sping中的RowMapper可以将数据中的每一行数据封装成用户定义的类.
我们在数据库查询中,如果返回的类型是用户自定义的类型(其实我们在数据库查询中大部分返回的都是自定义的类)则需要包装,如果是Java自定义的类型,如:String则不需要.
如果sping与hibernate 相结合了,基本上是用不到,大多数都是在spring单独使用时用到.
可以通过建立内部类实现RowMapper接口,RowMapper中有一个mapRow方法,所以实现RowMapper接口一定要实现mapRow方法,而对自定义类的包装就在mapRow方法中实现.
这里只是一个简单的例子:
public class TestDao {
private JdbcTemplate jt;
public void setJt(JdbcTemplate jt) {
this.jt = jt;
}
public List<TNpc> getAll(){
String sql = "select * from t_npc";
//使用
List list = jt.query(sql, new NpcRowMapper());
return list;
}
/**
* 定义内部类实现RowMapper接口
*/
public class NpcRowMapper implements RowMapper{
//实现mapRow方法
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int num) throws SQLException {
//对类进行封装
TNpc npc = new TNpc();
npc.setId(rs.getLong("id"));
npc.setName(rs.getString("name"));
return npc;
}
}
}
Java代码
- 实现一、在内部建立内联类实现RowMapper接口
- package hysteria.contact.dao.impl;
- import java.sql.ResultSet;
- import java.sql.SQLException;
- import java.sql.Types;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
- import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
- import hysteria.contact.dao.ItemDAO;
- import hysteria.contact.domain.Item;
- public class ItemDAOImpl implements ItemDAO {
- private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
- public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
- this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
- }
- public Item insert(Item item) {
- String sql = "INSERT INTO items(user_id,name,phone,email) VALUES(?,?,?,?)";
- Object[] params = new Object[]{item.getUserId(),item.getName(),item.getPhone(),item.getEmail()};
- int[] types = new int[]{Types.INTEGER,Types.VARCHAR,Types.CHAR,Types.VARCHAR};
- jdbcTemplate.update(sql,params,types);
- return item;
- }
- public Item update(Item item) {
- String sql = "UPDATE items SET name = ?, phone = ?, email = ? WHERE id = ?";
- Object[] params = new Object[] {item.getName(),item.getPhone(),item.getEmail(),item.getId()};
- int[] types = new int[] {Types.VARCHAR,Types.CHAR,Types.VARCHAR,Types.VARCHAR,Types.INTEGER};
- jdbcTemplate.update(sql,params,types);
- return item;
- }
- public void delete(Item item) {
- String sql = "DELETE FROM items WHERE id = ?";
- Object[] params = new Object[] {item.getId()};
- int[] types = new int[]{Types.INTEGER};
- jdbcTemplate.update(sql,params,types);
- }
- public Item findById(int id) {
- String sql = "SELECT * FROM items WHERE id = ?";
- Object[] params = new Object[] {id};
- int[] types = new int[] {Types.INTEGER};
- List items = jdbcTemplate.query(sql,params,types,new ItemMapper());
- if(items.isEmpty()){
- return null;
- }
- return (Item)items.get(0);
- }
- public List<Item> findAll() {
- String sql = "SELECT * FROM items";
- return jdbcTemplate.query(sql,new ItemMapper());
- }
- public List<Item> findAllByUser(int user_id) {
- String sql = "SELECT * FROM items WHERE user_id = ?";
- Object[] params = new Object[]{user_id};
- int[] types = new int[]{Types.INTEGER};
- List items = jdbcTemplate.query(sql,params,types,new ItemMapper());
- return items;
- }
- protected class ItemMapper implements RowMapper {
- public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
- Item item = new Item();
- item.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
- item.setUserId(rs.getInt("user_id"));
- item.setName(rs.getString("name"));
- item.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
- item.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
- return item;
- }
- }
- }
Spring JdbcTemplate 查询方法中的RowMapper实现汇总