PHP中,如何选择PDO和mysqli呢?本文做个简单的比较
1)总的比较
PDO | MYSQLI | |
数据库支持 | 12种不同的数据库支持 | 支持MYSQL |
API | OOP | OOP和过程 |
命名参数 | 支持 | 不支持 |
对象映射支持 | 支持 | 支持 |
preparestment | 支持 | 不支持 |
支持存储过程 | 支持 | 支持 |
2 连接方式
先来看下两者连接数据库的方式:
// PDO
$pdo
=
new
PDO(
"mysql:host=localhost;dbname=database"
,
‘username‘
,
‘password‘
);
// mysqli, 面向过程方式
$mysqli
= mysqli_connect(
‘localhost‘
,
‘username‘
,
‘password‘
,
‘database‘
);
// mysqli, 面向对象
$mysqli
=
new
mysqli(
‘localhost‘
,
‘username‘
,
‘password‘
,
‘database‘
);
3 数据库支持
PDO支持多种数据库,但MYSQLI只支持MYSQL
4 命名参数name parameter
PDO的方式:
$params
=
array
(
‘:username‘
=>
‘test‘
,
‘:email‘
=>
$mail
,
‘:last_login‘
=> time() - 3600);
$pdo
->prepare(‘
SELECT * FROM users
WHERE username = :username
AND email = :email
AND last_login > :last_login‘);
而MYSQLI则麻烦点,不支持这样,只能:
$query
=
$mysqli
->prepare(‘
SELECT * FROM users
WHERE username = ?
AND email = ?
AND last_login > ?‘);
$query
->bind_param(
‘sss‘
,
‘test‘
,
$mail
, time() - 3600);
$query
->execute();
这样的话,一个个对问号的顺序,也比较麻烦,不大方便。
5 ORM映射的支持
比如有个类user,如下:
class
User {
public
$id
;
public
$first_name
;
public
$last_name
;
public
function
info()
{
return
‘#‘
.
$this
->id.
‘: ‘
.
$this
->first_name.
‘ ‘
.
$this
->last_name;
}
}
$query
=
"SELECT id, first_name, last_name FROM users"
;
// PDO
$result
=
$pdo
->query(
$query
);
$result
->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_CLASS,
‘User‘
);
while
(
$user
=
$result
->fetch()) {
echo
$user
->info().
"\n"
;
}
MYSQLI用面向过程的方式:
if
(
$result
= mysqli_query(
$mysqli
,
$query
)) {
while
(
$user
= mysqli_fetch_object(
$result
,
‘User‘
)) {
echo
$user
->info().
"\n"
;
}
MYSQLI采用面向过程的方式:
// MySQLi, object oriented way
if
(
$result
=
$mysqli
->query(
$query
)) {
while
(
$user
=
$result
->fetch_object(
‘User‘
)) {
echo
$user
->info().
"\n"
;
}
}
6 防止SQL注入方面:
PDO 手工设置
$username
= PDO::quote(
$_GET
[
‘username‘
]);
$pdo
->query(
"SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = $username"
);
使用mysqli
$username
= mysqli_real_escape_string(
$_GET
[
‘username‘
]);
$mysqli
->query(
"SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ‘$username‘"
);
7 preparestament
PDO方式:
$pdo
->prepare(
‘SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = :username‘
);
$pdo
->execute(
array
(
‘:username‘
=>
$_GET
[
‘username‘
]));
MYSQLI:
$query
=
$mysqli
->prepare(
‘SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ?‘
);
$query
->bind_param(
‘s‘
,
$_GET
[
‘username‘
]);
$query
->execute();