1: lamp和lnmp解释
lampn分别代表：linux、apache、mysql、php、nginx。安装大概思路如下：
linux环境安装就省略了。
1：mysql安装在两个环境都一样的。
2: lnmp环境下nginx的安装。
3: lamp环境下apache的安装。
4: php在安装的时候应该算最复杂的了吧。其中，针对不同环境的编译选项不同。apache的编译选项--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs，这里apache的安装目录在/usr/local/apache2/。nginx的编译选项--enable-fpm。
2: mysql的安装，直接上安装脚本
#!/bin/sh LANG=C if [ -d "/usr/local/mysql/" ];then echo "mysql is install" exit 1 else echo "mysql in not install" fi my_gcc=`rpm -qa gcc` if [[ -n "$my_gcc" ]];then echo "$my_gcc" else yum -y install gcc fi my_gcc_c=`rpm -qa gcc-c++` if [[ -n "$my_gcc_c" ]];then echo "$my_gcc_c" else yum -y install gcc-c++ fi my_make=`rpm -qa make` if [[ -n "$my_make" ]];then echo "$my_make" else yum -y install make fi my_tar=`rpm -qa tar` if [[ -n "$my_tar" ]];then echo "$my_tar" else yum -y install tar fi my_openssl=`rpm -qa openssl` if [[ -n "$my_openssl" ]];then echo "$my_openssl" else yum -y install openssl fi my_openssl_devel=`rpm -qa openssl-devel` if [[ -n "$my_openssl_devel" ]];then echo "$my_openssl_devel" else yum -y install openssl-devel fi my_cmake=`rpm -qa cmake` if [[ -n "$my_cmake" ]];then echo "$my_cmake" else yum -y install cmake || (echo "install cmake failed, exit 2.";exit 2) fi my_ncurses=`rpm -qa ncurses` if [[ -n "$my_ncurses" ]];then echo "$my_ncurses" else yum -y install ncurses fi my_ncurses_devel=`rpm -qa ncurses-devel` if [[ -n "$my_ncurses_devel" ]];then echo "$my_ncurses_devel" else yum -y install ncurses-devel fi #make clean #rm -f CMakeCache.txt mkdir -p /data/mysql groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql cd /usr/local/src tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz cd mysql-5.6.29 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DWITH_SSL=yes -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 if [ $? -ne 0 ];then echo "configure error. exit 2" exit 2 fi echo "*******************************************" echo "configure success" echo "*******************************************" echo "sleep 5, and begin make and make install" sleep 5 make make install echo "install mysql success. mysql is in /usr/local/mysql" #cd /usr/local/mysql #chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql #./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql -datadir=/data/mysql #cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf #cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld #bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & #/etc/init.d/mysqld start
先简单将mysql设置如下：
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql -datadir=/data/mysql
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
配置文件my.cnf配置如下：
socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
进入mysql设置：
mysql -uroot -S /data/mysql/mysql.sock
select user,host,password from mysql.user; 默认的root是空密码，有两个没用户的。
UPDATE `user` SET `password`=PASSWORD(‘xxxx‘) WHERE `User`=‘root‘;
delete from mysql where user=‘‘;
flush privileges;
mysql配置完成，两个环境都是由php操作mysql，这个并无差别。
2: nginx的安装，直接上安装脚本：
#!/bin/sh LANG=C if [ -d "/usr/local/nginx/" ];then echo "nginx is install" exit 1 else echo "nginx in not install" fi my_gcc=`rpm -qa gcc` if [[ -n "$my_gcc" ]];then echo "$my_gcc" else yum -y install gcc fi my_gcc_c=`rpm -qa gcc-c++` if [[ -n "$my_gcc_c" ]];then echo "$my_gcc_c" else yum -y install gcc-c++ fi my_make=`rpm -qa make` if [[ -n "$my_make" ]];then echo "$my_make" else yum -y install make fi my_tar=`rpm -qa tar` if [[ -n "$my_tar" ]];then echo "$my_tar" else yum -y install tar fi my_pcre=`rpm -qa pcre` if [[ -n "$my_pcre" ]];then echo "$my_pcre" else yum -y install pcre fi my_pcre_devel=`rpm -qa pcre-devel` if [[ -n "$my_pcre_devel" ]];then echo "$my_pcre_devel" else yum -y install pcre-devel fi my_zlib=`rpm -qa zlib` if [[ -n "$my_zlib" ]];then echo "$my_zlib" else yum -y install zlib fi my_zlib_devel=`rpm -qa zlib-devel` if [[ -n "$my_zlib_devel" ]];then echo "$my_zlib_devel" else yum -y install zlib-devel fi my_openssl=`rpm -qa openssl` if [[ -n "$my_openssl" ]];then echo "$my_openssl" else yum -y install openssl fi my_openssl_devel=`rpm -qa openssl-devel` if [[ -n "$my_openssl_devel" ]];then echo "$my_openssl_devel" else yum -y install openssl-devel fi cd /usr/local/src tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz cd nginx-1.8.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module if [ $? -ne 0 ];then echo "configure error. exit 2" exit 2 fi echo "*******************************************" echo "configure success" echo "*******************************************" echo "sleep 5, and begin make and make install" sleep 5 make make install echo "install nginx success. nginx is in /usr/local/nginx" exit 0
