目录:
一、什么是Thrift?
1) Thrift内部框架一瞥
2) 支持的数据传输格式、数据传输方式和服务模型
3) Thrift IDL
二、Thrift的官方网站在哪里?
三、在哪里下载?需要哪些组件的支持?
四、如何安装?
五、Golang、Java、Python、PHP之间通过Thrift实现跨语言调用
1) Golang 客户端和服务端的实现及交互
2) python 客户端的实现与golang 服务端的交互
3) php 客户端的实现与golang 服务端的交互
4) java 客户端的实现与golang 服务端的交互
六、扩展阅读
一、什么是Thrift
Thrift是一种可伸缩的跨语言服务的发展软件框架。它结合了功能强大的软件堆栈的代码生成引擎,以建设服务。
Thrift是facebook开发的,07年4月开放源代码,08年5月进入apache孵化器。创造Thrift是为了解决facebook系统中各系统间大数据量的传 输通信以及系统之间语言环境不同需要跨平台的特性。所以thrift可以支持多种程序语言,例如: C++, Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C#, Cocoa, JavaScript, Node.js, Smalltalk, and OCaml. (目前0.9.1版本已经开始支持golang语言)在多种不同的语言之间通信thrift可以作为二进制的高性能的通讯中间件,支持数据(对象)序列化和多种类型的RPC服务。
Thrift允许你定义一个简单的定义文件中的数据类型和服务接口。以作为输入文件,编译器生成代码用来方便地生成RPC客户端和服务器通信的无缝跨编程语言。简而言之,开发者只需准备一份thrift脚本,通过thrift code generator(像gcc那样输入一个命令)就能生成所要求的开发语言代码。
类似Thrift的工具,还有Avro、protocol buffer,但相对于Thrift来讲,都没有Thrift支持全面和使用广泛。
1) thrift内部框架一瞥
按照官方文档给出的整体框架,Thrift自下到上可以分为4层:
+-------------------------------------------+
| Server | -- 服务器进程调度
| (single-threaded, event-driven etc) |
+-------------------------------------------+
| Processor | -- RPC接口处理函数分发,IDL定义接口的实现将挂接到这里面
| (compiler generated) |
+-------------------------------------------+
| Protocol | -- 协议
| (JSON, compact etc) |
+-------------------------------------------+
| Transport | -- 网络传输
| (raw TCP, HTTP etc) |
+-------------------------------------------+
Thrift实际上是实现了C/S模式,通过代码生成工具将接口定义文件生成服务器端和客户端代码(可以为不同语言),从而实现服务端和客户端跨语言的支持。用户在Thirft描述文件中声明自己的服务,这些服务经过编译后会生成相应语言的代码文件,然后用户实现服务(客户端调用服务,服务器端提服务)便可以了。其中protocol(协议层, 定义数据传输格式,可以为二进制或者XML等)和transport(传输层,定义数据传输方式,可以为TCP/IP传输,内存共享或者文件共享等)被用作运行时库。
2)支持的数据传输格式、数据传输方式和服务模型
(a)支持的传输格式
TBinaryProtocol – 二进制格式.
TCompactProtocol – 压缩格式
TJSONProtocol – JSON格式
TSimpleJSONProtocol –提供JSON只写协议, 生成的文件很容易通过脚本语言解析。
TDebugProtocol – 使用易懂的可读的文本格式,以便于debug
(b) 支持的数据传输方式
TSocket -阻塞式socker
TFramedTransport – 以frame为单位进行传输,非阻塞式服务中使用。
TFileTransport – 以文件形式进行传输。
TMemoryTransport – 将内存用于I/O. java实现时内部实际使用了简单的ByteArrayOutputStream。
TZlibTransport – 使用zlib进行压缩, 与其他传输方式联合使用。当前无java实现。
(c)支持的服务模型
TSimpleServer – 简单的单线程服务模型,常用于测试
TThreadPoolServer – 多线程服务模型,使用标准的阻塞式IO。
TNonblockingServer – 多线程服务模型,使用非阻塞式IO(需使用TFramedTransport数据传输方式)
3) Thrift IDL
Thrift定义一套IDL(Interface Definition Language)用于描述接口,通常后缀名为.thrift,通过thrift程序把.thrift文件导出成各种不一样的代码的协议定义。IDL支持的类型可以参考这里:http://thrift.apache.org/docs/types
二、Thrift的官方网站在哪里?
http://thrift.apache.org/
三、在哪里下载?需要哪些组件的支持?
