Linux下安装渗透测试框架Metasploit

我们先来说一种方法，直接从github来下载：

git clone --depth=1  git://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework metasploit

然后：

cd ./metasploit

结果是这样的：

[email protected]:~/metasploit$ ls
app		    features			  msfconsole  script
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md  Gemfile			  msfd	      scripts
config		    Gemfile.local.example	  msfrpc      spec
CONTRIBUTING.md     Gemfile.lock		  msfrpcd     test
COPYING		    HACKING			  msfupdate   tools
data		    lib				  msfvenom    Vagrantfile
db		    LICENSE			  plugins
documentation	    metasploit-framework.gemspec  Rakefile
external	    modules			  README.md

然后直接msfconsole就可以运行了。另外就是更新也在这里：msfupdate(执行的时候注意权限问题)

第二种方法：

首先我们来下载一下这个文件，并且保存的文件名称为msfinstall

curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-omnibus/master/config/templates/metasploit-framework-wrappers/msfupdate.erb > msfinstall

结果是这样的：

[email protected]:/home/magic/tools/metasploit# curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-omnibus/master/config/templates/metasploit-framework-wrappers/msfupdate.erb
#!/bin/sh

print_pgp_key() {
  cat <<-EOF
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v1
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p69Yb4ou5um5jWnzaVameECBZvtc4HOhy3nTEiVMDcKv/o8XxKOCLpjW1RSDirKl
ZRIsJYPx2yuJSVMCsN5Sghp5+OCsQ+On4OFWxCskemvy97ftkv/fwUI7mQARAQAB
tCJNZXRhc3Bsb2l0IDxtZXRhc3Bsb2l0QHJhcGlkNy5jb20+iQI9BBMBCgAnAhsD
BQsJCAcDBRUKCQgLBRYCAwEAAh4BAheABQJXyXj4BQkMrEd3AAoJEM37X6UgB7lU
GBAP/2h3lRymPIwJ7m3dKQ0ftphAvYarWdy1Y/KF2HYgmWeLjuzLlCWyiTG4pDjT
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w5oRtnveDbJGUhnEZwDvj88xJGtHj0yHDZMCU+mHEL3MMs7bfugDHjOBKo+OzGNc
ZyAz1BjjRUt0CNfyTvzyPOEeKyhmxp/bA1X6BS+x5GqnbWP+fyWcL7hcrXpnwHDk
ZYajpML6COo8ryY45Mrf/GOBErKUauQVN0DBbliRMMTmpbDv/uxYk5B8JnlXnRES
KX4OFhOxkcCCIZLdq2uNBuatIz0fqBmLLLKavnff1NQ8/HM+elNf4k030wH+NE+p
ipzzNDId0kVbhZzdLEN/C81JW5YIBSDUqx5HBll2FpJ029zC9QWKzkclS1GwH4Lp
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g4CWJF19sBDopb2cPc1NlS0xoTlAfnu70T9i6ZwOJ0pL1BjSr2lnBfpP43sj9qO3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qHzG1MBic6rb8qjZlsJowwlF06ZrSmodhulB2q2JMAqUvQd923wJtMIlur4wavpn
iKdCYomlNcPF/UMVutUn0XuP7ca0yFXJgKJznLAFQ8g+b8aLyvodZYHjblaizkoj
EWDN3zPTQebnP7N8wTl0+rc2F3Bmnak6+m0P/F1kYXyz3obSvQXwe3rYAkxarcg9
5wXQRn6hN0PBb5lD05Ytx/peZrYpYFe4CYPtiL+y7sseExQhrRjpWr3FKGCKBpsr
QkGUk3MiZ4iHVvlyKv/Z9IMYNRmVzMXUM2QAbRgYD0x4kvdXso6YR2rn8sC89c/O
xIBK1HRwVgfRofUe9PmdeKhsBVYEQkNb8V18YP0GswrBc4cjoGqDwV64yPAotP2t
B9QhqjJFM9xDT/wJSxKi1uzzSwQBfpD/ylsTB6/v1K3dksvQ6cVZqaBt4g2hq78r
Eq+ZyncUD2z3eXXrlVheqJdXZXoayQFaTo4iIAc7wbraZZ6mDr6mxxFMlUqO2qxT
h3RIcafYvaF7yUDA
=hQKe
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
EOF
}

install_deb() {
  LIST_FILE=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/metasploit-framework.list
  PREF_FILE=/etc/apt/preferences.d/pin-metasploit.pref
  if [ ! -f $LIST_FILE ]; then
    echo -n "Adding metasploit-framework to your repository list.."
    echo "deb $DOWNLOAD_URI/apt lucid main" > $LIST_FILE
    print_pgp_key | apt-key add -
  fi
  if [ ! -f $PREF_FILE ]; then
    mkdir -p /etc/apt/preferences.d/
    cat > $PREF_FILE <<EOF
Package: metasploit*
Pin: origin downloads.metasploit.com
Pin-Priority: 1000
EOF
  fi
  echo -n "Updating package cache.."
  apt-get update > /dev/null
  echo "OK"
  echo "Checking for and installing update.."
  apt-get install -y --force-yes metasploit-framework
}

install_rpm() {
  echo "Checking for and installing update.."
  REPO_FILE=/etc/yum.repos.d/metasploit-framework.repo
  GPG_KEY_FILE=/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Metasploit
  if [ ! -f $REPO_FILE ]; then
    echo -n "Adding metasploit-framework to your repository list.."

    cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/metasploit-framework.repo <<EOF
[metasploit]
name=Metasploit
baseurl=$DOWNLOAD_URI/rpm
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file://$GPG_KEY_FILE
enabled=1
EOF
    print_pgp_key > ${GPG_KEY_FILE}
  fi
  yum install -y metasploit-framework
}

install_pkg()
{
  (
    cd ~/Downloads

    echo "Downloading package..."
    curl -O "$DOWNLOAD_URI/osx/metasploitframework-latest.pkg"

    echo "Checking signature..."

    if pkgutil --check-signature metasploitframework-latest.pkg; then
      echo "Installing package..."
      installer -pkg metasploitframework-latest.pkg -target /
    fi

    echo "Cleaning up..."
    rm -fv metasploitframework-latest.pkg
  )
}

DOWNLOAD_URI=http://downloads.metasploit.com/data/releases/metasploit-framework
PKGTYPE=unknown
ID=`id -u`

if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ] ; then
  PKGTYPE=rpm
else
  if uname -sv | grep ‘Darwin‘ > /dev/null; then
    PKGTYPE=pkg
  else
    PKGTYPE=deb
  fi
fi

if [ "$ID" -ne 0 ]; then
  if ! hash sudo 2>/dev/null; then
    echo "This script must be executed as the ‘root‘ user or with sudo"
    exit 1
  else
    echo "Switching to root user to update the package"
    sudo -E $0 [email protected]
    exit 0
  fi
fi

case $PKGTYPE in
  deb)
    install_deb
    ;;
  rpm)
    install_rpm
    ;;
  *)
    install_pkg
esac
[email protected]:/home/magic/tools/metasploit# ls
msfinstall

没错这个就是别人写好的下载脚本。你可以直接保存为msfinstall，然后赋予这个文件可执行权限就可以了。

chmod 755 msfinstall

然后来执行：

./msfinstall

然后我们就可以运行metasploit了：

msfconsole

ps:转载请注明出处。