LeetCode:Nth Highest Salary - 第N高的工资

1、题目名称

Nth Highest Salary(第N高的工资)

2、题目地址

https://leetcode.com/problems/nth-highest-salary/

3、题目内容

与这道题目相比,上一道题目“Second Highest Salary”是本题在N=2时的特例。两道题目的表结构完全一样,Employee表的结构如下:

+----+--------+
| Id | Salary |
+----+--------+
| 1  | 100    |
| 2  | 200    |
| 3  | 300    |
+----+--------+

4、初始化数据库脚本

在MySQL数据库中建立一个名为LEETCODE的数据库,用MySQL命令行中的source命令执行下面脚本:

-- 执行脚本前必须建立名为LEETCODE的DATABASE
USE LEETCODE;
 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Employee;
CREATE TABLE Employee (
  Id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  Salary INT
);
 
INSERT INTO Employee (Id, Salary) VALUES (1, 100);
INSERT INTO Employee (Id, Salary) VALUES (2, 200);
INSERT INTO Employee (Id, Salary) VALUES (3, 200);
INSERT INTO Employee (Id, Salary) VALUES (4, 300);
INSERT INTO Employee (Id, Salary) VALUES (5, 400);
INSERT INTO Employee (Id, Salary) VALUES (6, 400);

5、解题SQL

上一题的解决方案可以参考这篇Blog:http://my.oschina.net/Tsybius2014/blog/493086

这道题与上一题的解法相似,即先将源数据按Salary列从大到小去重排序,再直接取出排序后结果集的第n行,这行数据Salary列的值就是第n大的工资。不同的是本题需要以函数的形式实现,注意LIMIT子句后面不要直接跟N-1。

CREATE FUNCTION getNthHighestSalary(N INT) RETURNS INT
BEGIN
  SET N = N - 1;
  RETURN (
    SELECT CASE 
    WHEN COUNT(Salary) >= 1 THEN (
      SELECT DISTINCT Salary 
      FROM Employee
      ORDER BY Salary DESC 
      LIMIT N, 1) 
    ELSE NULL
    END AS NthSalary
    FROM Employee
  );
END

END

时间: 2024-10-01 21:11:24

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