tab中经常有用到如网易新闻中那样的效果，要求能滑动，下面有指示，当tab页超出屏幕下面的内容也要跟着移动。
指示器的效果很多人都会用到TabPageIndicator，这里我们参考http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/42160391 来写下自己的指示器。
如图：
总共有三个部分组成，
HorizontalScrollView里有个LinearLayout可以添加我们的view,
ViewPagerIndicator我们的指示器
ViewPager来放内容fragment
布局如下
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<HorizontalScrollView
android:id="@+id/hsv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:scrollbars="@null" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/ll1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
</LinearLayout>
</HorizontalScrollView>
<com.example.demotab.ViewPagerIndicator
android:id="@+id/indicator"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="5dp"
android:background="#000000"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
</com.example.demotab.ViewPagerIndicator>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/vp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>
2.重点是ViewPagerIndicator的逻辑处理，我们这里要用到自定义控件的知识，不懂可以查看我以前的关于怎么自定义控件的文章，指示器就是用一个LinearLayout
package com.example.demotab;
import java.util.List;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.CornerPathEffect;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
*
*
* @author chaoyue
*
*/
public class ViewPagerIndicator extends LinearLayout {
/**
* 绘制三角形的画笔
*/
private Paint mPaint;
/**
* path构成一个三角形
*/
private Path mPath;
/**
* 三角形的宽度
*/
private int mTriangleWidth;
/**
* 三角形的高度
*/
private int mTriangleHeight;
/**
* 三角形的宽度为单个Tab的1/6
*/
private static final float RADIO_TRIANGEL = 1.0f / 6;
/**
* 三角形的最大宽度
*/
private final int DIMENSION_TRIANGEL_WIDTH = (int) (getScreenWidth() / 3 * RADIO_TRIANGEL);
/**
* 初始时，三角形指示器的偏移量
*/
private int mInitTranslationX;
/**
* 手指滑动时的偏移量
*/
private float mTranslationX;
/**
* tab上的内容
*/
private List<View> mTabTitles;
/**
* 与之绑定的ViewPager
*/
public ViewPager mViewPager;
/**
* 子view都为正方形宽度
*/
private int childViewWidth;
/**
* 绑定的HorizontalScrollView
*/
private HorizontalScrollView horizontalScrollView;
public ViewPagerIndicator(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public ViewPagerIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// 初始化画笔
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#ffffffff"));
mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
mPaint.setPathEffect(new CornerPathEffect(3));
if (childViewWidth == 0) {
childViewWidth = 300;
}
}
public void setChildViewWidth(int childViewWidth) {
this.childViewWidth = childViewWidth;
}
public void setHorizontalScrollView(
HorizontalScrollView horizontalScrollView) {
this.horizontalScrollView = horizontalScrollView;
}
/**
* 绘制指示器
*/
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.save();
// 画笔平移到正确的位置
canvas.translate(mInitTranslationX + mTranslationX, getHeight() + 1);
canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
canvas.restore();
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
}
/**
* 初始化三角形的宽度
*/
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
mTriangleWidth = (int) (w / 4 * RADIO_TRIANGEL);// 1/6 of
// width
mTriangleWidth = Math.min(DIMENSION_TRIANGEL_WIDTH, mTriangleWidth);
// 初始化三角形
initTriangle();
// 初始时的偏移量
mInitTranslationX = childViewWidth / 2 - mTriangleWidth / 2;
}
/**
* 设置tab的标题内容 可选，可以自己在布局文件中写死
*
* @param datas
*/
public void setTabItemTitles(List<View> datas) {
// 如果传入的list有值，则移除布局文件中设置的view
if (datas != null && datas.size() > 0) {
this.removeAllViews();
this.mTabTitles = datas;
for (int i = 0; i < datas.size(); i++) {
addView(datas.get(i), childViewWidth, childViewWidth);
}
// 设置item的click事件
setItemClickEvent();
}
}
/**
* 对外的ViewPager的回调接口
*
* @author zhy
*
*/
public interface PageChangeListener {
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset,
int positionOffsetPixels);
public void onPageSelected(int position);
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state);
}
// 对外的ViewPager的回调接口
private PageChangeListener onPageChangeListener;
// 对外的ViewPager的回调接口的设置
public void setOnPageChangeListener(PageChangeListener pageChangeListener) {
this.onPageChangeListener = pageChangeListener;
}
// 设置关联的ViewPager
public void setViewPager(ViewPager mViewPager, int pos) {
this.mViewPager = mViewPager;
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
// 回调
if (onPageChangeListener != null) {
onPageChangeListener.onPageSelected(position);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset,
int positionOffsetPixels) {
// 滚动
scroll(position, positionOffset);
// 回调
if (onPageChangeListener != null) {
onPageChangeListener.onPageScrolled(position,
positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
// 回调
if (onPageChangeListener != null) {
onPageChangeListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
}
}
});
// 设置当前页
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(pos);
// 高亮
}
/**
* 设置点击事件
*/
public void setItemClickEvent() {
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) horizontalScrollView.getChildAt(0);
