DesignPattern_Java:设计模式分类和设计原则

设计模式分类：

创建型：

单例模式(Singleton Pattern)

工厂方法模式(Factory Pattern)

抽象工厂模式(Abstract Factory)

建造者模式(Builder Pattern)

原型模式(Prototype Pattern)

结构型：

代理模式(Proxy)

装饰模式(Decorator)

适配器模式(Adapter)

组合模式(Composite)

桥梁模式(Bridge)

外观模式(Facade)

享元模式(Flyweight)

行为型：

模板方法模式(Template Method)

命令模式(Command)

责任链模式(Chain of Responsibility)

策略模式(Strategy)

迭代器模式(Iterator)

中介者模式(Mediator)

观察者模式(Observer)

备忘录模式(Memento)

访问者模式(Visitor)

状态模式(State)

解释器模式(Interpreter)

设计原则：

单一职责原则 Single Responsibility Principle

User.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.srp;

public class User {

	private String username;
	private String userpass;
	private int role;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getUserpass() {
		return userpass;
	}
	public void setUserpass(String userpass) {
		this.userpass = userpass;
	}
	public int getRole() {
		return role;
	}
	public void setRole(int role) {
		this.role = role;
	}

}

BaseDao.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.srp;

public class BaseDao {

}

UserDao.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.srp;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class UserDao extends BaseDao {
	//返回所有用户
	public List<User> getAllUser() {
		List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
		String sql = "SELECT * FROM userdetail";
		ResultSet rs = this.executeQuery(sql, null);
		try {
			while (rs.next()) {
				User user = new User();
				user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
				user.setUserpass(rs.getString("userpass"));
				user.setRole(rs.getInt("role"));
				userList.add(user);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			this.closeAll();
		}
		return userList;
	}
	//根据用户名查找用户
	public User getUserByName(String name) {
		User user=null;
		String sql="SELECT * FROM userdetail WHERE username=?";
		ResultSet rs=this.executeQuery(sql, new String[]{name});
		try {
			if(rs.next()){
				user=new User();
				user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
				user.setUserpass(rs.getString("userpass"));
				user.setRole(rs.getInt("role"));
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			this.closeAll();
		}
		return user;
	}

	//添加新用户
	public boolean addUser(User user){
		boolean r=false;
		String sql="INSERT INTO userdetail(username,userpass,role)values(?,?,?)";
		int rs=this.executeUpdate(sql,new String[]{user.getUsername(),user.getUserpass(),""+user.getRole()});
		if(rs>0){
			r=true;
		}
		return r;
	}
	private int executeUpdate(String sql, String[] strings) {
		return 0;
	}

	private void closeAll() {

	}

	private ResultSet executeQuery(String sql, Object object) {
		return null;
	}
}

UserManager.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.srp;

public class UserManager {
	private UserDao userDao=new UserDao();
	//验证用户名和密码
	public boolean checkUser(String name,String pass){
		boolean flag=false;
		User user=userDao.getUserByName(name);
		if(user!=null&&user.getUserpass().equals(pass)){
			flag=true;
		}
		return flag;
	}
	//注册新用户
	public void registUser(User user){
		if(userDao.getUserByName(user.getUsername())!=null){
			System.out.println("change username");
			return;
		}
		if(userDao.addUser(user)){
			System.out.println("success");
		}else{
			System.out.println("fail");
		}
	}
}

里氏替换原则 Liskov Substitution Principle

Animal.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.lsp;

public abstract class Animal {
	public abstract void move();
}

Horse.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.lsp;

public class Horse extends Animal {

	@Override
	public void move() {
		System.out.println("horse run");
	}

}

Bird.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.lsp;

public class Bird extends Animal{

	@Override
	public void move() {
		System.out.println("bird fly");
	}

}

TestLSP.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.lsp;

public class TestLSP {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Animal animal;
		animal=new Horse();
		animal.move();
		animal=new Bird();
		animal.move();
	}
}

