package org.te; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; public class GetParamter { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { User user = new User(); user.setId(1); user.setName("name"); String param = GetParamter.getPara(user); System.out.println(param); } public static String getPara(Gen<?> gen) throws Exception { Class<?> clz = gen.getGenType().getClass(); StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(512); Field[] field = clz.getDeclaredFields(); result.append("?="); for (Field f : field) { Object o = getMethodValue(clz, gen.getGenType(), f.getName()); if (o != null && !"".equals(o.toString())) { result.append(o + "&"); } } result.delete(result.length() - 1, result.length()); return result.toString(); } /** * 根据字段获取值 * * @param clz * @param o * @param field * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public static Object getMethodValue(Class clz, Object o, String field) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException { Character charss = field.charAt(0); field = field.replaceFirst(charss.toString(), Character.toUpperCase(charss) + ""); // 获取值 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Method getMethod = clz.getDeclaredMethod("get" + field, new Class[] {}); Object value = getMethod.invoke(o, new Object[] {}); return value; } public static String converType(Object value, String dateFormat) { String rResult = ""; // if (value instanceof Integer) // { // int result = (Integer) value; // return result; // // } else if (value instanceof Float) // { // float result = (Float) value; // return result; // // } else if (value instanceof Double) // { // double result = (Double) value; // return result; // // } else if (value instanceof Long) // { // long result = (Long) value; // return result; // } // if (value instanceof Boolean) // { // boolean result = (Boolean) value; // return result; // // } else if (value instanceof Date) { Date date = (Date) value; if ("".equals(dateFormat) || null == dateFormat) { dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"; } // IllegalArgumentException SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat); rResult = sdf.format(date); } else if (value instanceof byte[]) { // } else { return value + ""; } return rResult; } }
package org.te; public interface Gen<T> { T getGenType(); }
package org.te; public class User implements Gen<User> { private Integer id; private String name; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public User getGenType() { return this; } @Override public String toString() { return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]"; } }
http-----------------------
package org.te; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class HttpRequest { /** * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求 * * @param url * 发送请求的URL * @param param * 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果 */ public static String sendGet(String url, String param) { String result = ""; BufferedReader in = null; try { String urlNameString = url + "?" + param; URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString); // 打开和URL之间的连接 URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection(); // 设置通用的请求属性 connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); // 建立实际的连接 connection.connect(); // 获取所有响应头字段 Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields(); // 遍历所有的响应头字段 for (String key : map.keySet()) { System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key)); } // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( connection.getInputStream())); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result += line; } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e); e.printStackTrace(); } // 使用finally块来关闭输入流 finally { try { if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (Exception e2) { e2.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } /** * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求 * * @param url * 发送请求的 URL * @param param * 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果 */ public static String sendPost(String url, String param) { PrintWriter out = null; BufferedReader in = null; String result = ""; try { URL realUrl = new URL(url); // 打开和URL之间的连接 URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection(); // 设置通用的请求属性 conn.setRequestProperty("Referer", "http://www.baidu.com"); conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行 conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流 out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); // 发送请求参数 out.print(param); // flush输出流的缓冲 out.flush(); // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result += line; } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!"+e); e.printStackTrace(); } //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流 finally{ try{ if(out!=null){ out.close(); } if(in!=null){ in.close(); } } catch(IOException ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } public static void main(String[] args) { //发送 GET 请求 // String s=HttpRequest.sendGet("http://192.168.20.249:8888/api/User/Login", "LoginName=en&LoginPwd=en"); // System.out.println(s); //发送 POST 请求 String sr=HttpRequest.sendPost("http://192.168.20.249:8888/api/User/Login", "LoginName=en&LoginPwd=en"); System.out.println(sr); } }
时间: 2024-10-13 11:49:56