HDU 3047 Zjnu Stadium 带权并查集

题目来源:HDU 3047 Zjnu Stadium

题意:给你一些人 然后每次输入a b c 表示b在距离a的右边c处 求有多少个矛盾的情况

思路:用sum[a] 代表a点距离根的距离 每次合并时如果根一样 判断sum数组是否符合情况 根不一样 合并两棵树 这里就是带权并查集的精髓

sum[y] = sum[a]-sum[b]+x 这里y的没有合并前b的根

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 50010;
int f[maxn], flag[maxn], sum[maxn];
int cnt;

void init(int n)
{
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		f[i] = i;
	//memset(rank, 0, sizeof(rank));
	memset(sum, 0, sizeof(sum));
}

int find(int x)
{
	if(x != f[x])
	{
		int rt = find(f[x]);
		sum[x] += sum[f[x]];
		f[x] = rt;
		return rt;
	}
	return f[x];
}

void merge(int i, int j)
{

	int x = find(i);
	int y = find(j);
	if(x != y)
	{
		f[y] = x;
	}
}

int main()
{
	int n, m;
	while(scanf("%d %d", &n, &m) != EOF)
	{
		init(n);
		int ans = 0;
		while(m--)
		{
			int w, u, v;
			scanf("%d %d %d", &u, &v, &w);
			int x = find(u);
			int y = find(v);
			if(x != y)
			{
				f[y] = x;
				sum[y] = sum[u] - sum[v] + w;
			}
			else
			{
				int sum1 = sum[u];
				int sum2 = sum[v];
				if(sum2-sum1 != w)
					ans++;
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n", ans);
	}
	return 0;
}

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时间: 2024-08-24 17:57:09

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