wdmWin10下读取PCI配置信息

WDM下HalGetBusData不能用了。加上感觉png方式太麻烦。
自己修改了驱动开发技术详解上的代码直接在驱动下获取信息

#include "Driver.h"
NTSTATUS DriverEntry(
    IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject,
    IN PUNICODE_STRING pRegistryPath)
{
    NTSTATUS status;
    //判断CPU类型
    CPUType();
    //枚举
    EnumeratePCI();
    KdPrint(("Enter DriverEntry\n"));
    //DbgBreakPoint();
    //设置卸载函数
    pDriverObject->DriverUnload =DDKUnload;
    //设置派遣函数
    pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CREATE] = DDKDispatchRoutin;
    pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CLOSE] = DDKDispatchRoutin;
    pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_WRITE] = DDKDispatchRoutin;
    pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_READ] = DDKDispatchRoutin;
    pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CLEANUP] = DDKDispatchRoutin;
    pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL] = DDKDispatchRoutin;
    pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_SET_INFORMATION] = DDKDispatchRoutin;
    pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_SHUTDOWN] = DDKDispatchRoutin;
    pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_SYSTEM_CONTROL] = DDKDispatchRoutin;

    //创建驱动设备对象
    status = CreateDevice(pDriverObject);

    KdPrint(("Leave DriverEntry\n"));
    return status;
}

NTSTATUS CreateDevice(
    IN PDRIVER_OBJECT   pDriverObject)
{
    NTSTATUS status;
    PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj;
    PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDevExt;

    //创建设备名称
    UNICODE_STRING devName;
    RtlInitUnicodeString(&devName, L"\\Device\\MyDDKDevice");

    //创建设备
    status = IoCreateDevice(pDriverObject,
        sizeof(DEVICE_EXTENSION),
        &devName,
        FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,
        0, TRUE,
        &pDevObj);
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
        return status;

    pDevObj->Flags |= DO_BUFFERED_IO;
    pDevExt = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)pDevObj->DeviceExtension;
    pDevExt->pDevice = pDevObj;
    pDevExt->ustrDeviceName = devName;
    //创建符号链接
    UNICODE_STRING symLinkName;
    RtlInitUnicodeString(&symLinkName, L"\\??\\TESTDDK");
    pDevExt->ustrSymLinkName = symLinkName;
    status = IoCreateSymbolicLink(&symLinkName, &devName);
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
    {
        IoDeleteDevice(pDevObj);
        return status;
    }
    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

#pragma PAGEDCODE
VOID DDKUnload(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject)
{
    PDEVICE_OBJECT  pNextObj;
    KdPrint(("Enter DriverUnload\n"));

    pNextObj = pDriverObject->DeviceObject;
    while (pNextObj != NULL)
    {
        PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDevExt = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)
            pNextObj->DeviceExtension;

        //删除符号链接
        UNICODE_STRING pLinkName = pDevExt->ustrSymLinkName;
        IoDeleteSymbolicLink(&pLinkName);
        pNextObj = pNextObj->NextDevice;
        IoDeleteDevice(pDevExt->pDevice);
    }
}

#pragma PAGEDCODE
NTSTATUS DDKDispatchRoutin(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj,
    IN PIRP pIrp)
{
    KdPrint(("Enter HelloDDKDispatchRoutin\n"));

