Java接入图灵机器人，实现与机器人聊天

　　很多人都玩过微信，其中就有与机器人聊天的功能：

　　这个图灵机器人网站提供了相关的API接口，可以在程序中利用，过程如下：

1.在图灵机器人网（http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/cloud/home.jsp）注册账户，然后他就会给你相应的API KEY，这在程序中需要用到：

2.在Java程序中接入机器人：

        String APIKEY = "官网给你的api key";        String INFO = URLEncoder.encode("你好，美女", "utf-8");//这里可以输入问题        String getURL = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=" + APIKEY + "&info=" + INFO;        URL getUrl = new URL(getURL);        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl.openConnection();        connection.connect();

        // 取得输入流，并使用Reader读取        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();        String line = "";        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {            sb.append(line);        }        reader.close();        // 断开连接        connection.disconnect();

这段代码上部分是连到图灵机器人的官网，下部分是读取他的回复信息。你要问的问题放在了INFO这个String里面。

3.一个简单的聊天程序：

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.beans.EventHandler;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JColorChooser;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class 图灵机器人 {
    public 图灵机器人() {
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String information = new String("Hello");
        String mechine = new String();
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("与机器人聊天");
        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3,1));
        JPanel questionPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
        JPanel answerPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        JLabel question = new JLabel("问题");
        JTextField enterQuestion = new JTextField(20);
        JLabel answer = new JLabel("机器人回答");
        JTextArea enterAnswer = new JTextArea(3,25);
        JButton submit = new JButton("提交");
//        ImageIcon imgIcon = new ImageIcon("images/robot.png");
//        Icon img = imgIcon;
//        JLabel imgLabel = new JLabel();

        frame.setSize(600, 400);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        enterAnswer.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,15));
        enterQuestion.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,15));
//        imgIcon.setImage(imgIcon.getImage().getScaledInstance(35,35,Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));
        enterAnswer.setLineWrap(true);
//        imgLabel.setIcon(img);

        questionPanel.add(question);
        questionPanel.add(enterQuestion);
//        answerPanel.add(imgLabel);
        answerPanel.add(answer);
        answerPanel.add(enterAnswer);
        buttonPanel.add(submit);
        panel.add(questionPanel);
        panel.add(answerPanel);
        panel.add(buttonPanel);
        frame.add(panel);

        submit.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String answer = new String();
                String q = enterQuestion.getText();
                try {
                    answer = machine(q);
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
                enterAnswer.setText(answer);
            }
        });

        enterQuestion.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {

            @Override
            public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                if(e.getKeyCode()==10 || e.getKeyCode()==38) {
                    String answer = new String();
                    String q = enterQuestion.getText();
                    try {
                        answer = machine(q);
                    } catch (IOException e1) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    enterAnswer.setText(answer);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

        });

    }
    private static String machine(String quesiton) throws IOException {
        //接入机器人，输入问题
        String APIKEY = "官网给你的api key";
        String INFO = URLEncoder.encode(quesiton, "utf-8");//这里可以输入问题
        String getURL = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=" + APIKEY + "&info=" + INFO;
        URL getUrl = new URL(getURL);
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl.openConnection();
        connection.connect();

        // 取得输入流，并使用Reader读取
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String line = "";
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line);
        }
        reader.close();
        // 断开连接
        connection.disconnect();
        String[] ss = new String[10];
        String s = sb.toString();
        String answer;
        ss = s.split(":");
        answer = ss[ss.length-1];
        answer = answer.substring(1,answer.length()-2);
        return answer;
    }
}

效果图：

总结：这机器人还是挺好玩的，可以开发出其他功能，剩下就看自己的想象力了。