Thrift的官方下载地址在这里:http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=/thrift/0.9.1/thrift-0.9.1.tar.gz
(现在官网打包后的0.9.1版本在make的时候会出各种问题,后文会介绍不建议使用官网提供的0.9.1包)
Thrift的安装依赖,以及相关语言支持所需要的库,以下是来自官方文档的介绍:
Basic requirements
A relatively POSIX-compliant *NIX system
Cygwin or MinGW can be used on Windows
g++ 4.2
boost 1.53.0
Runtime libraries for lex and yacc might be needed for the compiler.
Requirements for building from source
GNU build tools:
autoconf 2.65
automake 1.9
libtool 1.5.24
pkg-config autoconf macros (pkg.m4)
lex and yacc (developed primarily with flex and bison)
libssl-dev
Language requirements
These are only required if you choose to build the libraries for the given language
C++
Boost 1.53.0
libevent (optional, to build the nonblocking server)
zlib (optional)
Java
Java 1.7
Apache Ant
C#: Mono 1.2.4 (and pkg-config to detect it) or Visual Studio 2005+
Python 2.6 (including header files for extension modules)
PHP 5.0 (optionally including header files for extension modules)
Ruby 1.8
bundler gem
Erlang R12 (R11 works but not recommended)
Perl 5
Bit::Vector
Class::Accessor
四、如何安装?
1) 安装依赖插件
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop #sudo apt-get install libboost-dev libboost-test-dev libboost-program-options-dev libevent-dev automake libtool flex bison pkg-config g++ libssl-dev
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2) 安装最新版PHP5(因为后文会使用PHP来测试客户端与Golang服务端的交互)
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#先添加phpkey
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git # add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5
You are about to add the following PPA to your system:
This branch follows latest PHP packages as maintained by me & rest of the Debian pkg-php team.
You can get more information about the packages at https: //sury .org
If you need to stay with PHP 5.4 you can use the oldstable PHP repository:
ppa:ondrej /php5-oldstable
BUGS&FEATURES: This PPA now has a issue tracker: https: //deb .sury.org /pages/bugreporting .html
PLEASE READ: If you like my work and want to give me a little motivation, please consider donating: https: //deb .sury.org /pages/donate .html
More info: https: //launchpad .net/~ondrej/+archive /ubuntu/php5
Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it
gpg: 钥匙环‘ /tmp/tmpZ7PZIy/secring .gpg’已建立
gpg: 钥匙环‘ /tmp/tmpZ7PZIy/pubring .gpg’已建立
gpg: 下载密钥‘E5267A6C’,从 hkp 服务器 keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: /tmp/tmpZ7PZIy/trustdb .gpg:建立了信任度数据库
gpg: 密钥 E5267A6C:公钥“Launchpad PPA for Ond?ej Surý”已导入
gpg: 合计被处理的数量:1
gpg: 已导入:1 (RSA: 1)
OK
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git # apt-get update
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git # apt-get install php5-dev php5-cli phpunit
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3) 下载thirft0.9.1版本
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop # git clone https://github.com/apache/thrift.git thrift-git
Cloning into ‘thrift-git‘ ...
remote: Counting objects: 37193, done .
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (216 /216 ), done .
remote: Total 37193 (delta 319), reused 407 (delta 272)
Receiving objects: 100% (37193 /37193 ), 9.62 MiB | 50 KiB /s , done .
Resolving deltas: 100% (25794 /25794 ), done .
