RestTemplateUtils.java
package utils;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
/**
* RestTemplate 远程调用工具类
*
* @author Logan
* @createDate 2019-02-08
*
*/
public class RestTemplateUtils {
private static final RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
// ----------------------------------GET-------------------------------------------------------
/**
* GET请求调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> get(String url, Class<T> responseType) {
return restTemplate.getForEntity(url, responseType);
}
/**
* GET请求调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @param uriVariables URL中的变量，按顺序依次对应
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> get(String url, Class<T> responseType, Object... uriVariables) {
return restTemplate.getForEntity(url, responseType, uriVariables);
}
/**
* GET请求调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @param uriVariables URL中的变量，与Map中的key对应
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> get(String url, Class<T> responseType, Map<String, ?> uriVariables) {
return restTemplate.getForEntity(url, responseType, uriVariables);
}
/**
* 带请求头的GET请求调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param headers 请求头参数
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @param uriVariables URL中的变量，按顺序依次对应
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> get(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Class<T> responseType, Object... uriVariables) {
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders.setAll(headers);
return get(url, httpHeaders, responseType, uriVariables);
}
/**
* 带请求头的GET请求调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param headers 请求头参数
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @param uriVariables URL中的变量，按顺序依次对应
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> get(String url, HttpHeaders headers, Class<T> responseType, Object... uriVariables) {
HttpEntity<?> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(headers);
return exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, requestEntity, responseType, uriVariables);
}
/**
* 带请求头的GET请求调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param headers 请求头参数
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @param uriVariables URL中的变量，与Map中的key对应
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> get(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Class<T> responseType, Map<String, ?> uriVariables) {
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders.setAll(headers);
return get(url, httpHeaders, responseType, uriVariables);
}
/**
* 带请求头的GET请求调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param headers 请求头参数
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @param uriVariables URL中的变量，与Map中的key对应
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> get(String url, HttpHeaders headers, Class<T> responseType, Map<String, ?> uriVariables) {
HttpEntity<?> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(headers);
return exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, requestEntity, responseType, uriVariables);
}
// ----------------------------------POST-------------------------------------------------------
/**
* POST请求调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param requestBody 请求参数体
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> post(String url, Object requestBody, Class<T> responseType) {
return restTemplate.postForEntity(url, requestBody, responseType);
}
/**
* POST请求调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param requestBody 请求参数体
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @param uriVariables URL中的变量，按顺序依次对应
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> post(String url, Object requestBody, Class<T> responseType, Object... uriVariables) {
return restTemplate.postForEntity(url, requestBody, responseType, uriVariables);
}
/**
* POST请求调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param requestBody 请求参数体
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @param uriVariables URL中的变量，与Map中的key对应
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> post(String url, Object requestBody, Class<T> responseType, Map<String, ?> uriVariables) {
return restTemplate.postForEntity(url, requestBody, responseType, uriVariables);
}
/**
* 带请求头的POST请求调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param headers 请求头参数
* @param requestBody 请求参数体
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @param uriVariables URL中的变量，按顺序依次对应
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> post(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Object requestBody, Class<T> responseType, Object... uriVariables) {
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders.setAll(headers);
return post(url, httpHeaders, requestBody, responseType, uriVariables);
}
/**
* 带请求头的POST请求调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param headers 请求头参数
* @param requestBody 请求参数体
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @param uriVariables URL中的变量，按顺序依次对应
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> post(String url, HttpHeaders headers, Object requestBody, Class<T> responseType, Object... uriVariables) {
HttpEntity<Object> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<Object>(requestBody, headers);
return post(url, requestEntity, responseType, uriVariables);