    PIO_STACK_LOCATION stack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(pIrp);
    //建立一个字符串数组与IRP类型对应起来
    static char* irpname[] =
    {
        "IRP_MJ_CREATE",
        "IRP_MJ_CREATE_NAMED_PIPE",
        "IRP_MJ_CLOSE",
        "IRP_MJ_READ",
        "IRP_MJ_WRITE",
        "IRP_MJ_QUERY_INFORMATION",
        "IRP_MJ_SET_INFORMATION",
        "IRP_MJ_QUERY_EA",
        "IRP_MJ_SET_EA",
        "IRP_MJ_FLUSH_BUFFERS",
        "IRP_MJ_QUERY_VOLUME_INFORMATION",
        "IRP_MJ_SET_VOLUME_INFORMATION",
        "IRP_MJ_DIRECTORY_CONTROL",
        "IRP_MJ_FILE_SYSTEM_CONTROL",
        "IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL",
        "IRP_MJ_INTERNAL_DEVICE_CONTROL",
        "IRP_MJ_SHUTDOWN",
        "IRP_MJ_LOCK_CONTROL",
        "IRP_MJ_CLEANUP",
        "IRP_MJ_CREATE_MAILSLOT",
        "IRP_MJ_QUERY_SECURITY",
        "IRP_MJ_SET_SECURITY",
        "IRP_MJ_POWER",
        "IRP_MJ_SYSTEM_CONTROL",
        "IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CHANGE",
        "IRP_MJ_QUERY_QUOTA",
        "IRP_MJ_SET_QUOTA",
        "IRP_MJ_PNP",
    };

    UCHAR type = stack->MajorFunction;
    if (type >= arraysize(irpname))
        KdPrint((" - Unknown IRP, major type %X\n", type));
    else
        KdPrint(("\t%s\n", irpname[type]));

    //对一般IRP的简单操作，后面会介绍对IRP更复杂的操作
    NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
    // 完成IRP
    pIrp->IoStatus.Status = status;
    pIrp->IoStatus.Information = 0; // bytes xfered
    IoCompleteRequest(pIrp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);

    KdPrint(("Leave DDKDispatchRoutin\n"));

    return status;
}

stRet CPUType()
{
    stRet st_Ret = {FALSE,FALSE};
    ULONG CPUInfo[4] = { -1 };
    CHAR cpu_string[48];
    __cpuid(CPUInfo, 0);
    INT num_ids = CPUInfo[0];
    //GenuineIntel是Intel的CPU
    //0x47, 0x65, 0x6E, 0x75,   0x69, 0x6E, 0x65, 0x49,   0x6E, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6C,   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 GenuineIntel
    if ((CPUInfo[1] == 0x756e6547) && (CPUInfo[2] == 0x6c65746e) && (CPUInfo[3] == 0x49656e69))
    {
        st_Ret.bIntelCPU=TRUE;
        KdPrint(("GenuineIntel\n"));
    }
    //AuthenticAMD 是AMD的CPU
    //0x41, 0x75, 0x74, 0x68,   0x65, 0x6E, 0x74, 0x69,   0x63, 0x41, 0x4D, 0x44,   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00  AuthenticAMD
    if ((CPUInfo[1] == 0x68747541) && (CPUInfo[2] == 0x444d4163) && (CPUInfo[3] == 0x69746e65))
    {
        st_Ret.bIntelCPU = TRUE;
        KdPrint(("AuthenticAMD\n"));
    }
    INT cpu_info[4] = { -1 };
    __cpuid(cpu_info, 0);
    // Interpret CPU feature information.
    if (num_ids > 0) {
        int cpu_info7[4] = { 0 };
        __cpuid(cpu_info, 1);
        if (num_ids >= 7) {
            __cpuid(cpu_info7, 7);
        }
        signature_ = cpu_info[0];
        stepping_ = cpu_info[0] & 0xf;
        model_ = ((cpu_info[0] >> 4) & 0xf) + ((cpu_info[0] >> 12) & 0xf0);
        family_ = (cpu_info[0] >> 8) & 0xf;
        type_ = (cpu_info[0] >> 12) & 0x3;
        ext_model_ = (cpu_info[0] >> 16) & 0xf;
        ext_family_ = (cpu_info[0] >> 20) & 0xff;
        has_mmx_ = (cpu_info[3] & 0x00800000) != 0;
        has_sse_ = (cpu_info[3] & 0x02000000) != 0;
        has_sse2_ = (cpu_info[3] & 0x04000000) != 0;
        has_sse3_ = (cpu_info[2] & 0x00000001) != 0;
        has_ssse3_ = (cpu_info[2] & 0x00000200) != 0;
        has_sse41_ = (cpu_info[2] & 0x00080000) != 0;
        has_sse42_ = (cpu_info[2] & 0x00100000) != 0;
        has_aesni_ = (cpu_info[2] & 0x02000000) != 0;
        has_avx2_ = has_avx_ && (cpu_info7[1] & 0x00000020) != 0;
    }