[email protected]: /home/hadoop #cd thrift-git
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git # git checkout -b 0.9.1
Switched to a new branch ‘0.9.1‘
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4) 编译安装
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git #./bootstrap.sh
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git # ./configure --enable-thrift_protocol
#下面是截取部分运行成功后的信息
thrift 0.9.1
Building C++ Library ......... : yes
Building C (GLib) Library .... : yes
Building Java Library ........ : no
Building C # Library .......... : no
Building Python Library ...... : yes
Building Ruby Library ........ : no
Building Haskell Library ..... : no
Building Perl Library ........ : no
Building PHP Library ......... : yes
Building Erlang Library ...... : no
Building Go Library .......... : no
Building D Library ........... : no
C++ Library:
Build TZlibTransport ...... : yes
Build TNonblockingServer .. : yes
Build TQTcpServer (Qt) .... : no
Python Library:
Using Python .............. : /usr/bin/python
PHP Library:
Using php-config .......... : /usr/bin/php-config
If something is missing that you think should be present,
please skim the output of configure to find the missing
component. Details are present in config.log.
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如果在安装Thrift时,不需要支持的扩展,可以在使用./configure的时候带上以下参数
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. /configure --without-php --without-ruby --without-haskell --without-python --without-perl
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继续安装这个时间会长一点
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git # make
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git # make install
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我们可以看到thrift已经安装完成,当前版本是0.9.1
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git # thrift -version
Thrift version 0.9.1
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五、Golang、Java、Python、PHP之间通过Thrift实现跨语言调用
在写代码之前,我们先来配置Thrift的协议库IDL文件:
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial # vi idoall.org.thrift
namespace go idoall.org.demo
namespace java idoall.org.demo
namespace php idoall.org.demo
namespace py idoall.org.demo
struct Student{
1: i32 sid,
2: string sname,
3: bool ssex=0,
4: i16 sage,
}
const map<string,string> MAPCONSTANT = { ‘hello‘ : ‘world‘ , ‘goodnight‘ : ‘moon‘ }
service idoallThrift {
list<string> CallBack(1:i64 callTime, 2:string name, 3:map<string, string> paramMap),
void put(1: Student s),
}
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编译IDL文件,生成相关代码
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial # thrift -r --gen go idoall.org.thrift
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial # thrift -r --gen py idoall.org.thrift
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial # thrift -r --gen php idoall.org.thrift
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial # thrift -r --gen java idoall.org.thrift
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如果编译IDL的PHP包要生成server端代码,和其他语言不太一样,可以使用thrift --help查看使用说明,需要加上server选项,如下:
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial # thrift -r --gen php:server idoall.org.thrift
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1) Golang 客户端和服务端的实现及交互
Golang1.3的安装,请参考这篇文章《ubuntu12.04 64bit基于源码安装golang1.3》,默认使用apt-get安装不是最新版。
#安装golang的Thrift包:
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial # go get git.apache.org/thrift.git/lib/go/thrift
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#将Thrift生成的开发库也复制到GOPATH中
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial # cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial/gen-go/idoall $GOPATH/src
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#编写go server端代码(后面的代码,我们都放在/home/hadoop/thrift_demo目录中进行演示)
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop # mkdir thrift_demo
[email protected]: /home/hadoop # cd thrift_demo/
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # vi s.go
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package main
import (
"idoall/org/demo"
"fmt"
"git.apache.org/thrift.git/lib/go/thrift"
"os"
)
const (
NetworkAddr = "0.0.0.0:10086"
)
type idoallThrift struct {
}
func (this * idoallThrift) CallBack(callTime int64, name string, paramMap map [string]string) (r []string, err error) {
fmt.Println( "-->from client Call:" , callTime, name, paramMap)
r = append(r, "key:" + paramMap[ "a" ] + " value:" + paramMap[ "b" ])
return
}
func (this * idoallThrift) Put(s * demo.Student) (err error){