nginx操作如下：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 检查配置
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
3: apache的安装，直接上安装脚本
#!/bin/sh LANG=C if [ -d "/usr/local/apr/" ];then echo "apr is install" exit 1 else echo "apr in not install" fi if [ -d "/usr/local/apr-util/" ];then echo "apr_util is install" exit 1 else echo "apr-util in not install" fi if [ -d "/usr/local/apache2/" ];then echo "apache2 is install" exit 1 else echo "apache2 in not install" fi my_gcc=`rpm -qa gcc` if [[ -n "$my_gcc" ]];then echo "$my_gcc" else yum -y install gcc fi my_make=`rpm -qa make` if [[ -n "$my_make" ]];then echo "$my_make" else yum -y install make fi my_tar=`rpm -qa tar` if [[ -n "$my_tar" ]];then echo "$my_tar" else yum -y install tar fi my_libtool=`rpm -qa libtool` if [[ -n "$my_libtool" ]];then echo "$my_libtool" else yum -y install libtool fi my_pcre=`rpm -qa pcre` if [[ -n "$my_pcre" ]];then echo "$my_pcre" else yum -y install pcre fi my_pcre_devel=`rpm -qa pcre-devel` if [[ -n "$my_pcre_devel" ]];then echo "$my_pcre_devel" else yum -y install pcre-devel fi my_zlib=`rpm -qa zlib` if [[ -n "$my_zlib" ]];then echo "$my_zlib" else yum -y install zlib fi my_zlib_devel=`rpm -qa zlib-devel` if [[ -n "$my_zlib_devel" ]];then echo "$my_zlib_devel" else yum -y install zlib-devel fi my_openssl=`rpm -qa openssl` if [[ -n "$my_openssl" ]];then echo "$my_openssl" else yum -y install openssl fi my_openssl_devel=`rpm -qa openssl-devel` if [[ -n "$my_openssl_devel" ]];then echo "$my_openssl_devel" else yum -y install openssl-devel fi cd /usr/local/src tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz cd apr-1.5.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr if [ $? -ne 0 ];then echo "configure error. exit 2" exit 2 fi echo "*******************************************" echo "configure success" echo "*******************************************" echo "sleep 5, and begin make and make install" sleep 5 make make install echo "install apr success. apr is in /usr/local/apr" cd /usr/local/src tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz cd apr-util-1.5.4 ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util if [ $? -ne 0 ];then echo "configure error. exit 2" exit 2 fi echo "*******************************************" echo "configure success" echo "*******************************************" echo "sleep 5, and begin make and make install" sleep 5 make make install echo "install apr-util success. apr-util is in /usr/local/apr-util" cd /usr/local/src tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz cd httpd-2.4.18 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-rewrite --enable-so --enable-headers --enable-expires --with-mpm=worker --enable-modules=most --enable-deflate --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util if [ $? -ne 0 ];then echo "configure error. exit 2" exit 2 fi echo "*******************************************" echo "configure success" echo "*******************************************" echo "sleep 5, and begin make and make install" sleep 5 make make install echo "install apache2 success. apache2 is in /usr/local/apache2"
apache的启动与关闭：
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop
4.1: lnmp下php的安装，安装脚本