    // Get the brand string of the cpu.
    __cpuid(cpu_info, 0x80000000);
    const int parameter_end = 0x80000004;
    int max_parameter = cpu_info[0];

    //CHAR temp[40] = { -1 };
    if (cpu_info[0] >= parameter_end) {
        PCHAR cpu_string_ptr = cpu_string;
        for (int parameter = 0x80000002; parameter <= parameter_end &&
            cpu_string_ptr < &cpu_string[lstrlen(cpu_string)]; parameter++) {
            __cpuid(cpu_info, parameter);
            lstrcpy(cpu_string_ptr, cpu_info, lstrlen(cpu_info));
            cpu_string_ptr += lstrlen(cpu_info);
        }
        //lstrcpy(g_cpu_string, cpu_string_ptr-34, 32);
        KdPrint(("cpu_string:%s cpu_string:%x\n", cpu_string, cpu_string));
        //DbgBreakPoint();
    }

    const int parameter_containing_non_stop_time_stamp_counter = 0x80000007;
    if (max_parameter >= parameter_containing_non_stop_time_stamp_counter) {
        __cpuid(cpu_info, parameter_containing_non_stop_time_stamp_counter);
        has_non_stop_time_stamp_counter_ = (cpu_info[3] & (1 << 8)) != 0;
    }
    return st_Ret;
}
//  字符串长度
DWORD lstrlen(PCHAR pSrc)
{
    DWORD   dwRet = 0;

    while (*pSrc != 0)
    {
        dwRet++;
        pSrc++;
    }
    return dwRet;
}
//  字符拷贝
VOID lstrcpy(PCHAR pDst, PCHAR pSrc, DWORD len)
{
    //while (1)
    //{
    //  //  复制字符，直到零结尾
    //  *pDst = *pSrc;
    //  if (*pSrc == 0)
    //      break;

    //  //  下一个字符
    //  pSrc++;
    //  pDst++;
    //}
    for (DWORD i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            //  复制字符
            *pDst = *pSrc;
            if (*pSrc == 0)
                break;
            //  下一个字符
            pSrc++;
            pDst++;
    }
}

