Springboot与Dubbo整合三种方式详解
整合环境:
jdk:8.0
dubbo:2.6.2
springboot:2.1.5
项目结构:
1、搭建项目环境:
(1)创建父项目与三个子项目,创建项目时,都使用spring initializr,创建时,父项目中注意的一点:
(2)创建三个子项目,在已有的父项目上右键,新建模块;
(3)创建完成后:将三个子项目在父项目pom.xml中配置:
(4)修改所有子项目中的parent标签:(删掉之前parent中的springboot)修改为:
(5)项目创建完成;
2、配置项目dubboservice,只包含接口:
3、第一种方式使用xml文件:
3.1、配置项目dubboserviceimpl(服务提供者):
(1)引入dubbo相关依赖,以及zookeeper客户端依赖,由于需要与其他服务器通信,引入web依赖,pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>top.free</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-dubbo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <groupId>top.free</groupId> <artifactId>dubboserviceimpl</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!--依赖dubboservice接口--> <dependency> <groupId>top.free</groupId> <artifactId>dubboservice</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <!--web依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!--dubbo与springboot整合依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>0.2.0</version> </dependency> <!-- zookeeper依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>com.101tec</groupId> <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId> <version>0.10</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
(2) xml文件配置 provider.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd "> <!-- 发布服务到注册中心 --> <!-- 为服务起一个别名 --> <dubbo:application name="provider" /> <!--address 注册中心的地址 protocol 指的是注册中心的协议的格式 --> <dubbo:registry address="XXXXXXXX:2181" protocol="zookeeper"/> <!-- interface告诉注册中心是哪个类型 ref说明具体是哪个服务 timeout连接超时的时间 --> <dubbo:service interface="top.free.dubboservice.TestDubboService" ref="serviceImpl" timeout="60000"></dubbo:service> <!--, 配置端口,协议是dubbo,消费者消费的时候必须通过端口来消费,端口可以随便写,但是不能被占用,一个dubbo,独占一个端口 --> <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881"></dubbo:protocol> </beans>
(3) 配置实现类ServiceImpl:
package top.free.dubboserviceimpl; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import top.free.dubboservice.TestDubboService; @Component public class ServiceImpl implements TestDubboService { @Override public String getData(String user) { return "你好,我们通信了:"+user; } }
(4)主启动类上加上:@ImportResource(locations = "classpath:provider.xml")
package top.free; import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.DubboComponentScan; import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource; @SpringBootApplication @ImportResource(locations = "classpath:provider.xml") public class DubboserviceimplApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DubboserviceimplApplication.class, args); } }
(5)在application.properties中加上项目启动的端口号: server.port=8080
3.2、配置dubboweb项目(消费者)
(1)引入dubbo相关依赖,以及zookeeper客户端依赖,由于需要与其他服务器通信,引入web依赖,pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>top.free</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-dubbo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <groupId>top.free</groupId> <artifactId>dubboweb</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>dubboweb</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>top.free</groupId> <artifactId>dubboservice</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>0.2.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.101tec</groupId> <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId> <version>0.10</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
(2)配置controller:
package top.free.controller; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import top.free.dubboservice.TestDubboService; @RestController public class TestDubboWeb { //serviceImpl会显示红色,这个是因为编译时找不到bean注入,不影响结果 @Autowired private TestDubboService servcieImpl; @RequestMapping("/test/{user}") public String getData(@PathVariable("user")String user){ String data =servcieImpl.getData(user); return data; } }
(3)配置消费者的consumer.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd "> <!-- 消费者起一个别名 --> <dubbo:application name="consumer"/> <!--address 注册中心的地址 protocol 指的是注册中心的协议的格式 --> <dubbo:registry address="XXXXXXXX:2181" protocol="zookeeper"/> <!-- 告诉注册中心我需要什么 --> <dubbo:reference interface="top.free.dubboservice.TestDubboService" id="serviceImpl"></dubbo:reference> </beans>
