zabbix配置

一、配置邮件报警

1、脚本

# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts

# vim Sendmail.sh

#!/bin/bash
file=/tmp/zabbix_mail.txt
echo "$3" > $file
dos2unix -k $file
/bin/mail -s "$2" $1 < $file
# echo "$3" | mail -s "$2" $1

2、安装邮件发送软件mailx

# yum install mailx

测试能否发送邮件：# echo "zabbix test mail " |mail -s "zabbix-title" [email protected]

3、安装dos2unix（用于解决邮件内容变成附件的问题）

# yum install dos2unix

4、创建报警媒介

• {ALERT.SENDTO}
• {ALERT.SUBJECT}
• {ALERT.MESSAGE}

5、配置用户报警媒介

注：多个收件人用空格分隔

6、配置动作

【故障】服务器:{HOST.IP}发生: {TRIGGER.NAME}故障!

告警级别：{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}

告警主机：{HOST.HOST}

告警IP：{HOST.IP}

告警时间：{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}

告警内容：{TRIGGER.NAME}

当前值：{ITEM.VALUE}

告警状态：{TRIGGER.STATUS}

告警ID：{EVENT.ID}

【恢复】服务器:{HOST.IP}: {TRIGGER.NAME}已恢复!

告警级别：{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}

告警主机：{HOST.HOST}

告警IP：{HOST.IP}

恢复时间：{EVENT.RECOVERY.TIME}

告警内容：{TRIGGER.NAME}

当前值：{ITEM.VALUE}

告警状态：{TRIGGER.STATUS}

告警ID：{EVENT.ID}

二、微信告警

配置微信报警

1、注册微信企业号

https://qy.weixin.qq.com/

2、登录企业号

3、创建部门

4、脚本

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import urllib,urllib2,json
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding( "utf-8" )

class WeChat(object):
        __token_id = ‘‘
        # init attribute
        def __init__(self,url):
                self.__url = url.rstrip(‘/‘)
                self.__corpid = ‘XXXXXXXX‘
                self.__secret = ‘XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX‘

        # Get TokenID
        def authID(self):
                params = {‘corpid‘:self.__corpid, ‘corpsecret‘:self.__secret}
                data = urllib.urlencode(params)

                content = self.getToken(data)

                try:
                        self.__token_id = content[‘access_token‘]
                        # print content[‘access_token‘]
                except KeyError:
                        raise KeyError

        # Establish a connection
        def getToken(self,data,url_prefix=‘/‘):
                url = self.__url + url_prefix + ‘gettoken?‘
                try:
                        response = urllib2.Request(url + data)
                except KeyError:
                        raise KeyError
                result = urllib2.urlopen(response)
                content = json.loads(result.read())
                return content

        # Get sendmessage url
        def postData(self,data,url_prefix=‘/‘):
                url = self.__url + url_prefix + ‘message/send?access_token=%s‘ % self.__token_id
                request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
                try:
                        result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
                except urllib2.HTTPError as e:
                        if hasattr(e,‘reason‘):
                                print ‘reason‘,e.reason
                        elif hasattr(e,‘code‘):
                                print ‘code‘,e.code
                        return 0
                else:
                        content = json.loads(result.read())
                        result.close()
                return content

        # send message
        def sendMessage(self,touser,message):

                self.authID()

                data = json.dumps({
                        ‘touser‘:touser,
                        ‘toparty‘:"1",　　#部门ID
                        ‘msgtype‘:"text",　　
                        ‘agentid‘:"1",　　#应用ID
                        ‘text‘:{
                                ‘content‘:message
                        },
                        ‘safe‘:"0"
                },ensure_ascii=False)

                response = self.postData(data)
                print response

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
        a = WeChat(‘https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin‘)
        a.sendMessage(sys.argv[1],sys.argv[3])

5、创建报警媒介类型

• corpid
• secret
• {ALERT.MESSAGE}

6、创建报警媒介

7、配置动作

【故障】服务器:{HOST.IP}发生: {TRIGGER.NAME}故障!

告警级别：{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}

告警主机：{HOST.HOST}

告警IP：{HOST.IP}

告警时间：{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}

告警内容：{TRIGGER.NAME}

当前值：{ITEM.VALUE}

告警状态：{TRIGGER.STATUS}

告警ID：{EVENT.ID}

【恢复】服务器:{HOST.IP}: {TRIGGER.NAME}已恢复!

告警级别：{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}

告警主机：{HOST.HOST}

告警IP：{HOST.IP}

恢复时间：{EVENT.RECOVERY.TIME}

告警内容：{TRIGGER.NAME}

当前值：{ITEM.VALUE}

告警状态：{TRIGGER.STATUS}

告警ID：{EVENT.ID}