POJ 3253 Fence Repair【二叉堆】

题意:给出n根木板,需要把它们连接起来,每一次连接的花费是他们的长度之和,问最少需要多少钱。

和上一题果子合并一样,只不过这一题用long long

学习的手写二叉堆的代码,再好好理解= =

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cstring>
 4 #include <cmath>
 5 #include<stack>
 6 #include<vector>
 7 #include<map>
 8 #include<queue>
 9 #include<algorithm>
10 #define mod=1e9+7;
11 using namespace std;
12
13 typedef long long LL;
14 const int maxn=50005;
15 int l[maxn];
16 int n,h,minn;
17 LL ans;
18
19 void heap_sort(int x){//这是一个小根堆
20     int lg,lr; //lg代表头的左边的节点, lr代表头的右边的节点
21     while((x<<1)<=h){
22         lg=x<<1;
23         lr=(x<<1)+1;
24
25         if(lr<=h&&l[lg]>l[lr])
26         lg=lr;
27         if(l[x]>l[lg]){
28             swap(l[x],l[lg]);
29             x=lg;
30         }
31         else
32           break;
33     }
34 }
35
36 int main(){
37     int i;
38     while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
39         for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
40         scanf("%d",&l[i]);
41
42         h=n;
43         for(i=n/2;i>0;i--)
44         heap_sort(i);
45
46         ans=0;
47
48         while(h>1){
49             minn=l[1];//取出当前的根,也就是当前最小的一个数
50             l[1]=l[h];h--;//把最后一个数放到第一个位置
51             heap_sort(1);//下降操作
52
53             minn+=l[1];//下降完之后,又取出当前的根,也即为最小的一个数
54             l[1]=minn;//将当前新和成的这一堆又加进去
55             heap_sort(1);//下降操作
56
57             ans+=minn;
58         }
59
60         printf("%I64d\n",ans);
61     }
62     return 0;
63 }

把上一题代码稍微一改,用优先队列

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cstring>
 4 #include <cmath>
 5 #include<stack>
 6 #include<vector>
 7 #include<map>
 8 #include<queue>
 9 #include<algorithm>
10 #define mod=1e9+7;
11 using namespace std;
12
13 typedef long long LL;
14
15 int main(){
16
17     int n,a;
18     while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
19         priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> > pq;
20         LL ans=0;
21
22         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
23         scanf("%d",&a);
24         pq.push(a);
25     }
26
27     while(pq.size()>1){
28         int x=pq.top();pq.pop();
29         int y=pq.top();pq.pop();
30         ans+=x+y;
31         pq.push(x+y);
32     }
33     printf("%I64d\n",ans);
34     }
35     return 0;
36 }

时间: 2024-11-05 16:29:14

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