}
/**
* 带请求头的POST请求调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param headers 请求头参数
* @param requestBody 请求参数体
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @param uriVariables URL中的变量，与Map中的key对应
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> post(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Object requestBody, Class<T> responseType, Map<String, ?> uriVariables) {
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders.setAll(headers);
return post(url, httpHeaders, requestBody, responseType, uriVariables);
}
/**
* 带请求头的POST请求调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param headers 请求头参数
* @param requestBody 请求参数体
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @param uriVariables URL中的变量，与Map中的key对应
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> post(String url, HttpHeaders headers, Object requestBody, Class<T> responseType, Map<String, ?> uriVariables) {
HttpEntity<Object> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<Object>(requestBody, headers);
return post(url, requestEntity, responseType, uriVariables);
}
/**
* 自定义请求头和请求体的POST请求调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param requestEntity 请求头和请求体封装对象
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @param uriVariables URL中的变量，按顺序依次对应
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> post(String url, HttpEntity<?> requestEntity, Class<T> responseType, Object... uriVariables) {
return restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, requestEntity, responseType, uriVariables);
}
/**
* 自定义请求头和请求体的POST请求调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param requestEntity 请求头和请求体封装对象
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @param uriVariables URL中的变量，与Map中的key对应
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> post(String url, HttpEntity<?> requestEntity, Class<T> responseType, Map<String, ?> uriVariables) {
return restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, requestEntity, responseType, uriVariables);
}
// ----------------------------------通用方法-------------------------------------------------------
/**
* 通用调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param method 请求方法类型
* @param requestEntity 请求头和请求体封装对象
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @param uriVariables URL中的变量，按顺序依次对应
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> exchange(String url, HttpMethod method, HttpEntity<?> requestEntity, Class<T> responseType, Object... uriVariables) {
return restTemplate.exchange(url, method, requestEntity, responseType, uriVariables);
}
/**
* 通用调用方式
*
* @param url 请求URL
* @param method 请求方法类型
* @param requestEntity 请求头和请求体封装对象
* @param responseType 返回对象类型
* @param uriVariables URL中的变量，与Map中的key对应
* @return ResponseEntity 响应对象封装类
*/
public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> exchange(String url, HttpMethod method, HttpEntity<?> requestEntity, Class<T> responseType, Map<String, ?> uriVariables) {
return restTemplate.exchange(url, method, requestEntity, responseType, uriVariables);
}
/**
* 获取RestTemplate实例对象，可自由调用其方法
*
* @return RestTemplate实例对象
*/
public static RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
return restTemplate;
}
}
测试示例如下：
RestTest.java
package test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import utils.RestTemplateUtils;
/**
* RestTemplate 功能测试类
*
* @author Logan
* @createDate 2019-02-08
*
*/
public class RestTest {
@Test
public void test() {
String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/{name}?age={age}";
String name = null;
for (int age = 15; age < 25; age++) {
name = "Jack" + age;
ResponseEntity<String> entity = RestTemplateUtils.get(url, String.class, name, age);
System.out.println(entity.getStatusCode());
System.out.println(entity.getBody());
}
}
/**
* 测试带请求头参数Headers的GET请求，POST类似
*/
@Test
public void testHeaders() {
String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/Logan?age=16";
Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>();
headers.put("appId", "Basic MyAppId");
ResponseEntity<String> entity = RestTemplateUtils.get(url, headers, String.class);
System.out.println(entity.getStatusCode());
System.out.println(entity.getBody());
}
/**
* 测试普通表单参数的POST请求
*/
@Test
public void sayHello() {
String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/sayHello";
MultiValueMap<String, Object> requestBody = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
requestBody.add("name", "Logan");
requestBody.add("age", 12);
ResponseEntity<JSONObject> response = RestTemplateUtils.post(url, requestBody, JSONObject.class);
System.out.println(response.getStatusCode());
System.out.println(response.getBody());
}
/**
* 测试JSON格式请求体Body方式POST请求
*/
@Test
public void sayHelloBody() {
String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/sayHelloBody";
JSONObject requestBody = new JSONObject();
requestBody.put("name", "Logan");
requestBody.put("age", 16);
ResponseEntity<JSONObject> response = RestTemplateUtils.post(url, requestBody, JSONObject.class);
System.out.println(response.getStatusCode());
System.out.println(response.getBody());
}
/**
* 测试上传文件
*/
@Test
public void uploadFile() {
String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/uploadFile";
MultiValueMap<String, Object> requestBody = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
