ES transport client bulk insert

传输（transport）客户端

TransportClient利用transport模块远程连接一个elasticsearch集群。它并不加入到集群中，只是简单的获得一个或者多个初始化的transport地址，并以轮询的方式与这些地址进行通信。

// on startup
Client client = new TransportClient()
        .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress("host1", 9300))
        .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress("host2", 9300));

// on shutdown
client.close();

注意，如果你有一个与elasticsearch集群不同的集群，你可以设置机器的名字。

Settings settings = ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder()
        .put("cluster.name", "myClusterName").build();
Client client =    new TransportClient(settings);
//Add transport addresses and do something with the client...

你也可以用elasticsearch.yml文件来设置。

这个客户端可以嗅到集群的其它部分，并将它们加入到机器列表。为了开启该功能，设置client.transport.sniff为true。

Settings settings = ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder()
        .put("client.transport.sniff", true).build();
TransportClient client = new TransportClient(settings);

利用elasticsearch帮助类生成JSON

elasticsearch提供了内置的帮助类来将数据转换为JSON

import static org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory.*;

XContentBuilder builder = jsonBuilder()
    .startObject()
        .field("user", "kimchy")
        .field("postDate", new Date())
        .field("message", "trying out Elasticsearch")
    .endObject()

注意，你也可以使用startArray(String)和endArray()方法添加数组。另外，field可以接收任何类型的对象，你可以直接传递数字、时间甚至XContentBuilder对象。

可以用下面的方法查看json。

String json = builder.string();

索引文档

下面的例子将JSON文档索引为一个名字为“twitter”，类型为“tweet”，id值为1的索引。

import static org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory.*;

IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex("twitter", "tweet", "1")
        .setSource(jsonBuilder()
                    .startObject()
                        .field("user", "kimchy")
                        .field("postDate", new Date())
                        .field("message", "trying out Elasticsearch")
                    .endObject()
                  )
        .execute()
        .actionGet();

你也可以不提供id:

String json = "{" +
        "\"user\":\"kimchy\"," +
        "\"postDate\":\"2013-01-30\"," +
        "\"message\":\"trying out Elasticsearch\"" +
    "}";

IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex("twitter", "tweet")
        .setSource(json)
        .execute()
        .actionGet();

bulk API

bulk API允许开发者在一个请求中索引和删除多个文档。下面是使用实例。

import static org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory.*;

BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequest = client.prepareBulk();

// either use client#prepare, or use Requests# to directly build index/delete requests
bulkRequest.add(client.prepareIndex("twitter", "tweet", "1")
        .setSource(jsonBuilder()
                    .startObject()
                        .field("user", "kimchy")
                        .field("postDate", new Date())
                        .field("message", "trying out Elasticsearch")
                    .endObject()
                  )
        );

bulkRequest.add(client.prepareIndex("twitter", "tweet", "2")
        .setSource(jsonBuilder()
                    .startObject()
                        .field("user", "kimchy")
                        .field("postDate", new Date())
                        .field("message", "another post")
                    .endObject()
                  )
        );

BulkResponse bulkResponse = bulkRequest.execute().actionGet();
if (bulkResponse.hasFailures()) {
    // process failures by iterating through each bulk response item
}

摘自：https://endymecy.gitbooks.io/elasticsearch-guide-chinese/content/java-api/index-api.html