//VOID EnumeratePCI()
//{
//  ULONG bus;
//  ULONG dev;
//  ULONG func;
//
//  PCI_COMMON_CONFIG PciConfig;
//  PCI_SLOT_NUMBER SlotNumber;
//
//  KdPrint(("Bus\tDevice\tFunc\tVendor\tDevice\tBaseCls\tSubCls\tIRQ\tPIN\n"));
//
//  for (bus = 0; bus <= PDI_BUS_MAX; ++bus)
//  {
//      for (dev = 0; dev <= PDI_DEVICE_MAX; ++dev)
//      {
//          for (func = 0; func <= PDI_FUNCTION_MAX; ++func)
//          {
//              SlotNumber.u.AsULONG = 0;
//              SlotNumber.u.bits.DeviceNumber = dev;
//              SlotNumber.u.bits.FunctionNumber = func;
//
//              RtlZeroMemory(&PciConfig,
//                  sizeof(PCI_COMMON_CONFIG));
//              ULONG Size = HalGetBusData(PCIConfiguration,
//                  bus,
//                  SlotNumber.u.AsULONG,
//                  &PciConfig,
//                  PCI_COMMON_HDR_LENGTH);
//              if (Size == PCI_COMMON_HDR_LENGTH)
//              {
//                  KdPrint(("%02X\t%02X\t%x\t%x\t%x\t%02X\t%02X\t%d\t%d\n",
//                      bus,
//                      dev,
//                      func,
//                      PciConfig.VendorID,
//                      PciConfig.DeviceID,
//                      PciConfig.BaseClass,
//                      PciConfig.SubClass,
//                      PciConfig.u.type0.InterruptLine,
//                      PciConfig.u.type0.InterruptPin));
//              }
//
//          }
//      }
//  }
//
//}
void Out_32(USHORT port, ULONG value)
{
    UCHAR method = 4;
    //KdPrint(("port:%x\n", port));
    //KdPrint(("method:%x\n", method));
    //KdPrint(("value:%x\n", value));
    if (method == 1)//8位操作
    {
        WRITE_PORT_UCHAR((PUCHAR)port, (UCHAR)value);
    }
    else if (method == 2)//16位操作
    {
        WRITE_PORT_USHORT((PUSHORT)port, (USHORT)value);
    }
    else if (method == 4)//32位操作
    {
        WRITE_PORT_ULONG((PULONG)port, (ULONG)value);
    }
}
DWORD In_32(USHORT port)
{
    UCHAR method = 4;
    //KdPrint(("port:%x\n", port));
    //KdPrint(("method:%x\n", method));
    if (method == 1)//8位操作
    {
        return READ_PORT_UCHAR((PUCHAR)port);
    }
    else if (method == 2)//16位操作
    {
        return READ_PORT_USHORT((PUSHORT)port);
    }
    else if (method == 4)//32位操作
    {
        return  READ_PORT_ULONG((PULONG)port);
    }
    return 0;

}
void DisplayPCIConfiguation(int bus, int dev, int func)
{
    DWORD   dwAddr;
    DWORD   dwData;

    MYPCI_COMMON_CONFIG pci_config;
    MYPCI_SLOT_NUMBER SlotNumber;

    SlotNumber.u.AsULONG = 0;
    SlotNumber.u.bits.DeviceNumber = dev;
    SlotNumber.u.bits.FunctionNumber = func;

    dwAddr = 0x80000000 | (bus << 16) | (SlotNumber.u.AsULONG << 8);

    /* 256字节的PCI配置空间 */
    for (int i = 0; i < 0x100; i += 4)
    {
        /* Read */
        Out_32(PCI_CONFIG_ADDRESS, dwAddr | i);
        dwData = In_32(PCI_CONFIG_DATA);
        memcpy(((PUCHAR)&pci_config) + i, &dwData, 4);
    }
//bus:2 dev : 1 func : 0
//  VendorID : 15ad
//  DeviceID : 1977
//  Command : 6
//  Status : 10
//  RevisionID : 9
//  ProgIf : 0
//  SubClass : 3
//  BaseClass : 4
//  CacheLineSize : 40
//  LatencyTimer : 0
//  HeaderType : 0
//  BIST : 0
//  BaseAddresses[0] : 0XFC000004
//  BaseAddresses[1] : 0X00000000
//  BaseAddresses[2] : 0X00000000
//  BaseAddresses[3] : 0X00000000
//  BaseAddresses[4] : 0X00000000
//  BaseAddresses[5] : 0X00000000
//  InterruptLine : 19
//  InterruptPin : 1

    KdPrint(("bus:%d\tdev:%d\tfunc:%d\n", bus, dev, func));