#!/bin/sh LANG=C if [ -d "/usr/local/php" ];then echo "php is install" exit 1 else echo "php in not install" fi my_epel=`rpm -qa epel-release` if [[ -n "$my_epel" ]];then echo "$my_epel" else yum -y install epel-release sed -i ‘s/^#baseurl/baseurl/;s/^mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/‘ /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo fi my_gcc=`rpm -qa gcc` if [[ -n "$my_gcc" ]];then echo "$my_gcc" else yum -y install gcc fi my_gcc_c=`rpm -qa gcc-c++` if [[ -n "$my_gcc_c" ]];then echo "$my_gcc_c" else yum -y install gcc-c++ fi my_make=`rpm -qa make` if [[ -n "$my_make" ]];then echo "$my_make" else yum -y install make fi my_tar=`rpm -qa tar` if [[ -n "$my_tar" ]];then echo "$my_tar" else yum -y install tar fi my_pcre=`rpm -qa pcre` if [[ -n "$my_pcre" ]];then echo "$my_pcre" else yum -y install pcre fi my_pcre_devel=`rpm -qa pcre-devel` if [[ -n "$my_pcre_devel" ]];then echo "$my_pcre_devel" else yum -y install pcre-devel fi my_zlib=`rpm -qa zlib` if [[ -n "$my_zlib" ]];then echo "$my_zlib" else yum -y install zlib fi my_zlib_devel=`rpm -qa zlib-devel` if [[ -n "$my_zlib_devel" ]];then echo "$my_zlib_devel" else yum -y install zlib-devel fi my_openssl=`rpm -qa openssl` if [[ -n "$my_openssl" ]];then echo "$my_openssl" else yum -y install openssl fi my_openssl_devel=`rpm -qa openssl-devel` if [[ -n "$my_openssl_devel" ]];then echo "$my_openssl_devel" else yum -y install openssl-devel fi my_libxml2=`rpm -qa libxml2` if [[ -n "$my_libxml2" ]];then echo "$my_libxml2" else yum -y install libxml2 fi my_libxml2_devel=`rpm -qa libxml2-devel` if [[ -n "$my_libxml2_devel" ]];then echo "$my_libxml2_devel" else yum -y install libxml2-devel fi my_libcurl=`rpm -qa libcurl` if [[ -n "$my_libcurl" ]];then echo "$my_libcurl" else yum -y install libcurl fi my_libcurl_devel=`rpm -qa libcurl-devel` if [[ -n "$my_libcurl_devel" ]];then echo "$my_libcurl_devel" else yum -y install libcurl-devel fi my_libjpeg_devel=`rpm -qa libjpeg*|grep devel` if [[ -n "$my_libjpeg_devel" ]];then echo "$my_libjpeg_devel" else yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel -y fi my_libpng=`rpm -qa libpng` if [[ -n "$my_libpng" ]];then echo "$my_libpng" else yum -y install libpng fi my_libpng_devel=`rpm -qa libpng-devel` if [[ -n "$my_libpng_devel" ]];then echo "$my_libpng_devel" else yum -y install libpng-devel fi my_freetype=`rpm -qa freetype` if [[ -n "$my_freetype" ]];then echo "$my_freetype" else yum -y install freetype fi my_freetype_devel=`rpm -qa freetype-devel` if [[ -n "$my_freetype_devel" ]];then echo "$my_freetype_devel" else yum -y install freetype-devel fi my_openldap=`rpm -qa openldap` if [[ -n "$my_openldap" ]];then echo "$my_openldap" else yum -y install openldap fi my_openldap_devel=`rpm -qa openldap-devel` if [[ -n "$my_openldap_devel" ]];then echo "$my_openldap_devel" else yum -y install openldap-devel fi my_libmcrypt=`rpm -qa libmcrypt` if [[ -n "$my_libmcrypt" ]];then echo "$my_libmcrypt" else yum -y install libmcrypt fi my_libmcrypt_devel=`rpm -qa libmcrypt-devel` if [[ -n "$my_libmcrypt_devel" ]];then echo "$my_libmcrypt_devel" else yum -y install libmcrypt-devel fi testldap=`ls -al /usr/lib/libldap*` if [[ -n "$testldap" ]];then echo "$testldap" else cp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/ fi cd /usr/local/src/ tar -zxvf php-5.6.17.tar.gz cd php-5.6.17 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-fpm #--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config if [ $? -ne 0 ];then echo "configure error. exit 2" exit 2 fi echo "*******************************************" echo "configure success" echo "*******************************************" echo "sleep 5, and begin make and make install" sleep 5 make make install echo "install php success. php in /usr/local/php."
lnmp环境下php是使用php-fpm，lnmp环境最后配置的操作步骤如下：
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
注意下php-fpm.conf的listen配置，后续要跟nginx的对得上：
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
nginx的配置如下：
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
测试php:
vi /usr/local/nginx/html/mytest.php
<?php
echo "mytest";
?>
访问http://localhost:8809/mytest.php，测试使用的是虚拟机，url需要自行测试。
测试php的mysql模块：
$link=mysql_connect(‘127.0.0.1‘,‘root‘,‘[email protected]‘);
if(!$link){
echo "unlink to mysql";
}else{
echo "mysql is link success";
}
lnmp配置完成。
4.2 lamp下php的安装，安装脚本只需要把--enable-fpm改为--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs，然后安装即可。
注意，如果机器有安装fpm，把安装的路径和解压缩的文件删除掉或者备份到其它地方。不然可能会安装不成功。
lamp的最后配置如下：
1: apache上配置支持php，vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
配置完重启apache。/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k restart
测试如上。
lamp搭建完成。
注：脚本中有一些软件需要下载，请到官网下载源码包，或者直接谷歌download 对应的文件名下载即可。
时间： 2024-10-23 04:12:26