【leetcode】Trapping Rain Water

Trapping Rain Water

Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, compute how much water it is able to trap after raining.

For example, 
Given [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1], return 6.

The above elevation map is represented by array [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]. In this case, 6 units of rain water (blue section) are being trapped. Thanks Marcos for contributing this image!

找到最长的木板所在的位置,分别从左侧和右侧向其逼近。

在左侧逼近过程中:

如果一个木板的长度小于已经遍历的最大长度max,即max>该木板<maxIdx,所以在该木板位置能存max - 该木板长度的水量(左右两侧各有一个木板长于它)。

如果一个木板的长度大于已经遍历的最大长度max,即max<该木板<maxIdx,所以在该木板位置不能存水(因为左右两侧只有一个木板(maxIdx)长于它)。更新max值。

右侧逼近过程与左侧相似。

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     int trap(int A[], int n) {
 4
 5         if(n==0) return 0;
 6
 7         int i;
 8         int maxIndex=0;
 9         int Amax=A[0];
10
11         for(i=1;i<n;i++)
12         {
13             if(Amax<A[i])
14             {
15                 Amax=A[i];
16                 maxIndex=i;
17             }
18         }
19
20         int curMax=A[0];
21         int totalWater=0;
22
23         for(i=1;i<maxIndex;i++)
24         {
25             if(A[i]<curMax) totalWater+=curMax-A[i];
26             else curMax=A[i];
27         }
28
29         curMax=A[n-1];
30         for(i=n-2;i>maxIndex;i--)
31         {
32             if(A[i]<curMax) totalWater+=curMax-A[i];
33             else curMax=A[i];
34         }
35
36         return totalWater;
37     }
38 };
时间: 2024-10-27 14:09:01

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