一直都是在虚拟机中做实验，头一次在真机安装CentOS6.6 x86_64位系统，并安装LAMP环境。提前安装必备的软件包，在安装过程中未出现错误；可以使用一键安装LAMP脚本执行。
DELL R420配置 E5-2403双cpu，4核心8线程；
[[email protected] ~]# grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo |uniq model name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2403 v2 @ 1.80GHz [[email protected] ~]# grep -c "processor" /proc/cpuinfo 8 [[email protected] ~]# grep "core id" /proc/cpuinfo |sort |uniq|wc -l 4
linux版本及内核版本
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/issue CentOS release 6.6 (Final) Kernel \r on an \m [[email protected] ~]# uname -r 2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64
安装LAMP环境之前需要安装必备的包
yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ make re2c curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel perl perl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel libtool gettext gettext-devel cmake bzip2 bzip2-devel pcre pcre-devel
软件版本：
apache 2.4.12版本下载 http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz
mysql 5.6.24版本下载 http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz
php5.6.8 版本下载 http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.8.tar.gz
apr apr-util下载地址：http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache
libmcrypt下载地址：ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt
编译安装mysql 5.6.24
#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci # make && make install # echo $? # 0
创建mysql用户，数据库目录，更改权限
# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql # mkdir -p /data/mysql # chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/ # chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
初始化数据库
# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/ # ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql
拷贝配置文件，修改my.cnf
# cp /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf # vi /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] user=mysql datadir=/data/mysql default-storage-engine=MyISAM
拷贝启动脚本
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
添加iptables规则，允许3306端口，并保存防火墙设置。
# iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT # /etc/init.d/iptables save
启动mysqld服务，并加入开机启动；
# service mysqld start # chkconfig --add mysqld # chkconfig mysqld on
设置环境变量，最后一行加入以下内容，保存退出后，source生效；
# vi /etc/profile PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin export PATH # source /etc/profile
编辑mysqld启动脚本，找到basedir和datadir添加路径；
#vi /etc/init.d/mysqld basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/data/mysql
编译安装apache2.4.12
Centos6 yum安装的apr版本已经不适用httpd-2.4版本了。所以，需要源码编译安装apr以及apr-util
#cd /usr/local/src/ #wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz #wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
编译安装apr
[[email protected] src]# tar zxf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# cd apr-1.5.2 [[email protected] apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [[email protected] apr-1.5.2]# make && make install [[email protected] apr-1.5.2]# echo $? 0
编译安装apr-util
[[email protected] src]# tar zxf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# cd apr-util-1.5.4 [[email protected] apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [[email protected] apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install [[email protected] apr-util-1.5.4]# echo $? 0
检查开发环境，没有安装的话使用yum安装；
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa gcc cmake pcre-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64 gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64 pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64
编译安装apache
[[email protected] src]# tar zxf httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# cd httpd-2.4.12 [[email protected] httpd-2.4.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so [[email protected] httpd-2.4.12]# echo $? 0
apache执行命令目录加入配置文件，生效；
[[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/profile PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin [[email protected] ~]# . /etc/profile
添加iptables规则，允许80端口，并保存防火墙设置。
# iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT # /etc/init.d/iptables save
编辑启动脚本，更改权限，并加入系统服务，设置开机启动；
[[email protected] apache2]# vi /etc/init.d/httpd [[email protected] apache2]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd [[email protected] apache2]# chkconfig --add httpd [[email protected] apache2]# chkconfig httpd on
检查apache配置参数；-l 列出加载的静态模块 -M列出所有加载的模块；
[[email protected] ~]# apachectl -t Syntax OK [[email protected] ~]# apachectl -l [[email protected] ~]# apachectl -M
编译安装php 5.6.8
[[email protected] src]# tar zxvf php-5.6.8.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# cd php-5.6.8 [[email protected] php-5.6.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 [[email protected] php-5.6.8]# make && make install [[email protected] php-5.6.8]# echo $? 0
拷贝php配置文件
[[email protected] php-5.6.8]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.8/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
修改时区
[[email protected] php-5.6.8]# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai
配置php与apache
1、修改AddType参数，红色为新添加
[[email protected] php-5.6.8]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
#AddType text/html .shtml
2、修改index.html，红色为新添加
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
3、修改severname，红色为新添加
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName localhost:80
4、测试解析php，在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/目录下，写一个测试php文件
[[email protected] php-5.6.8]# cat /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php <?php echo "PHP解析正常\n"; ?> [[email protected] htdocs]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart [[email protected] htdocs]# curl localhost/test.php PHP解析正常
或者写一个phpinfo();
至此LAMP环境搭建完毕。