环境：
Linux moban 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
1、我们这里使用的php是5.3.27版本，在企业中一般是5.2.17这个比较经典的版本。
2、安装之前我们要确认mysql和nginx已经安装，运行时没有问题的，最好检查一遍。
3、检查相关的包是否安装：
rpm -qa zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl
libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel
libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel
不装不影响安装，但是将来网站使用的时候会出现问题
yum
install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv
zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel
gd-devel curl-devel -y
4、安装字符集转换库相关，是一个命令； 注：必须存在devel
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
cd ../
5、添加一个加密相关的库
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt- 2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0"
tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
sleep 2
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
6、安装mhash加密扩展库
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0"
tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
sleep 2
cd ../
rm -f /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.*
rm -f /usr/lib64/libmhash*
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
7、另一个加密库
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373& big_mirror=0"
tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
make
make install
cd ../
sleep 2
8、yum install libxslt* -y
----------------------------------------上述准备完成后-------------------------------
9、解压php ： tar xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
pwd
/root/php-5.3.27
配合nginx编译：./configure \
--prefix=/application/php5.3.27 \
--with-mysql=/application/mysql \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-safe-mode \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-ftp
关注：Thank you for using PHP.表示没有问题。
继续：make && make install
报错： libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] Error 127
解决： find / -name "libmysqlclient.so.18"
/home/oldboy/tools/mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
/application/mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
把路径/home/oldboy/tools/mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64/lib/ 、/application/mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64/lib/追加到/etc/ld.so.conf里用ldconfig生效。
报错：Generating phar.phar
chmod: 无法访问"ext/phar/phar.phar":
解决：mkdir ext/phar/phar.phar -p
如：echo $?返回为0 即编译成功。
10、创建软链接：ln -s /application/php5.3.27/ /application/php
11、拷贝配置文件：cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
12、启动文件重命名：mv /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.defult php-fpm.conf
13、启动php：/application/php/sbin/php-fpm
（-t 检查语法）
14、查看php的9000端口是否成功： netstat -lntup|grep php-fpm
-----------------------------------整合nginx------------------------------------
编辑nginx的配置文件：
vi ../nginx-1.6.2/conf/extra/blog.conf
server {
listen 8000;
server_name blog.etiantian.org;
root html/blog;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
access_log logs/blog_access.log;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
vi nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name blog.etiantian.org;
root html/blog;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
access_log logs/blog_access.log;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
创建index.php文件。
<?php
phpinfo ();
?>
检查语法重启nginx服务。
访问即可。~