【一天一道LeetCode】#258. Add Digits

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(一)题目

Given a non-negative integer num, repeatedly add all its digits until the result has only one digit.

For example:

Given num = 38, the process is like: 3 + 8 = 11, 1 + 1 = 2. Since 2 has only one digit, return it.

Follow up:

Could you do it without any loop/recursion in O(1) runtime?

(二)解题

题目大意:给定一个非负数,对每一位进行相加,得到的和继续位相加,直到和为一位数为止

解题思路一

一开始,顺着题目的意思写下如下循环:

class Solution {
public:
    int addDigits(int num) {
        int ret = num;
        while(ret>=10)
        {
            int sum = 0;
            int temp = ret;
            while(temp){//每次计算每一位上的和
                sum+=temp%10;
                temp/=10;
            }
            ret = sum;
        }
        return ret;
    }
};

循环很简单,计算每一位的和,判断和是否为一位数,依次循环。

后来,突然看到题目中写了:Could you do it without any loop/recursion in O(1) runtime?

什么?O(1)时间!不用循环!下面看解法二的思路。

解题思路二

既然不用循环,就开始找规律,发现一直是1-9在循环,所以很容易想到mod9

要注意以下两个特殊情况:

(1) 0的时候为0

(2) mod9==0,此时返回9(除0外)

class Solution {
public:
    int addDigits(int num) {
        if(num==0) return 0;//特殊情况0
        return num%9==0?9:num%9;
    }
};
时间: 2024-12-15 00:54:28

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