fmt.Printf( "Stduent--->id: %d\tname:%s\tsex:%t\tage:%d\n" , s.Sid, s.Sname, s.Ssex, s.Sage)
return nil
}
func main() {
transportFactory : = thrift.NewTFramedTransportFactory(thrift.NewTTransportFactory())
protocolFactory : = thrift.NewTBinaryProtocolFactoryDefault()
/ / protocolFactory : = thrift.NewTCompactProtocolFactory()
serverTransport, err : = thrift.NewTServerSocket(NetworkAddr)
if err ! = nil {
fmt.Println( "Error!" , err)
os.Exit( 1 )
}
handler : = &idoallThrift{}
processor : = demo.NewIdoallThriftProcessor(handler)
server : = thrift.NewTSimpleServer4(processor, serverTransport, transportFactory, protocolFactory)
fmt.Println( "thrift server in" , NetworkAddr)
server.Serve()
}
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#编写go client端代码
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[email protected]: / home / hadoop / thrift_demo # vi c.go
package main
import (
"idoall/org/demo"
"fmt"
"git.apache.org/thrift.git/lib/go/thrift"
"net"
"os"
"time"
"strconv"
)
const (
HOST = "127.0.0.1"
PORT = "10086"
)
func main() {
startTime : = currentTimeMillis()
transportFactory : = thrift.NewTFramedTransportFactory(thrift.NewTTransportFactory())
protocolFactory : = thrift.NewTBinaryProtocolFactoryDefault()
transport, err : = thrift.NewTSocket(net.JoinHostPort(HOST, PORT))
if err ! = nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error resolving address:" , err)
os.Exit( 1 )
}
useTransport : = transportFactory.GetTransport(transport)
client : = demo.NewIdoallThriftClientFactory(useTransport, protocolFactory)
if err : = transport. Open (); err ! = nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error opening socket to " + HOST + ":" + PORT, " " , err)
os.Exit( 1 )
}
defer transport.Close()
for i : = 0 ; i < 5 ; i + + {
paramMap : = make( map [string]string)
paramMap[ "a" ] = "idoall"
paramMap[ "b" ] = "org" + strconv.Itoa(i + 1 )
r1, _ : = client.CallBack(time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000000 , "go client" , paramMap)
fmt.Println( "GOClient Call->" , r1)
}
model : = demo.Student{ 11 , "student-idoall-go" ,true, 20 }
client.Put(&model)
endTime : = currentTimeMillis()
fmt.Printf( "本次调用用时:%d-%d=%d毫秒\n" ,endTime,startTime, (endTime - startTime))
}
func currentTimeMillis() int64 {
return time.Now().UnixNano() / 1000000
}
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#运行go服务端(可以看到服务端已经在监听本机的10086端口)
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
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#运行go客户端
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # go run c.go
GOClient Call-> [key:idoall value:org1]
GOClient Call-> [key:idoall value:org2]
GOClient Call-> [key:idoall value:org3]
GOClient Call-> [key:idoall value:org4]
GOClient Call-> [key:idoall value:org5]
本次调用用时:1408267333489-1408267333486=3毫秒
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo #
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#查看go服务端,可以看到数据的交互
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
-->from client Call: 1408267333487 go client map[a:idoall b:org1]
-->from client Call: 1408267333487 go client map[a:idoall b:org2]
-->from client Call: 1408267333488 go client map[b:org3 a:idoall]
-->from client Call: 1408267333488 go client map[a:idoall b:org4]
-->from client Call: 1408267333488 go client map[a:idoall b:org5]
Stduent---> id : 11 name:student-idoall-go sex: true age:20
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2) python 客户端的实现与golang 服务端的交互
#将python用到的Thrift包复制到thrift_demo里面
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/py/build /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/libpy
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial/gen-py /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-py
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#编写python client代码
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[email protected]: / home / hadoop / thrift_demo # vi c.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys, glob, time,datetime
sys.path.append( ‘gen-py‘ )
sys.path.insert( 0 , glob.glob( ‘libpy/lib.*‘ )[ 0 ])
from idoall.org.demo import idoallThrift
from idoall.org.demo.ttypes import *
from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol
try :
startTime = time.time() * 1000
# Make socket
transport = TSocket.TSocket( ‘127.0.0.1‘ , 10086 )
# Framed is critical. Raw sockets are very slow
transport = TTransport.TFramedTransport(transport)
# Wrap in a protocol
protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)
# Create a client to use the protocol encoder
client = idoallThrift.Client(protocol)
