Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal ——通过中序、后序遍历得到二叉树

题意:根据二叉树的中序遍历和后序遍历恢复二叉树。

解题思路:看到树首先想到要用递归来解题。以这道题为例:如果一颗二叉树为{1,2,3,4,5,6,7},则中序遍历为{4,2,5,1,6,3,7},后序遍历为{4,5,2,6,7,3,1},我们可以反推回去。由于后序遍历的最后一个节点就是树的根。也就是root=1,然后我们在中序遍历中搜索1,可以看到中序遍历的第四个数是1,也就是root。根据中序遍历的定义,1左边的数{4,2,5}就是左子树的中序遍历,1右边的数{6,3,7}就是右子树的中序遍历。而对于后序遍历来讲,一定是先后序遍历完左子树,再后序遍历完右子树,最后遍历根。于是可以推出:{4,5,2}就是左子树的后序遍历,{6,3,7}就是右子树的后序遍历。而我们已经知道{4,2,5}就是左子树的中序遍历,{6,3,7}就是右子树的中序遍历。再进行递归就可以解决问题了。

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for binary tree
 3  * struct TreeNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     TreeNode *left;
 6  *     TreeNode *right;
 7  *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 8  * };
 9  */
10 class Solution {
11 public:
12     TreeNode *buildTree(vector<int> &inorder, vector<int> &postorder) {
13         if(inorder.size()!=postorder.size()||inorder.size()<1)
14             return NULL;
15         return build(inorder,postorder,0,inorder.size()-1,0,postorder.size()-1);
16     }
17     TreeNode *build(vector<int> &inorder, vector<int> &postorder, int startin,int endin,int startpost,int endpost){
18         if(startin>endin||startpost>endpost) return NULL;
19         if(startin==endin) return new TreeNode(inorder[startin]);
20         TreeNode *res = new TreeNode(postorder[endpost]);
21         int tmp=postorder[endpost];
22         int index=0;
23         while((startin+index)<=endin){
24             if(inorder[startin+index]==tmp)
25                 break;
26             index++;
27         }
28         res->left=build(inorder,postorder,startin,startin+index-1,startpost,startpost+index-1);
29         res->right=build(inorder,postorder,startin+index+1,endin,startpost+index,endpost-1);
30         return res;
31     }
32 };
时间: 2024-10-05 04:18:23

Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal ——通过中序、后序遍历得到二叉树的相关文章

leetCode 106.Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal (根据中序遍历和后序遍历构造二叉树)

Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note: You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree. 思路:这题和上题类似,前序第一个是根节点,后序遍历最后一个是根节点.其余步骤类似. 代码如下: /** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNod

[LeetCode] Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 由中序和后序遍历建立二叉树

Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note: You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree. 这道题要求从中序和后序遍历的结果来重建原二叉树,我们知道中序的遍历顺序是左-根-右,后序的顺序是左-右-根,对于这种树的重建一般都是采用递归来做,可参见我之前的一篇博客Convert Sorted Array to Bin

LeetCode 106. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 由中序和后序遍历建立二叉树 C++

Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note:You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree. For example, given inorder = [9,3,15,20,7] postorder = [9,15,7,20,3] Return the following binary tree: 3 / 9 20

[LeetCode] Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note: You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree. class Solution { public: TreeNode *buildTree(vector<int> &inorder, vector<int> &postorder) { int

44: Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

/************************************************************************/            /*       44:  Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal                            */            /*************************************************

leetcode 刷题之路 64 Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note: You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree. 给出二叉树的中序遍历和后序遍历结果,恢复出二叉树. 后序遍历序列的最后一个元素值是二叉树的根节点的值,查找该元素在中序遍历序列中的位置mid,根据中序遍历和后序遍历性质,有: 位置mid以前的序列部分为二叉树根节点左子树中

Leetcode 106. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

106. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal Total Accepted: 60461 Total Submissions: 203546 Difficulty: Medium Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note:You may assume that duplicates do not

Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal (算法课上的题)

Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 这道题之前算法课上好像遇到过,思路也很简单的. 思路:后序序列的最后一个元素就是树根,然后在中序序列中找到这个元素(由于题目保证没有相同的元素,因此可以唯一找到),中序序列中这个元素的左边就是左子树的中序,右边就是右子树的中序,然后根据刚才中序序列中左右子树的元素个数可以在后序序列中找到左右子树的后序序列,然后递归的求解即可.(在去除了根节点之后,中序遍历和后序遍历的前N个树都是

Leetcode dfs Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal Total Accepted: 14363 Total Submissions: 54254My Submissions Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note: You may assume that duplicates do not exist in t