Tomcat下，不同的二级域名之间或根域与子域之间，Session默认是不共享的，因为Cookie名称为JSESSIONID的Cookie根域是默认是没设置 的，访问不同的二级域名，其Cookie就重新生成，而session就是根据这个Cookie来生成的，所以在不同的二级域名下生成的Session也 不一样。找到了其原因，就可根据这个原因对Tomcat在生成Session时进行相应的修改(注：本文针对Tomcat 6.0.18)。
修改tomcat源代码 包：catalina.jar
类：org.apache.catalina.connector.Request
protected void configureSessionCookie(Cookie cookie) {
cookie.setMaxAge(-1);
String contextPath = null;
if (!connector.getEmptySessionPath() && (getContext() != null)) {
contextPath = getContext().getEncodedPath();
}
if ((contextPath != null) && (contextPath.length() > 0)) {
cookie.setPath(contextPath);
} else {
cookie.setPath("/"); }
String value = System.getProperty("webDomain");
if ((null !=value) && (value.length()>0) && (value.indexOf(".") != -1)) {
cookie.setDomain((value.startsWith("."))?value:"."+value);
}
if (isSecure()) {
cookie.setSecure(true); }
}
重新编译Tomcat：编译tomcat
修改配置：tomcat\conf\catalina.properties，在最后添加一行 webDomain=***.com
网上其他方案
Usage:
- compile CrossSubdomainSessionValve & put it in a .jar file
- put that .jar file in $CATALINA_HOME/lib directory
- include a <Valve className="org.three3s.valves.CrossSubdomainSessionValve"/> in
$CATALINA_HOME/conf/server.xml
package org.three3s.valves;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.catalina.*;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.*;
import org.apache.catalina.valves.*;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.*;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.*;
/** <p>Replaces the domain of the session cookie generated by Tomcat
with a domain that allows that
* session cookie to be shared across subdomains. This valve digs
down into the response headers
* and replaces the Set-Cookie header for the session cookie, instead
of futilely trying to
* modify an existing Cookie object like the example at
http://www.esus.be/blog/?p=3. That
* approach does not work (at least as of Tomcat 6.0.14) because the
* <code>org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.addCookieInternal</code>
method renders the
* cookie into the Set-Cookie response header immediately, making any
subsequent modifying calls
* on the Cookie object ultimately pointless.</p>
*
* <p>This results in a single, cross-subdomain session cookie on the
client that allows the
* session to be shared across all subdomains. However, see the
{@link getCookieDomain(Request)}
* method for limits on the subdomains.</p>
*
* <p>Note though, that this approach will fail if the response has
already been committed. Thus,
* this valve forces Tomcat to generate the session cookie and then
replaces it before invoking
* the next valve in the chain. Hopefully this is early enough in the
valve-processing chain
* that the response will not have already been committed. You are
advised to define this
* valve as early as possible in server.xml to ensure that the
response has not already been
* committed when this valve is invoked.</p>
*
* <p>We recommend that you define this valve in server.xml
immediately after the Catalina Engine
* as follows:
* <pre>
* <Engine name="Catalina"...>
* <Valve className="org.three3s.valves.CrossSubdomainSessionValve"/>
* </pre>
* </p>
*/
public class CrossSubdomainSessionValve extends ValveBase
{
public CrossSubdomainSessionValve()
{
super();
info = "org.three3s.valves.CrossSubdomainSessionValve/1.0";
}
@Override
public void invoke(Request request, Response response) throws
IOException, ServletException
{
//this will cause Request.doGetSession to create the session
cookie if necessary
request.getSession(true);
//replace any Tomcat-generated session cookies with our own
Cookie[] cookies = response.getCookies();
if (cookies != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++)
{
Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
containerLog.debug("CrossSubdomainSessionValve: Cookie
name is " + cookie.getName());
if (Globals.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME.equals(cookie.getName()))