# Connect!
transport. open ()
for i in range ( 1 , 6 ):
r = client.CallBack(time.time() * 1000 , "python client" ,{ "a" : "idoall" , "b" : "org" + str (i)})
print "PythonClient Call->%s" % (r)
u1 = Student()
u1.sid = 111
u1.sname = ‘student-idoall-python‘
u1.ssex = False
u1.sage = 200
client.put(u1)
endTime = time.time() * 1000
print "本次调用用时:%d-%d=%d毫秒" % (endTime,startTime, (endTime - startTime))
# Close!
transport.close()
except Thrift.TException, tx:
print ‘ERROR:%s‘ % (tx.message)
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#运行go服务端
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
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#运行python客户端
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # python c.py
PythonClient Call->[ ‘key:idoall value:org1‘ ]
PythonClient Call->[ ‘key:idoall value:org2‘ ]
PythonClient Call->[ ‘key:idoall value:org3‘ ]
PythonClient Call->[ ‘key:idoall value:org4‘ ]
PythonClient Call->[ ‘key:idoall value:org5‘ ]
本次调用用时:1408268651648-1408268651646=2毫秒
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo #
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#查看go服务端,可以看到数据的交互
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
-->from client Call: 1408268651646 python client map[b:org1 a:idoall]
-->from client Call: 1408268651646 python client map[a:idoall b:org2]
-->from client Call: 1408268651647 python client map[a:idoall b:org3]
-->from client Call: 1408268651647 python client map[a:idoall b:org4]
-->from client Call: 1408268651647 python client map[a:idoall b:org5]
Stduent---> id : 111 name:student-idoall-python sex: false age:200
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3) php 客户端的实现与golang 服务端的交互
#编译php的Thrift扩展
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # cd /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol # ls
acinclude.m4 build config.h. in config. nice configure include ltmain.sh Makefile.global mkinstalldirs php_thrift_protocol.h thrift_protocol.la
aclocal.m4 config.guess config.log config.status configure. in install -sh Makefile Makefile.objects modules php_thrift_protocol.lo
autom4te.cache config.h config.m4 config.sub config.w32 libtool Makefile.fragments missing php_thrift_protocol.cpp run-tests.php
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol # phpize
Configuring for :
PHP Api Version: 20121113
Zend Module Api No: 20121212
Zend Extension Api No: 220121212
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol # ./configure
##以下只给出部分输出信息
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep ... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc… cc
…
…
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: config.h is unchanged
config.status: executing libtool commands
#执行make命令后,我们可以看到扩展文件放到了/usr/lib/php5/20121212/目录
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol # make && make install
Build complete.
Don ‘t forget to run ‘ make test ‘.
Installing shared extensions: /usr/lib/php5/20121212/
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#让PHP支持thrift,编辑php.ini文件,搜索extension_dir,然后在下面加上extension=thrift_protocol.so,保存退出。
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol # vi /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside.
; http: //php .net /extension-dir
; extension_dir = "./"
; On windows:
; extension_dir = "ext"
extension=thrift_protocol.so
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#重启php5-fpm
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol # service php5-fpm restart
php5-fpm stop /waiting
php5-fpm start /running , process 16522
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol #
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#将php用到的Thrift包复制到thrift_demo里面
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol # mkdir -p /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/libphp/