int cCount = layout.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++) {
final int j = i;
View view = layout.getChildAt(i);
view.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(j);
}
});
}
}
/**
* 初始化三角形指示器
*/
private void initTriangle() {
mPath = new Path();
mTriangleHeight = (int) (mTriangleWidth / 2 / Math.sqrt(2));
mPath.moveTo(0, 0);
mPath.lineTo(mTriangleWidth, 0);
mPath.lineTo(mTriangleWidth / 2, -mTriangleHeight);
mPath.close();
}
/**
* 指示器跟随手指滚动，以及容器滚动
*
* @param position
* @param offset
*/
float lasthx = 0;
public void scroll(int position, float offset) {
int tabWidth = childViewWidth;
int tabVisible = getWidth() / tabWidth;
float right = tabWidth - (getWidth() - tabVisible * tabWidth);
mTranslationX = childViewWidth * (position + offset);
if (getChildCount() * tabWidth - getWidth() > 0) {
if (offset > 0.0001f && position + 1 >= tabVisible) {
if (position + 2 >= getChildCount() && offset > 0.0001f) {
int x = (int) (lasthx + right * offset);
this.scrollTo(x, 0);
horizontalScrollView.scrollTo(x, 0);
horizontalScrollView.invalidate();
} else {
int x = (int) (tabWidth * (position + 1 + offset - tabVisible));
this.scrollTo(x, 0);
lasthx = x;
horizontalScrollView.scrollTo(x, 0);
horizontalScrollView.invalidate();
}
}
}
invalidate();
}
/**
* 获得屏幕的宽度
*
* @return
*/
public int getScreenWidth() {
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getContext().getSystemService(
Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
return outMetrics.widthPixels;
}
}
主要的重点是理解几个问题：初始化三角形并且移动使三角形移动的是用到Carvas
/**
* 初始化三角形指示器
*/
private void initTriangle() {
mPath = new Path();
mTriangleHeight = (int) (mTriangleWidth / 2 / Math.sqrt(2));
mPath.moveTo(0, 0);
mPath.lineTo(mTriangleWidth, 0);
mPath.lineTo(mTriangleWidth / 2, -mTriangleHeight);
mPath.close();
}
/**
* 绘制指示器
*/
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.save();
// 画笔平移到正确的位置
canvas.translate(mInitTranslationX + mTranslationX, getHeight() + 1);
canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
canvas.restore();
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
}
而三角形一定的距离需要的参数就在ViewPager的移动监听OnPagerLisnear方法中，我写了个方法
/**
* 指示器跟随手指滚动，以及容器滚动
*
* @param position
* @param offset
*/
float lasthx = 0;
public void scroll(int position, float offset) {
int tabWidth = childViewWidth;
int tabVisible = getWidth() / tabWidth;
float right = tabWidth - (getWidth() - tabVisible * tabWidth);
mTranslationX = childViewWidth * (position + offset);
if (getChildCount() * tabWidth - getWidth() > 0) {
if (offset > 0.0001f && position + 1 >= tabVisible) {
if (position + 2 >= getChildCount() && offset > 0.0001f) {
int x = (int) (lasthx + right * offset);
this.scrollTo(x, 0);
horizontalScrollView.scrollTo(x, 0);
horizontalScrollView.invalidate();
} else {
int x = (int) (tabWidth * (position + 1 + offset - tabVisible));
this.scrollTo(x, 0);
lasthx = x;
horizontalScrollView.scrollTo(x, 0);
horizontalScrollView.invalidate();
}
}
}
invalidate();
}
代码中有个要注意的就是但三角形移动超出屏幕时想要再显示的话，本身这个LinearLayout一定要也要移动，上面的HorizontalScrollView也跟着移动就能做到跟内容跟tab也跟着移动的效果。
我做出的效果跟其他的都有区别就是如果tab页会超出屏幕，我是在滑到接近屏幕的最后一个时，才控制内容，tab一起移动的。
再看MainActivity
package com.example.demotab;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
private List<Fragment> mTabContents = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
private FragmentPagerAdapter mAdapter;
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private List<View> mDatas = new ArrayList<View>();
private ViewPagerIndicator mIndicator;
private HorizontalScrollView horizontalScrollView;
private int tabWidth;
private LinearLayout llLayout;
private List<String> list = Arrays.asList("栏目一", "栏目二", "栏目三", "栏目四",
"栏目五", "栏目六", "栏目七", "栏目八");
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vp);
mIndicator = (ViewPagerIndicator) findViewById(R.id.indicator);
llLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll1);
horizontalScrollView = (HorizontalScrollView) findViewById(R.id.hsv);
tabWidth = this.getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.text_w);
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
mDatas.add(new View(this));
TextView textView = new TextView(this);
textView.setText(list.get(i));
textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
tabWidth, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
llLayout.addView(textView,layoutParams);
mTabContents.add(MainTab.newInstance(list.get(i)));
}
mAdapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) {
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mTabContents.size();
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return mTabContents.get(position);
}
};
mIndicator.setChildViewWidth(tabWidth);
mIndicator.setHorizontalScrollView(horizontalScrollView);
mIndicator.setTabItemTitles(mDatas);
// 设置关联的ViewPager
mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
mIndicator.setViewPager(mViewPager, 0);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
源码等下发出
时间： 2024-11-08 10:11:47