replaceCookie(request, response, cookie);
}
}
//process the next valve
getNext().invoke(request, response);
}
/** Replaces the value of the response header used to set the
specified cookie to a value
* with the cookie‘s domain set to the value returned by
<code>getCookieDomain(request)</code>
*
* @param request
* @param response
* @param cookie cookie to be replaced.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected void replaceCookie(Request request, Response response,
Cookie cookie)
{
//copy the existing session cookie, but use a different domain
Cookie newCookie = new Cookie(cookie.getName(), cookie.getValue());
if (cookie.getPath() != null)
newCookie.setPath(cookie.getPath());
newCookie.setDomain(getCookieDomain(request));
newCookie.setMaxAge(cookie.getMaxAge());
newCookie.setVersion(cookie.getVersion());
if (cookie.getComment() != null)
newCookie.setComment(cookie.getComment());
newCookie.setSecure(cookie.getSecure());
//if the response has already been committed, our replacement
strategy will have no effect
if (response.isCommitted())
containerLog.error("CrossSubdomainSessionValve: response
was already committed!");
//find the Set-Cookie header for the existing cookie and
replace its value with new cookie
MimeHeaders headers = response.getCoyoteResponse().getMimeHeaders();
for (int i = 0, size = headers.size(); i < size; i++)
{
if (headers.getName(i).equals("Set-Cookie"))
{
MessageBytes value = headers.getValue(i);
if (value.indexOf(cookie.getName()) >= 0)
{
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
ServerCookie.appendCookieValue(buffer,
newCookie.getVersion(), newCookie
.getName(), newCookie.getValue(),
newCookie.getPath(), newCookie
.getDomain(), newCookie.getComment(),
newCookie.getMaxAge(), newCookie
.getSecure());
containerLog.debug("CrossSubdomainSessionValve:
old Set-Cookie value: "
+ value.toString());
containerLog.debug("CrossSubdomainSessionValve:
new Set-Cookie value: " + buffer);
value.setString(buffer.toString());
}
}
}
}
/** Returns the last two parts of the specified request‘s server
name preceded by a dot.
* Using this as the session cookie‘s domain allows the session to
be shared across subdomains.
* Note that this implies the session can only be used with
domains consisting of two or
* three parts, according to the domain-matching rules specified
in RFC 2109 and RFC 2965.
*
* <p>Examples:</p>
* <ul>
* <li>foo.com => .foo.com</li>
* <li>www.foo.com => .foo.com</li>
* <li>bar.foo.com => .foo.com</li>
* <li>abc.bar.foo.com => .foo.com - this means cookie won‘t work
on abc.bar.foo.com!</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param request provides the server name used to create cookie domain.
* @return the last two parts of the specified request‘s server
name preceded by a dot.
*/
protected String getCookieDomain(Request request)
{
String cookieDomain = request.getServerName();
String[] parts = cookieDomain.split("\\.");
if (parts.length >= 2)
cookieDomain = parts[parts.length - 2] + "." +
parts[parts.length - 1];
return "." + cookieDomain;
}
public String toString()
{
return ("CrossSubdomainSessionValve[container=" +
container.getName() + ‘]‘);
}
}
放入<Host>标签中，也可以放到<Engine>标签中。个人猜想：如果放入<Host>标签中应该只是当前项目的主域名和二级域名session共享，如果放到<Engine>标签中，应该是该tomcat下所有的项目都是主域名和二级域名共享(没有实验)。
方便对于tomcat的二级域名的使用..而导致session失效的解决方法..
需要引用的包是..
下载CrossSubdomainSessionValve包.. 把下载的包,放到$CATALINA_HOME/server/lib 里面
然后修改tomcat的配置文件: $CATALINA_HOME/conf/server.xml
在标签"Engine",中添加依家配置标签..
<Valve className="org.three3s.valves.CrossSubdomainSessionValve"/>
类似于:
<Engine name="Catalina"...>
<valve className="org.three3s.valves.CrossSubdomainSessionValve"/>
</Engine>
这是简单方案。 多台服务器的话，还需要配置tomcat的session复制。
大型项目出于性能考虑，一般采用session分布式方案,如: 修改session实现+分布式缓存memcached
Memcache存储session，修改tomcat源码，实现全站二级域名session共享 http://blog.csdn.net/jimmy1980/article/details/4975476
使用memcache实现session共享 http://blog.csdn.net/jimmy1980/article/details/4981410
tomcat 二级域名 session共享
时间： 2024-08-10 02:26:35