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol # cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/* /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/libphp/
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol # cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/lib/Thrift /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/libphp
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol # cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial/gen-php /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-php
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/php/src/ext/thrift_protocol # cd /home/hadoop/thrift_demo
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#编写php client端代码
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[email protected]:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo# vi c.php
<?php
$startTime = getMillisecond();
$GLOBALS [ ‘THRIFT_ROOT‘ ] = ‘./libphp‘ ; # 指定库目录,可以是绝对路径或是相对路径
require_once $GLOBALS [ ‘THRIFT_ROOT‘ ]. ‘/Thrift/ClassLoader/ThriftClassLoader.php‘ ;
use Thrift\ClassLoader\ThriftClassLoader;
use Thrift\Protocol\TBinaryProtocol;
use Thrift\Transport\TSocket;
use Thrift\Transport\TSocketPool;
use Thrift\Transport\TFramedTransport;
use Thrift\Transport\TBufferedTransport;
$GEN_DIR = realpath (dirname( __FILE__ )). ‘/gen-php‘ ;
$loader = new ThriftClassLoader();
$loader ->registerNamespace( ‘Thrift‘ , $GLOBALS [ ‘THRIFT_ROOT‘ ]); # 加载thrift
$loader ->registerDefinition( ‘idoall\org\demo‘ , $GEN_DIR ); # 加载自己写的thrift文件编译的类文件和数据定义
$loader ->register();
$socket = new TSocket( ‘127.0.0.1‘ , 10086); # 建立socket
$socket ->setDebug(TRUE);
$framedSocket = new TFramedTransport( $socket ); #这个要和服务器使用的一致
$transport = $framedSocket ;
$protocol = new TBinaryProtocol( $transport ); # 这里也要和服务器使用的协议一致
$transport ->open();
$client = new \idoall\org\demo\idoallThriftClient( $protocol ); # 构造客户端
for ( $i =1; $i <6; $i ++)
{
$item = array ();
$item [ "a" ] = "idoall" ;
$item [ "b" ] = "org" + $i ;
$result = $client ->CallBack(getMillisecond(), "php client" , $item ); # 对服务器发起rpc调用
echo "PHPClient Call->" .implode( ‘‘ , $result ). "\n" ;
}
$s = new \idoall\org\demo\Student();
$s ->sid=1111;
$s ->sname= "student-idoall-php" ;
$s ->ssex = false;
$s ->sage = 2000;
$client ->put( $s );
$endTime = getMillisecond();
echo "本次调用用时:" . $endTime . "-" . $startTime . "=" .( $endTime - $startTime ). "毫秒\n" ;
function getMillisecond() {
list( $t1 , $t2 ) = explode ( ‘ ‘ , microtime());
return (float)sprintf( ‘%.0f‘ , ( floatval ( $t1 ) + floatval ( $t2 )) * 1000);
}
$transport ->close(); # 关闭链接
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#运行go服务端
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
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#运行php客户端
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # php c.php
PHPClient Call->key:idoall value:1
PHPClient Call->key:idoall value:2
PHPClient Call->key:idoall value:3
PHPClient Call->key:idoall value:4
PHPClient Call->key:idoall value:5
本次调用用时:1408268739277-1408268739269=8毫秒
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#查看go服务端,可以看到数据的交互
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
-->from client Call: 1408268739272 php client map[a:idoall b:1]
-->from client Call: 1408268739273 php client map[a:idoall b:2]
-->from client Call: 1408268739274 php client map[a:idoall b:3]
-->from client Call: 1408268739275 php client map[a:idoall b:4]
-->from client Call: 1408268739275 php client map[a:idoall b:5]
Stduent---> id : 1111 name:student-idoall-php sex: false age:2000
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4) java 客户端的实现与golang 服务端的交互
#安装maven项目管理工具
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # apt-get install maven
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#将java用到的Thrift包复制到thrift_demo里面
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/tutorial/gen-java .