依赖倒置原则 Dependence Inversion Principle

IDriver.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.dip;

public interface IDriver {
	public void drive(ICar car);
}

Driver.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.dip;

public class Driver implements IDriver {

	@Override
	public void drive(ICar car) {
		car.run();
	}

}

ICar.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.dip;

public interface ICar {
	public void run();
}

Benz.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.dip;

public class Benz implements ICar{
	public void run(){
		System.out.println("Benz run");
	}
}

BMW.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.dip;

public class BMW implements ICar{

	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("BMW run...");
	}

}

TestDIP.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.dip;

public class TestDIP {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		IDriver tom=new Driver();
		ICar car=new Benz();
		tom.drive(car);
		car =new BMW();
		tom.drive(car);
	}
}

接口隔离原则 Interface Segregation Principle

IOrderForPortal.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.isp;

public interface IOrderForPortal {
	public String getOrder();
}

IOrderForOtherSys.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.isp;

public interface IOrderForOtherSys {
	public void insertOrder();
}

IOrderForAdmin.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.isp;

public interface IOrderForAdmin{
	public String getOrder();
	public void insertOrder();
	public void updateOrder();
	public void deleteOrder();
}

Order.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.isp;

public class Order implements IOrderForAdmin,IOrderForOtherSys,IOrderForPortal {

	public static Order getOrderFor(){
		return new Order();
	}

//	public static IOrderForOtherSys getOrderForOtherSys{
//		return new Order();
//	}

//	public static IOrderForAdmin getOrderForAdmin{
//		return new Order();
//	}

	@Override
	public String getOrder() {
		return "get Order";
	}

	@Override
	public void insertOrder() {
		System.out.println("insert Order...");
	}

	@Override
	public void updateOrder() {
		System.out.println("update Order...");
	}

	@Override
	public void deleteOrder() {
		System.out.println("delete Order...");
	}

}

TestISP.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.isp;

public class TestISP {

	public static void main(String[] args){
		IOrderForPortal op=Order.getOrderFor();
		System.out.println(op.getOrder());
		IOrderForOtherSys os=Order.getOrderFor();
		os.insertOrder();
		IOrderForAdmin oa=Order.getOrderFor();
		System.out.println(oa.getOrder());
		oa.insertOrder();
		oa.updateOrder();
		oa.deleteOrder();
	}
}

迪米特原则 Law of Demeter

Someone.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.LoD;

public class Someone {

	public void call(Friend friend){
		friend.forward();
	}
}

Friend.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.LoD;

public class Friend {

	private Stranger stranger=new Stranger();
	public void forward(){
		stranger.strangerMethod();
	}
	public void friendMethod(){
		System.out.println("this friend's Methoed");
	}
}

Stranger.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.LoD;

public class Stranger {
	public void strangerMethod(){
		System.out.println("this is stranger's method");
	}
}

TestLod.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.LoD;

public class TestLoD {

	public static void main(String[] args){
		Someone one =new Someone();
		one.call(new Friend());
	}
}

开闭原则 Open-Closed Principle

IBook.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.ocp;

public interface IBook {

	public String getName();
	public double getPrice();
	public String getAuthor();
}

NovelBook.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.ocp;

public class NovelBook implements IBook {

	private String name;
	private double price;
	private String author;

	public NovelBook(String name, double price, String author) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.price = price;
		this.author = author;
	}

	@Override
	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}

	@Override
	public double getPrice() {
		return this.price;
	}

	@Override
	public String getAuthor() {
		return this.author;
	}

}

BookStore.java

package com.DesignPattern.principle.ocp;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class BookStore {

	private ArrayList<IBook> bookList=new ArrayList<IBook>();
	public BookStore(){
		bookList.add(new NovelBook("xiyouji",99,"wuchenen"));
		bookList.add(new NovelBook("shuihu",99,"shishi"));
	}
	public void showBooks(){
		System.out.println("--------------------bookList-------------------");
		System.out.println("bookname\t\tprice\t\tauthor");
		for(IBook book:bookList){
			System.out.println(book.getName()+"\t\t￥"+book.getPrice()+"\t\t"+book.getAuthor());
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args){
		BookStore bookStore=new BookStore();
		bookStore.showBooks();
	}
}

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