3. CLI { 1)设定密码、接口IP地址 router> router>enable router# router#configure terminal router(config)#hostname A A(config)#enable secret APwd A(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 A(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 A(config-if)#description Your Desc A(config-if)#no shutdown A(config-if)#line console 0 A(config-line)#password ConsolePwd A(config-line)#login A(config-line)#logging synchronous A(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 0 A(config-line)#line aux 0 A(config-line)#password AuxPwd A(config-line)#login A(config-line)#exit A(config)#line vty 0 ? <1-4> Last line number <cr> A(config)#line vty 0 4 A(config-line)#password TelnetPwd A(config-line)#login A(config-line)#exit A(config)#no ip domain-lookup A(config)#banner motd # This is my router # A(config)#end A#copy run start A# 2)验证命令 sh run | begin interface sh ip route sh ip protocols debug ip rip sh ip route eigrp sh ip eigrp neighbors sh ip eigrp topology debug eigrp packet debug ip eigrp notification sh ip ospf database sh ip ospf interface sh ip ospf neighbor debug ip ospf packet debug ip ospf hello debug ip ospf adjacency 3)静态路由 R1(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.4 R1(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.4 150 //管理距离AD=150 R1(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0 //用借口代替Next hop 地址 R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.11.1 //静态路由 R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 vlan1 R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/0 R1(config)#ip default-network 10.1.11.1 4)动态路由 AD(Administrative Distance) ----------------- interface 0 Static 1 EIGRP 90 IGRP 100 OSPF 110 RIP 120 EEIGRP 170 UNKNOWN 255 5) RIP A#conf t A(config)#router rip A(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 A(config-router)#version 2 //使用RIPv2 A(config-router)#passive-interface s0/0 //阻止RIP更新广播从该接口发出。 6)EIGRP A#conf t A(config)#router eigrp 10 A(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 A(config-router)#maximum-paths ? //默认支持4条链路的不等代价的负载均衡 <1-6> Number of paths A(config-router)#maximum-hops ? //默认最大跳计数值是100,通常不用修改 <1-255> hop count //再发布 A(config)#router eigrp 10 A(config-router)#redistribute rip metric 10000000 20000 255 1 1500 B(config)#router rip B(config-router)#redistribute eigrp 10 metric 1 //不连续网络 A(config)#router eigrp 100 A(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 A(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 A(config-router)#no auto-summary B(config)#router eigrp 100 B(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 B(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 B(config-router)#no auto-summary 7)OSPF A(config)#router ospf 1 A(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 // = 10.0.0.0/8 A(config-router)#network 192.168.10.64 0.0.0.15 area 0 // = 192.168.10.64/28 A(config-router)#network 192.168.10.80 0.0.0.15 area 0 // = 192.168.10.80/28 A(config-router)#network 192.168.10.96 0.0.0.15 area 0 // = 192.168.10.96/28 A(config-router)#network 192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3 area 0 // = 192.168.10.8/30 #OSPF RID Loopback A#sh ip ospf Routing Process "ospf 10" with ID 10.1.1.1 [output cut] A(config)#int loopback 0 A(config-if)#ip address 172.16.8.1 255.255.255.255 [reboot] A#sh ip ospf Routing Process "ospf 10" with ID 172.16.8.1 [output cut] A(config)#router ospf 10 A#(config-router)router-id 172.16.8.1 A#(config-router)do clear ip ospf process A#(config-router)do sh ospf 10 Routing Process "ospf 10" with ID 172.16.8.1 [output cut] #OSPF priority A(config)#int f0/0 A(config-if)#ip ospf prority 2 #配置EIGRP和OSPF汇总路由 EIGRP: Core(config)#router eigrp 10 Core(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 Core(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 Core(config-router)#no auto-summary Core(config-router)#interface ethernet 0 Core(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 10 192.168.10.64 255.255.255.224 OSPF: Core(config)#router ospf 1 Core(config-router)#network 192.168.10.64 0.0.0.3 area 1 Core(config-router)#network 192.168.10.68 0.0.0.3 area 1 Core(config-router)#network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Core(config-router)#area 1 range 192.168.10.64 255.255.255. 224 }
时间: 2024-11-06 07:09:52