JUC包多线程之线程有序执行

想让多个线程有序执行，必须提供它们之间的唤醒机制。下面以三个线程为例，有序打印自己的线程ID

Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();　　//代表线程1的唤醒

Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();  　　//代表线程2的唤醒

Condition condition3= lock.newCondition();　　//代表线程3的唤醒

同时需要一个Flag作为轮到它们各自执行的条件flag=1线程1执行，不等于1则线程1进入等待唤醒

代码：

  1 package xianchengtest;
  2
  3 import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
  4 import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
  5 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
  6
  7 public class TestABCAlternate {
  8
  9     public static void main(String[] args) {
 10         ABCAlternate as = new ABCAlternate();
 11         new Thread(new Runnable() {
 12
 13             @Override
 14             public void run() {
 15                 for (int i = 1; i <= 10 ;i++) {
 16                     as.loopA(i);
 17
 18                 }
 19             }
 20         },"A").start();
 21         new Thread(new Runnable() {
 22
 23             @Override
 24             public void run() {
 25                 for (int i = 1; i <= 10 ;i++) {
 26                     as.loopB(i);
 27
 28                 }
 29             }
 30         },"B").start();
 31         new Thread(new Runnable() {
 32
 33             @Override
 34             public void run() {
 35                 for (int i = 1; i <= 10 ;i++) {
 36                     as.loopC(i);
 37                     System.out.println("----------------------------------");
 38                 }
 39             }
 40         },"C").start();
 41
 42     }
 43
 44 }
 45
 46 class ABCAlternate{
 47     private int flag = 1;
 48     private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
 49     private Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
 50     private Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
 51     private Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();
 52
 53     public void loopA(int totaloop) {
 54         lock.lock();
 55
 56         try {
 57             //判断
 58             if(flag != 1) {
 59                 try {
 60                     condition1.await();
 61                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 62                 }
 63             }
 64             //打印
 65             for (int i = 1; i <= 1; i++) {
 66                 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"\t"+ i+ "\t" + totaloop);
 67             }
 68             //唤醒
 69             flag = 2 ;
 70             condition2.signal();
 71         } finally {
 72             lock.unlock();
 73         }
 74     }
 75     public void loopB(int totaloop) {
 76         lock.lock();
 77
 78         try {
 79             //判断
 80             if(flag != 2) {
 81                 try {
 82                     condition2.await();
 83                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 84                 }
 85             }
 86             //打印
 87             for (int i = 1; i <= 1; i++) {
 88                 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"\t"+ i+ "\t" + totaloop);
 89             }
 90             //唤醒
 91             flag = 3 ;
 92             condition3.signal();
 93         } finally {
 94             lock.unlock();
 95         }
 96     }
 97     public void loopC(int totaloop) {
 98         lock.lock();
 99
100         try {
101             //判断
102             if(flag != 3) {
103                 try {
104                     condition3.await();
105                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
106                 }
107             }
108             //打印
109             for (int i = 1; i <= 1; i++) {
110                 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +"\t"+ i+ "\t" + totaloop);
111             }
112             //唤醒
113             flag = 1 ;
114             condition1.signal();
115         } finally {
116             lock.unlock();
117         }
118     }
119
120
121 }

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/blog-of-zxf/p/11126939.html