leetcode笔记:Path Sum

一.题目描述

Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.

For example:

Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,

          5
         /         4   8
       /   /       11  13  4
     /  \          7    2      1

return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22.

二.题目分析

这道题属于深度优先搜索的范畴,通过分别计算二叉树的左右子树是否的和是否等于sum-root->val来进行深度优先搜索,只有到达也结点搜索才结束,因此,递归的退出条件就是到达叶结点,同时,也要考虑输入是空指针的情况,这种情况返回false值。同时,由于只要判断是否存在,而不用找到每一个这样的路径,因此,只要左子树满足条件时,就可以直接返回,不需要处理右子树,这样就可以进行剪枝,减少计算的复杂度。

递归做法的时间复杂度为O(n),空间复杂度为O(logn)。

三.示例代码

struct TreeNode
{
    int val;
    TreeNode *left;
    TreeNode *right;
    TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
};  

class Solution
{
public:
    bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum)
    {
        if (!root)
        {
            return false;
        }  

        if (!root->left && !root->right && root->val == sum)
        {
            return true;
        }  

        int SumChild = sum - root->val;  

        if (hasPathSum(root->left, SumChild))
        {
            return true;
        }  

        if (hasPathSum(root->right, SumChild))
        {
            return true;
        }  

        return false;
    }
}; 

四.小结

该题属于二叉树深度优先搜索问题,可以通过递归来实现。

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

时间: 2024-08-27 13:56:26

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