python之发送邮件~

在之前的工作中，测试web界面产生的报告是自动使用python中发送邮件模块实现，在全部自动化测试完成之后，把报告自动发送给相关人员

其实在python中很好实现，一个是smtplib和mail俩个模块来实现，主要如下：

import smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipartfrom email.mime.base import MIMEBaseimport os

sender = ‘[email protected]‘receives = ‘[email protected]‘cc_receiver = ‘[email protected]‘subject = ‘Python auto test‘

msg = MIMEMultipart()msg[‘From‘] = sendermsg[‘To‘] = receivesmsg[‘Cc‘] = cc_receivermsg[‘Subject‘] = subjectmsg.attach(MIMEText(‘Dont reply‘,‘plain‘,‘utf-8‘))

os.chdir(‘H:\\‘)with open(‘auto_report03.html‘,‘r‘,encoding = ‘utf-8‘) as fp:    att = MIMEBase(‘html‘,‘html‘)    att.add_header(‘Content-Disposion‘,‘attachment‘,filename = ‘auto_report03.html‘)    att.set_payload(fp.read())    msg.attach(att)

sendmail = smtplib.SMTP()sendmail.connect(‘smtp.126.com‘,25)sendmail.login(‘lounq10000‘,‘[email protected]‘)sendmail.sendmail(sender,receives,msg.as_string())sendmail.quit()

在这里我们可以把发送mail的代码进行封装成一个函数供外部调用，如下：

import smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipartfrom email.mime.base import MIMEBaseimport os

def sendMail(subject,textContent,sendFileName):    sender = ‘[email protected]‘    receives = ‘[email protected]‘    cc_receiver = ‘[email protected]‘    subject = subject

msg = MIMEMultipart()    msg[‘From‘] = sender    msg[‘To‘] = receives    msg[‘Cc‘] = cc_receiver    msg[‘Subject‘] = subject    msg.attach(MIMEText(textContent,‘plain‘,‘utf-8‘))

os.chdir(‘H:\\‘)    with open(sendFileName,‘r‘,encoding = ‘utf-8‘) as fp:        att = MIMEBase(‘html‘,‘html‘)        att.add_header(‘Content-Disposion‘,‘attachment‘,filename = sendFileName)        att.set_payload(fp.read())        msg.attach(att)

sendmail = smtplib.SMTP()    sendmail.connect(‘smtp.126.com‘,25)    sendmail.login(‘lounq10000‘,‘[email protected]‘)    sendmail.sendmail(sender,receives,msg.as_string())    sendmail.quit()

这里把主题、正文和附件文件作为参数代入，函数中的其他变量也可以作为参数输入，个人觉得没什么必要，但可以把其他的一些变量放到文件来读取，这样方便管理

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/watertaro/p/9278906.html