1.
A的ASCII码16进制存储为41,对应B,C,D,E为42,43,44,45;
VS下为小段模式
2.
将高精度存入低精度时,截取掉高位,高位补ff,内存中默认用cc初始化
3.
#include<stddef.h> #pragma pack(4) struct A { int a; char b; short c; char d[11]; }; aaaab0cc dddddddd ddd//应补齐最大对齐数的整数倍 int main() { cout << sizeof(A) << endl; cout << offsetof(A,a) << offsetof(A,b) << offsetof(A,c) << offsetof(A,d) << endl; system("pause"); return 0; }
运行结果为:20 0,4,6,8
4.
struct B { int a; char c; double d; }; //aaaac000 //dddddddd cout << sizeof(B) << endl; cout << offsetof(B,a) << offsetof(B,c) << offsetof(B,d) << endl;
运行结果:16 0,4,8
5.
struct A { int a; char b; short c; char d[11]; }; struct B { int a; char c; double d; A e; }; cout << sizeof(B) << endl; cout << offsetof(B, a) << offsetof(B, c) << offsetof(B, d) << offsetof(B, e) << endl;
运行结果:36 0,4,8,16
e不是对齐到d后面,按A本身最大整数倍对齐数。
6.
#include<stddef.h> #pragma pack(4) struct A { int a; char b; short c; char d[11]; }; struct B { int a; double d; char c; A e; }; cout << sizeof(B) << endl; cout << offsetof(B, a) << offsetof(B, c) << offsetof(B, d) << offsetof(B, e) << endl;
运行结果:36 0,4,12,16
7.
#include<stddef.h> #pragma pack(8) struct A { int a; char b; short c; char d[11]; }; struct B { int a; double d; char c; A e; }; cout << sizeof(B) << endl; cout << offsetof(B, a) << offsetof(B, c) << offsetof(B, d) << offsetof(B, e) << endl;
运行结果:40 0,8,16,20
总结:
- 结构体中第一个变量地址等于结构体起始地址
- 第一个变量永远对齐到0偏移(相对于结构体的起始位置),永远对齐(结构体中最大对齐数整数倍)-----结构体大小。
- 对齐数:结构体中最大的和系统中的较小者。windows:8,Linux:4
时间: 2024-11-05 22:53:42