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # cd gen-java
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java # mkdir -p src/main/java
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java # mkdir META-INF
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java # mkdir lib
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java # cp -r /home/hadoop/thrift-git/lib/java/build/libthrift-0.9.1.jar ./lib/
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#编写java client端代码
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root @m1 :/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# vi idoall/org/demo/c.java
package idoall.org.demo;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;
public class c {
public static final String SERVER_IP = "m1" ;
public static final int SERVER_PORT = 10086 ;
public static final int TIMEOUT = 30000 ;
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); //获取开始时间
TTransport transport = null ;
try {
transport = new TFramedTransport( new TSocket(SERVER_IP,
SERVER_PORT, TIMEOUT));
// 协议要和服务端一致
TProtocol protocol = new TBinaryProtocol(transport);
idoallThrift.Client client = new idoallThrift.Client(
protocol);
transport.open();
for ( int i= 1 ;i< 6 ;i++)
{
Map<String,String> m = new HashMap<String,String>();
m.put( "a" , "idoall" );
m.put( "b" , "org" +i);
List<String> result = client.CallBack(System.currentTimeMillis(), "java client" ,m);
System.out.println( "JAVAClient Call->" + result);
}
Student s = new Student();
s.sid= 1111 ;
s.sname= "student-idoall-java" ;
s.ssex = true ;
s.sage = 20000 ;
client.put(s);
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println( "本次调用用时:" + endTime + "-" + startTime + "=" + (endTime - startTime)+ "毫秒" );
} catch (TTransportException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if ( null != transport) {
transport.close();
}
}
}
}
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#配置jar包的MANIFEST文件
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java # vi META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: idoall.org.demo.c
Class-Path: lib/**.jar
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#制作Maven的描述文件pom.xml
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[email protected]:/home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java# vi pom.xml
< project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" >
< modelVersion >4.0.0</ modelVersion >
< groupId >idoall.org.demo</ groupId >
< artifactId >idoall.org.demo</ artifactId >
< version >0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</ version >
< packaging >jar</ packaging >
< name >idoall.org.demo</ name >
< url >http://maven.apache.org</ url >
< properties >
< project.build.sourceEncoding >UTF-8</ project.build.sourceEncoding >
</ properties >
< dependencies >
< dependency >
< groupId >junit</ groupId >
< artifactId >junit</ artifactId >
< version >3.8.1</ version >
< scope >test</ scope >
</ dependency >
< dependency >
< groupId >org.apache.thrift</ groupId >
< artifactId >libthrift</ artifactId >
< version >0.9.1</ version >
</ dependency >
< dependency >
< groupId >org.slf4j</ groupId >
< artifactId >slf4j-log4j12</ artifactId >
< version >1.5.8</ version >
</ dependency >
</ dependencies >
< build >
< plugins >
< plugin >
< artifactId >maven-assembly-plugin</ artifactId >
< configuration >
< archive >
< manifest >
< mainClass >idoall.org.demo.c</ mainClass >
</ manifest >
</ archive >
< descriptorRefs >
< descriptorRef >jar-with-dependencies</ descriptorRef >
</ descriptorRefs >
</ configuration >
</ plugin >
< plugin >
< groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >
< artifactId >maven-compiler-plugin</ artifactId >
< configuration >
< source >1.6</ source >
< target >1.6</ target >
</ configuration >
</ plugin >
</ plugins >
</ build >
</ project >
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#使用maven工具,将相关依赖打包到当前目录的target目录中,并生成idoall.org.demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java # mv idoall src/main/java/
[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java # mvn assembly:assembly
#以下只给出部分提示信息
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time : 7.618s
[INFO] Finished at: Sun Aug 17 09:36:48 CST 2014
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M /29M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#运行go服务端
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
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#运行打包后的java客户端
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo/gen-java # java -jar target/idoall.org.demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall value:org1]
JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall value:org2]
JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall value:org3]
JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall value:org4]
JAVAClient Call->[key:idoall value:org5]
本次调用用时:1408268973582-1408268973477=105毫秒
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#查看go服务端,可以看到数据的交互
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[email protected]: /home/hadoop/thrift_demo # go run s.go
thrift server in 0.0.0.0:10086
-->from client Call: 1408268973547 java client map[a:idoall b:org1]
-->from client Call: 1408268973568 java client map[b:org2 a:idoall]
-->from client Call: 1408268973568 java client map[b:org3 a:idoall]
-->from client Call: 1408268973568 java client map[b:org4 a:idoall]
-->from client Call: 1408268973569 java client map[b:org5 a:idoall]
Stduent---> id : 1111 name:student-idoall-java sex: true age:20000
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六、扩展阅读
Golang通过Thrift框架完美实现跨语言调用
maven-assembly-plugin
Our own "Hello World!"
---------------------------------------
博文作者:迦壹
博客地址:Golang、Php、Python、Java基于Thrift0.9.1实现跨语言调用
转载声明:可以转载, 但必须以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息及版权声明,谢谢合作!
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Golang、Php、Python、Java基于Thrift0.9.1实现跨语言调用,布布扣,bubuko.com
时间: 2024-10-12 14:22:05