上一篇我们讲到,讲@Bean注解标在某个方法上,那么ioc容器启动的时候就会将方法返回值放到ioc容器中
在开发中,实际上包扫描用的比较多,接下来我们会介绍两种方式一种是基于xml,一种是基于注解。
咱们先来xml的形式进行包扫描
这里我用的是spring suit tool 版本的eclipse,专门开发spring项目的
勾选上后会有自动提示的,包括创建的时候
这次就有提示了
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<!-- class = "",输入person alt+/ 会提示 -->
<bean id = "person" class="com.liuyuan.bean.Person"></bean>
<bean id = "person2" class ="com.liuyuan.bean.Person">
<!-- 这里的name="",也可以使用快捷键alt+/ -->
<property name="age" value="18"></property>
<property name="name" value = "zhangsan"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 包扫描,只要标注了@Controller,@Service,@Component,@Repository就会被扫描,加进ioc容器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.liuyuan"></context:component-scan>
</beans>
对于注解形式
加了@ComponentScan(value= "com.liuyuan")
package com.liuyuan.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.liuyuan.bean.Person;
//配置类等同于之前的配置文件
@Configuration //告诉spring这是一个配置类
@ComponentScan(value= "com.liuyuan")
public class MainConfig {
//给容器注册一个Bean,类型为返回值得类型,
///id默认是以方法名作为id
@Bean("AAA")
public Person person() {
return new Person("lisi",20);
}
}
建了com.liuyuan.dao,com.liuyuan.service,com.liuyuan.controller 这些包,里面对应的建了BookDao,BookService,BookControler,在这三个类上面加了注解,@Repository,@Service,@Controller
注解,完了建立一个测试类
package com.liuyuan.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import com.liuyuan.config.MainConfig;
public class IOCTest {
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
@Test
public void test01() {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
String [] definitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
for (String name : definitionNames) {
System.out.println(name);
}
}
}
这些Bean都是类名第一位小写
那个mainConfig为什么有呢?因为@Configration注解,可以点进去看一下
接下来我们定一些包扫描规则
比如排除一部分Bean
@ComponentScan(value= "com.liuyuan",excludeFilters = {
@Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes={Controller.class}),
})
这个 filter实际上是一个数组,可以写多个,并且可以指定过滤的形式
package com.liuyuan.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import com.liuyuan.bean.Person;
import com.liuyuan.service.BookService;
//配置类等同于之前的配置文件
@Configuration //告诉spring这是一个配置类
@ComponentScan(value= "com.liuyuan",excludeFilters = {
@Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes={Controller.class}),
})
public class MainConfig {
//给容器注册一个Bean,类型为返回值得类型,
///id默认是以方法名作为id
@Bean("AAA")
public Person person() {
return new Person("lisi",20);
}
}
再次启动测试类,发现bookController真的被排除了
接下来再来一个包含某些进行扫描的定义规则
还记得在xml里面配置的时候需要禁用掉默认的过滤规则
加个use-default-filters="true"
如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<!-- class = "",输入person alt+/ 会提示 -->
<bean id = "person" class="com.liuyuan.bean.Person"></bean>
<bean id = "person2" class ="com.liuyuan.bean.Person">
<!-- 这里的name="",也可以使用快捷键alt+/ -->
<property name="age" value="18"></property>
<property name="name" value = "zhangsan"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 包扫描,只要标注了@Controller,@Service,@Component,@Repository就会被扫描,加进ioc容器use-default-filters="false"
只包含某些需要禁用掉默认的过滤规则,只包含啊才能生效-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.liuyuan" use-default-filters="false"></context:component-scan>
</beans>
对于注解形式的
package com.liuyuan.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import com.liuyuan.bean.Person;
import com.liuyuan.service.BookService;
//配置类等同于之前的配置文件
@Configuration //告诉spring这是一个配置类
@ComponentScan(value= "com.liuyuan",/*excludeFilters = {
@Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes={Controller.class})*/
includeFilters= {@Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes= {Controller.class})
},useDefaultFilters=false)
public class MainConfig {
//给容器注册一个Bean,类型为返回值得类型,
///id默认是以方法名作为id
@Bean("AAA")
public Person person() {
return new Person("lisi",20);
}
}
对于mainCofig已经看到@Component注解,Bean也看下吧
查看确实是没有,为什么会被spring 的ioc管理呢?
留个疑问吧
来源:淮安网站优化
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/1994july/p/12080416.html