用decode函数实现行变列

用decode函数实现行变列
----创建测试表
create table student_score(
name varchar2(20),
subject varchar2(20),
score number(4,1)
);
-----插入测试数据
insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values(‘张三‘,‘语文‘,78);
insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values(‘张三‘,‘数学‘,88);
insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values(‘张三‘,‘英语‘,98);
insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values(‘李四‘,‘语文‘,89);
insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values(‘李四‘,‘数学‘,76);
insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values(‘李四‘,‘英语‘,90);
insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values(‘王五‘,‘语文‘,99);
insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values(‘王五‘,‘数学‘,66);
insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values(‘王五‘,‘英语‘,91);
-----decode行转列
select name "姓名",
sum(decode(subject, ‘语文‘, nvl(score, 0), 0)) "语文",
sum(decode(subject, ‘数学‘, nvl(score, 0), 0)) "数学",
sum(decode(subject, ‘英语‘, nvl(score, 0), 0)) "英语"
from student_score
group by name;
------ case when 行转列
select name "姓名",
sum(case when subject=‘语文‘
then nvl(score,0)
else 0
end) "语文",
sum(case when subject=‘数学‘
then nvl(score,0)
else 0
end) "数学",
sum(case when subject=‘英语‘
then nvl(score,0)
else 0
end) "英语"
from student_score
group by name;收起