A
izYn/qBi/wChE9kt78T/AOrz6G1j/YD/AEo62mfgx/zK6j/5YD/oU+2LX+x/2vRgfhP29P8A3T/x
cJ/+Cy+z3ZuE/wDpT/k6Lt0+GH/V5dBhhP8Ai+bU/wCWqf8AEexUn/JPk/0v+ToMt/uVF9vR8No/
5+b/AILF/wBFe4t3j/cj8z1PPJ//ACTR9vQoeyTy6FnX/9k=
------=_Part_0_86955769.1461467389824--
.
250
Mail OK queued as smtp1,C8mowECZKEX2OBxX0n++AA--.33107S2 1461467417
QUIT
221
Bye