原题地址:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/unique-binary-search-trees-ii/
题意:接上一题,这题要求返回的是所有符合条件的二叉查找树,而上一题要求的是符合条件的二叉查找树的棵数,我们上一题提过,求个数一般思路是动态规划,而枚举的话,我们就考虑dfs了。dfs(start,
end)函数返回以start,start+1,...,end为根的二叉查找树。
代码:
# Definition for a binary tree node
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = Noneclass Solution:
# @return a list of tree node
def dfs(self, start, end):
if start > end: return [None]
res = []
for rootval in range(start, end+1): #rootval为根节点的值,从start遍历到end
LeftTree = self.dfs(start, rootval-1)
RightTree = self.dfs(rootval+1, end)
for i in LeftTree: #i遍历符合条件的左子树
for j in RightTree: #j遍历符合条件的右子树
root = TreeNode(rootval)
root.left = i
root.right = j
res.append(root)
return res
def generateTrees(self, n):
return self.dfs(1, n)
[leetcode]Unique Binary Search Trees II @ Python,布布扣,bubuko.com