SQL Server : 配置Mail发送邮件,并且让Job的邮件提示更详尽

配置邮件服务

1. Management 目录里面右击 Database Mail

2. 第一个配置选择第一项

以qq邮箱为例

确认后保存.然后点击下一步,直到完成.

发送测试邮件

收到邮件以后可以进行Job的设置

JOB邮件配置

方法一:

新增Operator

配置好确认,

然后打开SQL Server Agent的属性面板

启用Mail 配置

新建一个Job,在通知里面点击电子邮件,选择刚才创建的操作员.DataCenter, 保存. 至此方法一配置结束.

方法二

虽然方法一配置简单,但是每个job都要配置就很麻烦,而且邮件信息量很少. 下面是更改Job存储来达到自动发送邮件的功能,而且可以定义邮件内容.

修改系统存储 msdb.[dbo].[sp_sqlagent_log_jobhistory] ,在尾部加入SQL代码,调用邮件发送存储

IF ( @step_id > 0
       AND @run_status NOT IN ( 1, 4 )
     )
    BEGIN
        EXEC msdb.dbo.usp_send_error_mail @job_id, @step_id, @sql_message_id,
            @sql_severity, @message, @run_status, @run_date, @run_time,
            @run_duration, @server, @retries_attempted
    END

发送mail存储:

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_send_error_mail]
    (
      @job_id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER ,
      @step_id INT ,
      @sql_message_id INT = 0 ,
      @sql_severity INT = 0 ,
      @message NVARCHAR(4000) = NULL ,
      @run_status INT , -- SQLAGENT_EXEC_X code
      @run_date INT ,
      @run_time INT ,
      @run_duration INT ,
      @server sysname = NULL ,
      @retries_attempted INT
    )
AS
    BEGIN  

        DECLARE @jobname sysname   -- 作业名称
        DECLARE @profile_name NVARCHAR(128) --邮件配置文件
        DECLARE @mail_address VARCHAR(MAX) -- 邮件接收地址
        DECLARE @body NVARCHAR(MAX)   -- 邮件正文
        DECLARE @subject NVARCHAR(255)  -- 邮件标题  

        SELECT  @jobname = name
        FROM    msdb.dbo.sysjobs WITH ( NOLOCK )
        WHERE   job_id = @job_id  

 -- 设置DBA邮箱
        SET @mail_address = ‘[email protected]‘
 -- 设置数据库邮件配置文件
        SET @profile_name = ‘sql server mail‘  

 -- 重试次数判断，加上短信报警
        IF ( @retries_attempted >= 10
             AND @retries_attempted % 10 = 0
           )
            BEGIN
  -- 2个小时内重试了10次则报警
                IF ( ( SELECT   DATEDIFF(mi,
                                         CAST(STUFF(STUFF(CAST(run_date AS NCHAR(8)),
                                                          7, 0, ‘-‘), 5, 0,
                                                    ‘-‘) + N‘ ‘
                                         + STUFF(STUFF(SUBSTRING(CAST(1000000
                                                              + run_time AS NCHAR(7)),
                                                              2, 6), 5, 0, ‘:‘),
                                                 3, 0, ‘:‘) AS DATETIME),
                                         GETDATE())
                       FROM     msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory WITH ( NOLOCK )
                       WHERE    job_id = @job_id
                                AND retries_attempted = @retries_attempted
                                - 10
                     ) < 120 )
                    BEGIN
                        SET @mail_address = @mail_address
                            + ‘[email protected]‘
                    END
            END  

 -- 以下根据作业名个性化设置报错邮件接收地址
        IF ( @job_id = ‘B7B792E5-DDAC-4954-B1F4-24163576A628‘ -- PRC_BranchCost
             )
            SET @mail_address = @mail_address
                + ‘;[email protected]‘
 -- 以上根据作业名个性化设置报错邮件接收地址  

 -- 设置邮件正文
        SET @body = ‘服务器：‘ + ISNULL(CAST(@server AS NVARCHAR(255)), ‘‘)
            + CHAR(10) + ‘作业名：‘ + ISNULL(CAST(@jobname AS NVARCHAR(255)), ‘‘)
            + CHAR(10) + ‘步骤：‘ + CAST(@step_id AS NVARCHAR(10)) + CHAR(10)
            + ‘运行时间：‘ + STUFF(STUFF(CAST(@run_date AS NCHAR(8)), 7, 0, ‘-‘), 5,
                              0, ‘-‘) + N‘ ‘
            + STUFF(STUFF(SUBSTRING(CAST(1000000 + @run_time AS NCHAR(7)), 2,
                                    6), 5, 0, ‘:‘), 3, 0, ‘:‘) + CHAR(10)
            + ‘运行耗时：‘
            + CASE WHEN @run_duration / 10000 > 23
                   THEN CAST(@run_duration / 10000 / 24 AS NVARCHAR(4))
                        + ‘day‘
                        + CAST(( @run_duration / 10000 ) % 24 AS NVARCHAR(2))
                        + ‘h‘
                   WHEN @run_duration / 10000 = 0 THEN ‘‘
                   ELSE CAST(( @run_duration / 10000 ) AS NVARCHAR(2)) + ‘h‘
              END + CASE WHEN ( @run_duration % 10000 ) / 100 = 0 THEN ‘‘
                         ELSE CAST(( @run_duration % 10000 ) / 100 AS NVARCHAR(2))
                              + ‘m‘
                    END + CAST(@run_duration % 100 AS NVARCHAR(2)) + ‘s‘
            + CHAR(10) + ‘重试次数：‘ + CAST(@retries_attempted AS NVARCHAR(10))
            + CHAR(10) + ‘严重性：‘ + CAST(@sql_severity AS NVARCHAR(10))
            + CHAR(10) + ‘消息ID：‘ + CAST(@sql_message_id AS NVARCHAR(10))
            + CHAR(10) + ‘消息：‘ + ISNULL(@message, ‘‘)
 -- 设置邮件标题
        SET @subject = ‘SQL作业错误："‘ + ISNULL(CAST(@jobname AS NVARCHAR(255)),
                                            ‘‘) + ‘"在\\‘
            + ISNULL(CAST(@server AS NVARCHAR(255)), ‘‘)  

        EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail @profile_name = @profile_name,
            @recipients = @mail_address, @subject = @subject, @body = @body  

    END