ZOJ - 3261 Connections in Galaxy War(并查集删边)

https://cn.vjudge.net/problem/ZOJ-3261

题意

银河系各大星球之间有不同的能量值, 并且他们之间互相有通道连接起来,可以用来传递信息,这样一旦有星球被怪兽攻击,便可通过通道找到能量值最大的星球来帮忙。但是有一些通道被怪兽破坏了。

现在先给出原来的所有通道, 然后进行询问,询问有两种方式:

destroy a b: 连接a,b的通道被怪兽破坏了

query a: 询问a能否通过通道找到救兵,只能找能量值比自己大的救兵。

分析

逆向思维,先离线存储所有的输入操作,然后把被完全破坏之后的通道连接起来,然后再从最后一个询问往前面推,当有destroy a b时就把a,b再Union起来。

这里使用哈希思想来判断一条边是否被破坏了,注意格式。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
#define ms(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define eps 0.0000000001
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);
#define random(a, b) rand()*rand()%(b-a+1)+a
#define pi acos(-1)
const ll INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fll;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int maxn = 10000 + 10;
const int maxm = 200000 + 10;
const int mod = 998244353;
int fa[maxn];
int n,m;
struct ND{
    char op[10];
    int a,b;
};
vector<ND> ask;
int HASH = maxn;
vector<pair<int,int> >edge;
int w[maxn];
int ans[50004];
map<int,bool> ma;
int find(int x){
    return x==fa[x]?x:fa[x]=find(fa[x]);
}
void Union(int x,int y){
    int fx=find(x),fy=find(y);
    if(fx!=fy){
        if(w[fx]>w[fy]){
            fa[fy]=fx;
        }else if(w[fx]<w[fy]){
            fa[fx]=fy;
        }else{
            if(fx>fy){
                fa[fx]=fy;
            }else{
                fa[fy]=fx;
            }
        }
    }
}

int main() {
#ifdef LOCAL
    freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
//    freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
    bool flag=false;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&w[i]);
        for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) fa[i]=i;
        edge.clear();
        ask.clear();
        ma.clear();
        scanf("%d",&m);
        while(m--){
            int x,y;
            scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
            if(x>y) swap(x,y);
            edge.push_back(make_pair(x,y));
        }
        int q;
        scanf("%d",&q);
        while(q--){
            ND tmp;
            scanf("%s",tmp.op);
            if(tmp.op[0]==‘q‘){
                scanf("%d",&tmp.a);
            }else{
                scanf("%d%d",&tmp.a,&tmp.b);
                if(tmp.a>tmp.b) swap(tmp.a,tmp.b);
                ma[tmp.a*HASH+tmp.b]=true;
            }
            ask.push_back(tmp);
        }
        q=edge.size();
        for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
            if(ma[edge[i].first*HASH+edge[i].second]) continue;
            Union(edge[i].first,edge[i].second);
        }
//        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) printf("%d ",fa[i]);puts("");
        q=ask.size();
        int cnt=0;
        for(int i=q-1;i>=0;i--){
            if(ask[i].op[0]==‘q‘){
                int f=find(ask[i].a);
                if(w[f]>w[ask[i].a]) ans[cnt++]=f;
                else ans[cnt++]=-1;
            }else{
//                cout<<ask[i].a<<‘ ‘<<ask[i].b<<endl;
                Union(ask[i].a,ask[i].b);
//                for(int i=0;i<n;i++) printf("%d ",fa[i]);puts("");
            }
        }
        if(flag) puts("");
        flag=true;
        for(int i=cnt-1;i>=0;i--) printf("%d\n",ans[i]);

    }
    return 0;
}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fht-litost/p/9568804.html

时间: 2024-08-02 04:57:34

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