UVA 14000 Lighting System Design(DP)

You are given the task to design a lighting system for a huge conference hall. After doing a lot of calculation & sketching, you have figured out the requirements for an energy-efficient design that can properly illuminate the entire hall. According to your
design, you need lamps of n different power ratings. For some strange current regulation method, all the lamps need to be fed with the same amount of current. So, each category of lamp has a corresponding voltage rating. Now, you know the
number of lamps & cost of every single unit of lamp for each category. But the problem is, you are to buy equivalent voltage sources for all the lamp categories. You can buy a single voltage source for each category (Each source is capable of supplying to
infinite number of lamps of its voltage rating.) & complete the design. But the accounts section of your company soon figures out that they might be able to reduce the total system cost by eliminating some of the voltage sources & replacing the lamps of that
category with higher rating lamps. Certainly you can never replace a lamp by a lower rating lamp as some portion of the hall might not be illuminated then. You are more concerned about money-saving than energy-saving. Find the minimum possible cost to design
the system.

Input

Each case in the input begins with n (1<=n<=1000), denoting the number of categories. Each of the following n lines describes a category. A category is described by 4 integers -
V (1<=V<=132000), the voltage rating, K (1<=K<=1000), the cost of a voltage source of this rating, C (1<=C<=10), the cost of a lamp of this rating & L (1<=L<=100), the number of lamps required in this category. The input terminates with a test
case where n = 0. This case should not be processed.

Output

For each test case, print the minimum possible cost to design the system.

Sample Input????????????????????????????????????????????????? Output for Sample Input

用电压高的去替换电压低的求最小花费

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<limits.h>
typedef long long LL;
using namespace std;
struct node{
    int v,k,c,l;
}a[1100];
int sum[1100],n;
int dp[1100];
int cmp(node l1,node l2)
{
    return l1.v<l2.v;
}
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
    {
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            scanf("%d%d%d%d",&a[i].v,&a[i].k,&a[i].c,&a[i].l);
        sort(a+1,a+n+1,cmp);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            sum[i]=sum[i-1]+a[i].l;//前缀和
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            dp[i]=INT_MAX;
            for(int j=i-1;j>=0;j--)
                dp[i]=min(dp[i],dp[j]+a[i].k+a[i].c*(sum[i]-sum[j]));//替换前面的菲佣：电源费用k+灯泡费用总和
        }
        printf("%d\n",dp[n]);
    }
    return 0;
}

UVA 14000 Lighting System Design(DP),布布扣,bubuko.com