【框架】:
公共部分:左侧菜单、TitleBar、RadioGroup(3个RadioButton:X、Y、Z)
选择X页面:指示器+ViewPager
【要达成的效果】:
(1)左侧选择A,进入X页面,X1联网刷新页面,此时禁止X2预加载—>滑动到X2页面,X2才联网刷新—>X3—>X4;
(2)从X4再滑到X3、X2、X1时,X1、X2、X3不需要再次刷新,假设停留在X2页面;
(3)左侧再点选择B,或者先点Y再点选择B再点X,这时候X2联网刷新;
(4)X2页面滑到X1、X3、X4页面,X1、X3、X4重新刷新一次并缓存。
【需要解决的几个问题及说明】:
需要解决:
(1)ViewPager的Fragment刷新问题
(2)禁止ViewPager的预加载问题
(3)加载后即缓存,除非再次联网请求
说明:
因为抽取了BaseFragment、联网加载页面LoadingPage等,代码结构有点复杂,这里只摘取跟本文相关的代码
【1】刷新问题
initData初始化:
fManager=getChildFragmentManager();
adapter = new MyViewPagerAdapter(fManager,fenleiFragments);
vpSearch.setAdapter(adapter);
vpSearch.setOffscreenPageLimit(fenleiFragments.size()-1);//设置缓存所有
FragmentPagerAdapter:
class MyViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private ArrayList<Fragment> fragments;
private FragmentManager manager;
private int mChildCount=0;
public MyViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, ArrayList<Fragment> fenleiFragments) {
super(fm);
this.manager=fm;
this.fragments=fenleiFragments;
}
@Override
public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
mChildCount=getCount();
super.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return fenleiFragments.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return fenleiFragments == null ? 0 : fenleiFragments.size();
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return fenlei_names.get(position);
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
}
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
//方式1:
if(mChildCount>0){
mChildCount--;
return POSITION_NONE;
}
return super.getItemPosition(object);
//方式2:
//return POSITION_NONE;
/*备注:方式1和方式2在只有3个Fragment的情况下,效果一样,多于3个的情况没有验证*/
}
}
收到广播刷新
左侧菜单更换选择,刷新菜单更换选择、等等,这里用广播的方式通知刷新
//注册为广播接收者
private LocalBroadcastManager lbm;
private BroadcastReceiver selectChangedReceiver=new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//更新页面(适配器)
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
if(vpSearch.getAdapter()!=null){
FragmentManager cfm = getChildFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = cfm.beginTransaction();
List<Fragment> fragments = cfm.getFragments();
if(fragments!=null && fragments.size()>0){
for(int i = 0; i < fragments.size(); i++) {
ft.remove(fragments.get(i));
}
}
ft.commit();
}
fenleiFragments.clear();
fenleiFragments.add(new CategoryFragment(Urls.getFenleiUrl(0)));
fenleiFragments.add(new BrandFragment(Urls.getFenleiUrl(1)));
fenleiFragments.add(new DongtaiFragment(Urls.getFenleiUrl(2)));
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//注册广播接收
lbm = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity());
lbm.registerReceiver(selectChangedReceiver,new IntentFilter(BroadcastVar.SELECT_CHANGED));
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if(lbm!=null){
lbm.unregisterReceiver(selectChangedReceiver);
selectChangedReceiver=null;
}
}
【2】取消ViewPager预加载
主要修改BaseFragment
属性添加2个
private int isLoad=0;//是否已经加载过
private boolean isVisable;//是否可见
修改updateLoadingPage的getMyUrl()方法
public String getMyUrl() {
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(getUrl())){//本身就不需要联网
isLoad=1;
return getUrl();
}else{
if(isVisable){//需要联网,可见
isLoad=2;
return getUrl();
}else{//需要联网,不可见
isLoad=3;
return null;
}
}
}
重写setUserVisibleHint方法
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
isVisable=isVisibleToUser;
if(isVisibleToUser && isLoad==3){
//这时候loadingPage一定不为null,因为isLoad==3表示已经初始化过
loadingPage.show();
}
}
注意initData解析json的处理
JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(content);
if(jsonObject==null){//因为为了防止ViewPager预加载的时候手动将url置为了空,需要校验一下
return;
}
【3】缓存所有Fragment
vpSearch.setOffscreenPageLimit(fenleiFragments.size()-1);
另外FragmentPagerAdapter一定要按照上面的写法。