(4)在主启动类上加:@ImportResource(locations = "classpath:consumer.xml")
package top.free; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource; @SpringBootApplication @ImportResource(locations = "classpath:consumer.xml") public class DubbowebApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DubbowebApplication.class, args); } }
(5)在application.properties文件中加上启动的端口号:server.port=8081
(6)、第一种xml方式配置完成;
(7)、首先在本地安装这三个项目:
(8)、安装完成后就可以起动dubboserviceimpl与dubboweb两个项目,并测试:
4、第二种使用配置类方式(API):pom.xml文件不修改,application.properties文件不做修改(只配置了端口号)
4.1、服务提供者(项目dubboserviceimpl):配置类DubboProviderConfig(注意与主程序类XXXApplication的位置)
(1)、配置类代码:
package top.free.config; import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ApplicationConfig; import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ProtocolConfig; import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.RegistryConfig; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class DubboProviderConfig { /*相当于xml中服务提供者的别名:<dubbo:application name="provider" />*/ @Bean public ApplicationConfig myApplicationConfig(){ ApplicationConfig ac = new ApplicationConfig(); ac.setName("provider3"); return ac; } /*相当于注册中心配置:<dubbo:registry address="XXXXXXXX:2181" protocol="zookeeper"/>*/ @Bean public RegistryConfig myregistryConfig(){ RegistryConfig rc = new RegistryConfig(); rc.setAddress("XXXXXXXX:2181"); rc.setProtocol("zookeeper"); return rc; } /*相当于暴露服务的协议以及端口:<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881"></dubbo:protocol>*/ @Bean public ProtocolConfig myProtocolConfig(){ ProtocolConfig pc = new ProtocolConfig(); pc.setName("dubbo"); pc.setPort(20888); return pc; } /*在实现类上加注解来代替:暴露的服务<dubbo:service interface="top.free.dubboservice.TestDubboService" ref="serviceImpl" timeout="60000"></dubbo:service>*/ }
(2)、实现类:注意这里使用的@Service注解是Dubbo的service注解,标志这个类时提供服务的类
(3)、主程序类上加入@EnableDubbo扫描所有包下使用dubbo提供的注解类(或者@EnableDubbo(scanBasePackages = "top.free.dubboserviceimpl")只扫描特定包下有没有使用dubbo提供的注解),注意:注释掉第一种方式加载的xml文件;
4.2、配置消费者(dubboweb项目):配置类DubboConsumerConfig
(1)、配置类代码:
package top.free.config; import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ApplicationConfig; import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.RegistryConfig; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class DubboConsumerConfig { /*相当于consumer.xml中的:<dubbo:application name="consumer"/>*/ @Bean public ApplicationConfig myapplicationConfig(){ ApplicationConfig ac = new ApplicationConfig(); ac.setName("consumer3"); return ac; } /*相当于:<dubbo:registry address="39.108.125.227:2181" protocol="zookeeper"/>*/ @Bean public RegistryConfig myregistryConfig(){ RegistryConfig rc = new RegistryConfig(); rc.setAddress("39.108.125.227:2181"); rc.setProtocol("zookeeper"); return rc; } /*使用注解方式来代替:<dubbo:reference interface="top.free.dubboservice.TestDubboService" id="serviceImpl"></dubbo:reference>*/ }
消费者配置类代码
(2)、在Controller的属性上加注解@Reference:注意,是dubbo提供的注解,用于标志需要引用的服务
(3)、在主启动类上加:@EnableDubbo扫描使用dubbo提供的注解,注释第一种方式加载的xml(我试过,消费者好像不加@EnableDubbo也可以,提供者必须加);
(4)、启动dubboserviceimpl和dubboweb两个程序,并测试:
5、第三种方式:属性文件方式:
5.1、服务提供者(dubboserviceimpl项目):
(1)把第二种方式中,配置类文件让它不要被加载:(注释掉这个注解,不需要这个类)
(2)实现类不变:如下图:使用@Service来标志提供的服务
(3)主程序类不变,与第二种方式一致,如下:
(4)在application.properties文件中加入如下:
#别名 dubbo.application.name=prodiver2 #注册中心zookeeper地址 dubbo.registry.address=XXXXXXXX:2181 dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper #暴露的服务端口与协议 dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo dubbo.protocol.port=20880 server.port=8080
5.2、消费者(dubboweb项目):
(1)把第二种方式中,配置类文件让它不要被加载:(注释掉这个注解,不需要这个类)
(2)、Controller服务调用与第二种方式一致,如下:使用@Reference来表明需要引用服务的属性
(3)主配置类不变(与第二种方式一致),如下:
(4)application.properties属性文件中:
#消费者别名 dubbo.application.name=consumer #注册中心zookeeper地址与协议 dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://39.108.125.227:2181 dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper server.port=8081
(5)启动测试:
6、至此三种方式整合完成;
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/YpfBolg/p/10886740.html
时间: 2024-10-08 05:57:16