requestBody.add("uploadPath", "G:\\Temp\\Test");
requestBody.add("file", new FileSystemResource("G:\\Java\\JavaStyle.xml"));
requestBody.add("file2", new FileSystemResource("G:\\Java\\jad.exe"));
ResponseEntity<JSONObject> response = RestTemplateUtils.post(url, requestBody, JSONObject.class);
System.out.println(response.getStatusCode());
System.out.println(response.getBody());
}
@Test
public void downloadFile() {
try {
String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/test/downloadFile?filePath={filePath}&fileName={fileName}";
String filePath = "G:\\Java";
String fileName = "JavaStyle.xml";
ResponseEntity<byte[]> response = RestTemplateUtils.get(url, byte[].class, filePath, fileName);
System.out.println(response.getStatusCode());
File file = new File("G:\\Temp\\Test\\" + fileName);
if (HttpStatus.OK.equals(response.getStatusCode())) {
FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(file, response.getBody());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void downloadFile2() {
try {
String url = "http://central.maven.org/maven2/com/alibaba/fastjson/1.2.56/fastjson-1.2.56.jar";
ResponseEntity<byte[]> response = RestTemplateUtils.get(url, byte[].class);
System.out.println(response.getStatusCode());
File file = new File("G:\\Temp\\Test\\fastjson-1.2.56.jar");
if (HttpStatus.OK.equals(response.getStatusCode())) {
FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(file, response.getBody());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
测试远程服务器接口示例如下：
1. 新建Maven项目 test-server
2. pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.java</groupId>
<artifactId>test-server</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.56</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 热部署 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
<version>1.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3. TestServerStarter.java
package com.java;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* 测试服务器主启动类
*
* @author Logan
* @createDate 2019-02-08
*
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class TestServerStarter {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(TestServerStarter.class, args);
}
}
4. Person.java
package com.java.entity;
/**
* 测试实体类
*
* @author Logan
* @createDate 2019-02-08
*
*/
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
5. UploadConfig.java
package com.java.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;
/**
* 上传文件配置
*
* @author Logan
* @createDate 2019-02-08
*
*/
@Configuration
public class UploadConfig {
@Bean
public CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver() {
CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
// 设置最大上传文件大小为4GB
multipartResolver.setMaxUploadSize(4294967296l);
return multipartResolver;
}
}
6. TestController.java
package com.java.controller;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
import com.java.entity.Person;
/**
* 测试服务器测试接口类
*
* @author Logan
* @createDate 2019-02-08
*
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private HttpServletRequest request;
@GetMapping("/{name}")
public Person test(@PathVariable("name") String name, int age) {
String appId = request.getHeader("appId");
System.out.println("appId: " + appId);
Person person = new Person();
person.setName(name);
person.setAge(age);
System.out.println(person);
return person;
}
@PostMapping("/sayHello")
public Person sayHello(Person person) {
System.out.println(person);
return person;
}
@PostMapping("/sayHelloBody")
public Person sayHelloBody(@RequestBody Person person) {
System.out.println(person);
return person;
}
@RequestMapping("/uploadFile")
public Map<String, Object> uploadFile(@RequestParam(required = true) CommonsMultipartFile file, @RequestParam(required = true) CommonsMultipartFile file2, String uploadPath) {
Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
try {
// 上傳文件
File path = new File(uploadPath);
if (!path.isDirectory() || !path.exists()) {
path.mkdirs();
}
File outFile = new File(uploadPath, file.getOriginalFilename());
file.transferTo(outFile);
File outFile2 = new File(uploadPath, file2.getOriginalFilename());
file2.transferTo(outFile2);
List<String> files = new ArrayList<>();
files.add(outFile.getAbsolutePath());
files.add(outFile2.getAbsolutePath());
result.put("successful", true);
result.put("files", files);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
result.put("successful", false);
result.put("msg", e.getMessage());
}
return result;
}
@GetMapping("/downloadFile")
public void downloadFile(HttpServletResponse response, String filePath, String fileName) {
File file = new File(filePath, fileName);
if (file.exists() && file.isFile()) {
try (
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
) {
fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload;charset=UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
IOUtils.copy(in, out);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 无法下载时给出提示信息
else {
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
try (
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
) {
writer.write("找不到对应文件，请确认后重试！");
writer.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
7. 运行 TestServerStarter.java ，启动测试服务器。
运行RestTest.java 类中对应的测试方法，可以测试对应功能，各种情况典型示例已给出。
.
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/jonban/p/rest.html
时间： 2024-10-29 00:03:42