- mas_makeConstraints 只负责新增约束 Autolayout不能同时存在两条针对于同一对象的约束 否则会报错
- mas_updateConstraints 针对上面的情况 会更新在block中出现的约束 不会导致出现两个相同约束的情况
- mas_remakeConstraints 则会清除之前的所有约束 仅保留最新的约束
- equalTo 和 mas_equalTo的区别在哪里呢? 其实 mas_equalTo是一个MACRO,比较的是值，equalTo比较的是view。
1. [基础] 居中显示一个view
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
WS(ws);
UIView *sv = [UIView new];
[sv showPlaceHolder];
sv.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
[self.view addSubview:sv];
[sv mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.center.equalTo(ws.view);
make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(300, 300));
}];
}
2. [初级] 让一个view略小于其superView(边距为10)
UIView *sv1 = [UIView new];
[sv1 showPlaceHolder];
sv1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[sv addSubview:sv1];
[sv1 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.edges.equalTo(sv).with.insets(UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10));
/* 等价于
make.top.equalTo(sv).with.offset(10);
make.left.equalTo(sv).with.offset(10);
make.bottom.equalTo(sv).with.offset(-10);
make.right.equalTo(sv).with.offset(-10);
*/
/* 也等价于
make.top.left.bottom.and.right.equalTo(sv).with.insets(UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10));
*/
}];
3. [初级] 让两个高度为150的view垂直居中且等宽且等间隔排列 间隔为10(自动计算其宽度)
int padding1 = 10;
[sv2 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.centerY.mas_equalTo(sv.mas_centerY);
make.left.equalTo(sv.mas_left).with.offset(padding1);
make.right.equalTo(sv3.mas_left).with.offset(-padding1);
make.height.mas_equalTo(@150);
make.width.equalTo(sv3);
}];
[sv3 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.centerY.mas_equalTo(sv.mas_centerY);
make.left.equalTo(sv2.mas_right).with.offset(padding1);
make.right.equalTo(sv.mas_right).with.offset(-padding1);
make.height.mas_equalTo(@150);
make.width.equalTo(sv2);
}];
4. [中级] 在UIScrollView顺序排列一些view并自动计算contentSize
UIScrollView *scrollView = [UIScrollView new];
scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[sv addSubview:scrollView];
[scrollView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.edges.equalTo(sv).with.insets(UIEdgeInsetsMake(5,5,5,5));
}];
UIView *container = [UIView new];
[scrollView addSubview:container];
[container mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.edges.equalTo(scrollView);
make.width.equalTo(scrollView);
}];
int count = 10;
UIView *lastView = nil;
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= count ; ++i )
{
UIView *subv = [UIView new];
[container addSubview:subv];
subv.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithHue:( arc4random() % 256 / 256.0 )
saturation:( arc4random() % 128 / 256.0 ) + 0.5
brightness:( arc4random() % 128 / 256.0 ) + 0.5
alpha:1];
[subv mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.left.and.right.equalTo(container);
make.height.mas_equalTo(@(20*i));
if ( lastView )
{
make.top.mas_equalTo(lastView.mas_bottom);
}
else
{
make.top.mas_equalTo(container.mas_top);
}
}];
lastView = subv;
}
[container mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.bottom.equalTo(lastView.mas_bottom);
}];
5. [高级] 横向或者纵向等间隙的排列一组view
@implementation UIView(Masonry_LJC)
- (void) distributeSpacingHorizontallyWith:(NSArray*)views
{
NSMutableArray *spaces = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:views.count+1];
for ( int i = 0 ; i < views.count+1 ; ++i )
{
UIView *v = [UIView new];
[spaces addObject:v];
[self addSubview:v];
[v mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.width.equalTo(v.mas_height);
}];
}
UIView *v0 = spaces[0];
__weak __typeof(&*self)ws = self;
[v0 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.left.equalTo(ws.mas_left);
make.centerY.equalTo(((UIView*)views[0]).mas_centerY);
}];
UIView *lastSpace = v0;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < views.count; ++i )
{
UIView *obj = views[i];
UIView *space = spaces[i+1];
[obj mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.left.equalTo(lastSpace.mas_right);
}];
[space mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.left.equalTo(obj.mas_right);
make.centerY.equalTo(obj.mas_centerY);
make.width.equalTo(v0);
}];
lastSpace = space;
}
[lastSpace mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.right.equalTo(ws.mas_right);
}];
}
- (void) distributeSpacingVerticallyWith:(NSArray*)views
{
NSMutableArray *spaces = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:views.count+1];
for ( int i = 0 ; i < views.count+1 ; ++i )
{
UIView *v = [UIView new];
[spaces addObject:v];
[self addSubview:v];
[v mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.width.equalTo(v.mas_height);
}];
}
UIView *v0 = spaces[0];
__weak __typeof(&*self)ws = self;
[v0 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.top.equalTo(ws.mas_top);
make.centerX.equalTo(((UIView*)views[0]).mas_centerX);
}];
UIView *lastSpace = v0;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < views.count; ++i )
{
UIView *obj = views[i];
UIView *space = spaces[i+1];
[obj mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.top.equalTo(lastSpace.mas_bottom);
}];
[space mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.top.equalTo(obj.mas_bottom);
make.centerX.equalTo(obj.mas_centerX);
make.height.equalTo(v0);
}];
lastSpace = space;
}
[lastSpace mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.bottom.equalTo(ws.mas_bottom);
}];
}
@end
UIView *sv11 = [UIView new];
UIView *sv12 = [UIView new];
UIView *sv13 = [UIView new];
UIView *sv21 = [UIView new];
UIView *sv31 = [UIView new];
sv11.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
sv12.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
sv13.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
sv21.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
sv31.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[sv addSubview:sv11];
[sv addSubview:sv12];
[sv addSubview:sv13];
[sv addSubview:sv21];
[sv addSubview:sv31];
//给予不同的大小 测试效果
[sv11 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.centerY.equalTo(@[sv12,sv13]);
make.centerX.equalTo(@[sv21,sv31]);
make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(40, 40));
}];
[sv12 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(70, 20));
}];
[sv13 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(50, 50));
}];
[sv21 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(50, 20));
}];
[sv31 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.size.mas_equalTo(CGSizeMake(40, 60));
}];
[sv distributeSpacingHorizontallyWith:@[sv11,sv12,sv13]];
[sv distributeSpacingVerticallyWith:@[sv11,sv21,sv31]];
[sv showPlaceHolderWithAllSubviews];
[sv hidePlaceHolder];