更新单条记录
UPDATE course SET name = ‘course1‘ WHERE id = ‘id1‘;
更新多条记录的同一个字段为同一个值
UPDATE course SET name = ‘course1‘ WHERE id in (‘id1‘, ‘id2‘, ‘id3);
更新多条记录为多个字段为不同的值
比较普通的写法,是通过循环,依次执行update语句。
Mybatis写法如下:
<update id="updateBatch" parameterType="java.util.List"> <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" open="" close="" separator=";"> update course <set> name=${item.name} </set> where id = ${item.id} </foreach> </update>
一条记录update一次,性能比较差,容易造成阻塞。
MySQL没有提供直接的方法来实现批量更新,但可以使用case when语法来实现这个功能。
UPDATE course SET name = CASE id WHEN 1 THEN ‘name1‘ WHEN 2 THEN ‘name2‘ WHEN 3 THEN ‘name3‘ END, title = CASE id WHEN 1 THEN ‘New Title 1‘ WHEN 2 THEN ‘New Title 2‘ WHEN 3 THEN ‘New Title 3‘ END WHERE id IN (1,2,3)
这条sql的意思是,如果id为1,则name的值为name1,title的值为New Title1;依此类推。
在Mybatis中的配置则如下:
<update id="updateBatch" parameterType="list"> update course <trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=","> <trim prefix="peopleId =case" suffix="end,"> <foreach collection="list" item="i" index="index"> <if test="i.peopleId!=null"> when id=#{i.id} then #{i.peopleId} </if> </foreach> </trim> <trim prefix=" roadgridid =case" suffix="end,"> <foreach collection="list" item="i" index="index"> <if test="i.roadgridid!=null"> when id=#{i.id} then #{i.roadgridid} </if> </foreach> </trim> <trim prefix="type =case" suffix="end," > <foreach collection="list" item="i" index="index"> <if test="i.type!=null"> when id=#{i.id} then #{i.type} </if> </foreach> </trim> <trim prefix="unitsid =case" suffix="end," > <foreach collection="list" item="i" index="index"> <if test="i.unitsid!=null"> when id=#{i.id} then #{i.unitsid} </if> </foreach> </trim> </trim> where <foreach collection="list" separator="or" item="i" index="index" > id=#{i.id} </foreach> </update>
时间: 2024-10-07 07:19:21