    KdPrint(("VendorID:%x\n", pci_config.VendorID));
    KdPrint(("DeviceID:%x\n", pci_config.DeviceID));
    KdPrint(("Command:%x\n", pci_config.Command));
    KdPrint(("Status:%x\n", pci_config.Status));
    KdPrint(("RevisionID:%x\n", pci_config.RevisionID));
    KdPrint(("ProgIf:%x\n", pci_config.ProgIf));
    KdPrint(("SubClass:%x\n", pci_config.SubClass));
    KdPrint(("BaseClass:%x\n", pci_config.BaseClass));
    KdPrint(("CacheLineSize:%x\n", pci_config.CacheLineSize));
    KdPrint(("LatencyTimer:%x\n", pci_config.LatencyTimer));
    KdPrint(("HeaderType:%x\n", pci_config.HeaderType));
    KdPrint(("BIST:%x\n", pci_config.BIST));
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
    {
        KdPrint(("BaseAddresses[%d]:0X%08X\n", i, pci_config.u.type0.BaseAddresses[i]));
    }
    KdPrint(("InterruptLine:%d\n", pci_config.u.type0.InterruptLine));
    KdPrint(("InterruptPin:%d\n", pci_config.u.type0.InterruptPin));
}

VOID EnumeratePCI() {
    DisplayPCIConfiguation( 2, 1, 0);
}

Driver.h

#include <ntifs.h>
#include <NTDDK.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ntstrsafe.h>
#define PAGEDCODE code_seg("PAGE")
#define LOCKEDCODE code_seg()
#define INITCODE code_seg("INIT")
#define PDI_BUS_MAX     0xFF
#define PDI_DEVICE_MAX     0x1F
#define PDI_FUNCTION_MAX     0x7
#define PAGEDDATA data_seg("PAGE")
#define LOCKEDDATA data_seg()
#define INITDATA data_seg("INIT")
#define arraysize(p) (sizeof(p)/sizeof((p)[0]))

typedef struct _DEVICE_EXTENSION {
    PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevice;
    UNICODE_STRING ustrDeviceName;  //设备名称
    UNICODE_STRING ustrSymLinkName; //符号链接名
} DEVICE_EXTENSION, *PDEVICE_EXTENSION;
typedef struct MyStruct
{
    //Intel
    BOOLEAN bIntelCPU;
    //AMD
    BOOLEAN bAMDCPU;
}stRet;
INT signature_;  // raw form of type, family, model, and stepping
INT type_;  // process type
INT family_;  // family of the processor
INT model_;  // model of processor
INT stepping_;  // processor revision number
INT ext_model_;
INT ext_family_;
BOOLEAN has_mmx_;
BOOLEAN has_sse_;
BOOLEAN has_sse2_;
BOOLEAN has_sse3_;
BOOLEAN has_ssse3_;
BOOLEAN has_sse41_;
BOOLEAN has_sse42_;
BOOLEAN has_avx_;
BOOLEAN has_avx2_;
BOOLEAN has_aesni_;
BOOLEAN has_non_stop_time_stamp_counter_;
ULONG CPUInfo[4] = { -1 };
// 函数声明
stRet CPUType();
NTSTATUS CreateDevice(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject);
VOID DDKUnload(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject);
NTSTATUS DDKDispatchRoutin(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj,
    IN PIRP pIrp);
//  字符串长度
DWORD lstrlen(PCHAR pSrc);
//  字符拷贝
VOID lstrcpy(PCHAR pDst, PCHAR pSrc, DWORD len);

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/* PCI配置空间寄存器 */
#define PCI_CONFIG_ADDRESS      0xCF8
#define PCI_CONFIG_DATA         0xCFC

#define PCI_TYPE0_ADDRESSES             6
#define PCI_TYPE1_ADDRESSES             2
#define PCI_TYPE2_ADDRESSES             5

typedef struct _MYPCI_COMMON_CONFIG {
    USHORT  VendorID;                   // (ro)
    USHORT  DeviceID;                   // (ro)
    USHORT  Command;                    // Device control
    USHORT  Status;
    UCHAR   RevisionID;                 // (ro)
    UCHAR   ProgIf;                     // (ro)
    UCHAR   SubClass;                   // (ro)
    UCHAR   BaseClass;                  // (ro)
    UCHAR   CacheLineSize;              // (ro+)
    UCHAR   LatencyTimer;               // (ro+)
    UCHAR   HeaderType;                 // (ro)
    UCHAR   BIST;                       // Built in self test

