703. Kth Largest Element in a Stream/215. Kth Largest Element in an Array/

703 非常经典的一个题,假设有一个不断增加的序列,要求输出第K 大的数

int k = 3;
int[] arr = [4,5,8,2];
KthLargest kthLargest = new KthLargest(3, arr);
kthLargest.add(3);   // returns 4
kthLargest.add(5);   // returns 5
kthLargest.add(10);  // returns 5
kthLargest.add(9);   // returns 8
kthLargest.add(4);   // returns 8

举例: 假设有10000000个元素,假设求第5大的元素, 就是构建一个 size =5 的 “最小堆”,然后每次add 时都只add 比当前 堆里peek 大的值, 这样当PQ 填满时的peek 就是第5大的。
class KthLargest {

    Queue<Integer> pq ;
    int max_size;

    public KthLargest(int k, int[] nums) {

        pq = new PriorityQueue<>(k);
        max_size = k;
        for(int num: nums){
            this.add(num);  //调用成员函数的add
        }
    }

    public int add(int val) {
        if(pq.size() <max_size) pq.offer(val);

        else if(val >pq.peek()) {
           pq.offer(val);
           pq.poll();
        }

        return pq.peek();
    }
}

215 太简单了,就不说了。

class Solution {
    public int findKthLargest(int[] nums, int k) {

        Queue<Integer> max_heap = new PriorityQueue<>((o1,o2)->o2-o1);

        for(int num: nums){
            max_heap.add(num);
        }

        for(int i=1; i<k; i++){
            max_heap.poll();
        }
        return max_heap.peek();

    }
}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/keepAC/p/10269935.html

时间: 2024-07-30 14:11:37

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