    union {
        struct _MYPCI_HEADER_TYPE_0 {
            ULONG   BaseAddresses[PCI_TYPE0_ADDRESSES];
            ULONG   CIS;
            USHORT  SubVendorID;
            USHORT  SubSystemID;
            ULONG   ROMBaseAddress;
            UCHAR   CapabilitiesPtr;
            UCHAR   Reserved1[3];
            ULONG   Reserved2;
            UCHAR   InterruptLine;      //
            UCHAR   InterruptPin;       // (ro)
            UCHAR   MinimumGrant;       // (ro)
            UCHAR   MaximumLatency;     // (ro)
        } type0;

        // end_wdm end_ntminiport end_ntndis

        //
        // PCI to PCI Bridge
        //

        struct _MYPCI_HEADER_TYPE_1 {
            ULONG   BaseAddresses[PCI_TYPE1_ADDRESSES];
            UCHAR   PrimaryBus;
            UCHAR   SecondaryBus;
            UCHAR   SubordinateBus;
            UCHAR   SecondaryLatency;
            UCHAR   IOBase;
            UCHAR   IOLimit;
            USHORT  SecondaryStatus;
            USHORT  MemoryBase;
            USHORT  MemoryLimit;
            USHORT  PrefetchBase;
            USHORT  PrefetchLimit;
            ULONG   PrefetchBaseUpper32;
            ULONG   PrefetchLimitUpper32;
            USHORT  IOBaseUpper16;
            USHORT  IOLimitUpper16;
            UCHAR   CapabilitiesPtr;
            UCHAR   Reserved1[3];
            ULONG   ROMBaseAddress;
            UCHAR   InterruptLine;
            UCHAR   InterruptPin;
            USHORT  BridgeControl;
        } type1;

        //
        // PCI to CARDBUS Bridge
        //

        struct _MYPCI_HEADER_TYPE_2 {
            ULONG   SocketRegistersBaseAddress;
            UCHAR   CapabilitiesPtr;
            UCHAR   Reserved;
            USHORT  SecondaryStatus;
            UCHAR   PrimaryBus;
            UCHAR   SecondaryBus;
            UCHAR   SubordinateBus;
            UCHAR   SecondaryLatency;
            struct {
                ULONG   Base;
                ULONG   Limit;
            }       Range[PCI_TYPE2_ADDRESSES - 1];
            UCHAR   InterruptLine;
            UCHAR   InterruptPin;
            USHORT  BridgeControl;
        } type2;

        // begin_wdm begin_ntminiport begin_ntndis

    } u;

    UCHAR   DeviceSpecific[192];

} MYPCI_COMMON_CONFIG, *MYPPCI_COMMON_CONFIG;

typedef struct _MYPCI_SLOT_NUMBER {
    union {
        struct {
            ULONG   FunctionNumber : 3;
            ULONG   DeviceNumber : 5;
            ULONG   Reserved : 24;
        } bits;
        ULONG   AsULONG;
    } u;
} MYPCI_SLOT_NUMBER, *MYPPCI_SLOT_NUMBER;
VOID EnumeratePCI();

对比书中的源码：

原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/haidragon/2317596

时间： 2024-10-25 04:11:53

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教你如何利用分布式的思想处理集群的参数配置信息——spring的configurer妙用

引言 最近LZ的技术博文数量直线下降,实在是非常抱歉,之前LZ曾信誓旦旦的说一定要把<深入理解计算机系统>写完,现在看来,LZ似乎是在打自己脸了.尽管LZ内心一直没放弃,但从现状来看,需要等LZ的PM做的比较稳定,时间慢慢空闲出来的时候才有机会看了.短时间内,还是要以解决实际问题为主,而不是增加自己其它方面的实力. 因此,本着解决实际问题的目的,LZ就研究出一种解决当下问题的方案,可能文章的标题看起来挺牛B的,其实LZ就是简单的利用了一下分布式的思想,以及spring框架的特性,解决了当下的参